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The Small Catechism – part 142

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 1 John 2:12

We believe in the forgiveness of sins. Pardon does not come by once being forgiven and then no longer sinning. The forgiveness of sins comes to us for his name’s sake, in other words, through the name of Christ.

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The Small Catechism – part 141

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Hebrews 10:25

“I don’t have to go to church to be a Christian,” he told me. Then he added, “The Bible doesn’t say I have to go to church.” I was so informed by a police officer in the process of a raid on a house.

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The Small Catechism – part 140

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Galatians 6:14–16

What is this holy catholic church? Let us look to the defining words; and let us do so in reverse order, allowing the descriptive words to address the direct object. What is the church?

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The Small Catechism – part 139

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 12:3

If we agree with Luther’s teaching on the third article of the Creed, we are acknowledging that we cannot climb our way to God. We are conceding that we cannot even believe in God without the Holy Spirit’s assistance.

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The Small Catechism – part 138

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: John 15:26

Jesus did not leave his disciples alone when he ascended. Nor are we alone today; he has given us the same Spirit, his own Spirit, “the Spirit of Christ.”

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The Small Catechism – part 137

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Acts 16:30b–31

We come now to Luther’s teaching on what good it is to know this second article of the Apostles’ Creed. These benefits include the confident hope of redemption, freedom, inclusion, eternal life.

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The Small Catechism – part 136

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 2 Timothy 4:1–2

The Father has appointed Christ alone to judge the world — both the living and all who ever lived. Christ must be the judge of the living and the dead because he is the only one appropriate to the task.

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The Small Catechism – part 135

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Ephesians 1:20–21

Being at the right hand of the Father means that Christ Jesus is seated on the throne of all thrones. He has power and authority which excels all others.

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The Small Catechism – part 134

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Acts 1:9

Jesus ascended; he was raised to the Father's side in heaven so that he may share in the fullness of divinity. He is not simply God, nor only a man; Jesus is now God in the flesh, seated at the Father's right hand.

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The Small Catechism – part 133

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 15:3-4

We cannot live with Jesus in eternity if he is not there. If God's Christ is still dead and buried in the ground, we cannot live with him in heaven — nor can we live there without him.

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The Small Catechism – part 132

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Philippians 2:9-11

In reference to yesterday's lesson on Christ Jesus preaching to those spirits in prison, many people want to know who these spirits are and what this prison is exactly. It is enough to know the universality of Christ's sovereignty.

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The Small Catechism – part 131

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 1 Peter 3:18-19

It is a mystery to me why people want to get rid of the word "hell" in the Apostles' Creed. Are they afraid Christ Jesus cannot handle the place of the damned?

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The Small Catechism – part 130

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Matthew 16:21

In order to emphasize the fact of Jesus’ death, the creed states that he was buried. Burial is necessary for those who are truly human and have died. In other words, Jesus was not an apparition; he was a man who had actually died.

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The Small Catechism – part 129

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: John 19:30

Did Jesus really die? If he is God, can God die? Some say that he did not actually die. It is called the “swoon theory,” meaning Jesus only fainted on the cross, was presumed dead, then carried off to his grave.

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The Small Catechism – part 128

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Philippians 2:5–7

Why did God come to earth in human flesh? Why lower himself to such a level (if it really is such a low level)? God did so because love made him do it.

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The Small Catechism – part 127

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Luke 23:22–24

Jesus, innocent man and holy God, was condemned to suffer the cruelest death the Romans had at their disposal. He would be crucified. His crucifixion was mere expedience in Pilate’s mind.

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The Small Catechism – part 126

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Luke 1:35

Jesus was born of the virgin named Mary but he was conceived by God. The Holy Spirit was the fathering agent, therefore the holy child was of two natures: divine and human. Jesus was born in “the likeness of men," that is, he is similar to a man.

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The Small Catechism – part 125

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Romans 10:9

We moderns, especially in Western cultures, tend to speak of the heart as being an emotional vessel. In the consideration of the ancient Hebrews, the heart was the seat of thought and will, as well as emotion.

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The Small Catechism – part 124

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Philippians 2:9–11

As Jesus is master over life and death, so he is Lord of all things in life and death. He is God over all creation: in heaven, on earth, and even under the earth.

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The Small Catechism – part 123

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: John 20:28–29

Thomas, the perennial doubter, at seeing his crucified rabbi alive and standing before him, confessed what John had related at the beginning of his Gospel.

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The Small Catechism – part 122

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Romans 8:32

As Abraham did not spare his own Son when God commanded it of him, God did not spare his own Son when his will demanded it of himself. Through this precious, only Son, he has redeemed the creation he loves.

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The Small Catechism – part 121

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: John 1:14

Just as God settled among his people in the Old Testament, God now “tabernacles” among those who believe. He does so through his Son, Christ Jesus, who is the exact image of God.

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The Small Catechism – part 120

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Isaiah 61:1

Sometimes the Old Testament speaks of the king as an anointed one, a person on whom God’s blessing rests. A priest would pour a flask of oil over the king’s head as a symbol that God had anointed him king.

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The Small Catechism – part 119

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Matthew 1:21

The name “Jesus” is the Greek form of the Hebrew “Joshua” (which later morphed into “Jeshua”) which means “the Lord saves.”

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The Small Catechism – part 118

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: John 18:37–38

“This is most certainly true!” declares Luther. “What is truth?” responds Pilate. The Truth was standing right in front of him, and he dismissed him as though truth were too difficult to nail down.

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The Small Catechism – part 117

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Psalm 90:1–2

God has given us all we need for life. More than that, he has made himself our home. Paul puts it this way: “In him we live and move and have our being.”

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The Small Catechism – part 116

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Genesis 1:1

We confess that God is the creator of it all. In the beginning, he made the skies and the land, the heavens and the earth, and by this we mean to say, the universe — everything.

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The Small Catechism – part 115

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Psalm 115:3

When we confess that God is almighty, we are saying something more than that he is strong. This confession also declares that what is impossible with people is possible with God.

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The Small Catechism – part 114

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Matthew 6:9

We believe in God as our Father. He is a good Father, having provided all we need in this life. But he is more than a dispenser of goods.

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The Small Catechism – part 113

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Isaiah 44:6

When we say that we believe in God, we mean the Lord God named by God’s Redeemer in Matthew 28:19. Jesus gave the “name” of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

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The Small Catechism – part 112

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Mark 9:24

The English word “creed” comes from the Latin credo, which means, “I believe.” A creed is a statement of what one gives credence to, finds credible.

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The Small Catechism – part 111

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Romans 7:24–25

We are saved from sin and death through faith in Jesus Christ. Nevertheless, sin is not a thing of the past; it is a present reality. Though we pray, “thy will be done,” and we know, even have memorized, the commandments, we cannot keep them.

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The Small Catechism – part 110

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 4:8

Pointing toward my stomach, the doctor said that I needed to lose my little friend. I asked, “What, about 20 pounds.” She dryly replied, “More like 30 to 40.”

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The Small Catechism – part 109

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Philippians 3:12–14

This may not be that hard to imagine. Think of the family dinner table with parents and children gathered for the evening meal. Now picture the children glued to their phones.

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The Small Catechism – part 108

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Exodus 20:5b-6

Verse five from the Word today can be a troubling verse, especially if you read the NIV. In that version, it reads: “punishing the children for the sin of the fathers to the third and fourth generation of those who hate me.”

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The Small Catechism – part 107

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Proverbs 20:9

It does not matter how hard you try to be good; you are a sinner. You were born in sin, and as long as you are in this body, you will be a sinner; and you will sin.

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The Small Catechism – part 106

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Luke 10:25–28

When the law crushes us with its demands, as it did the lawyer in today’s Scripture, what are we to do but plead for mercy? Just when we imagine that we might have become experts in religion...

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The Small Catechism – part 105

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 1 John 3:23

All the Commandments are rooted in the First, or as it quickly came to be understood: the greatest or most important commandment.

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The Small Catechism – part 104

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Deuteronomy 4:24

God’s jealousy over us is ready to ignite. The word for fire in the Latin Vulgate is ignis, from which we get our English word “ignite.”

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The Small Catechism – part 103

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Psalm 37:4

As you find more and more joyful satisfaction, even sheer delight, in God’s company, you will find your heart desiring godly things.

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The Small Catechism – part 102

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Leviticus 19:2

We should fear and love God so that we do not make plans to steal anything or anyone that belongs to our neighbors. Indeed, we should so fear and love God that we do not even consider such a thing.

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The Small Catechism – part 101

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Romans 13:9–10

The Ninth Commandment deals with craving your neighbor’s goods, those inanimate possessions of your neighbor. The Tenth Commandment speaks about lusting after living things that are your neighbor’s, whether family or not — indeed, human or not.

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The Small Catechism – part 100

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Galatians 5:13

The example of Christ instructs us to serve one another. Because of his love, alive within us through the Holy Spirit, we look for opportunities to care for our neighbors, instead of seeking a chance to steal their property.

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The Small Catechism – part 99

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Philippians 2:3–4

If we trust God, we are able to be interested in more than ourselves. God will take care of us, so we are freed up to take care of others.

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The Small Catechism – part 98

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 6:6–8

The fear and love of God ought to constrain us from taking the property of others. The trust of God should make us content with what we have.

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The Small Catechism – part 97

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 1 Peter 4:8

There may be little worse than carrying a grudge. It lessens the life of the person holding the grudge, as well as the one for whom the grudge is held.

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The Small Catechism – part 96

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Zechariah 8:16–17

We should fear God in such a way that we do not use violence to enforce his will. That is God’s prerogative. Christians are not to avenge themselves.

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The Small Catechism – part 95

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 1 Peter 4:8–9

How long would you expect people to stay at a party where the host walks around complaining about the party guests? When entertaining, one is considerate of the guests, shows interest in their lives, and even their opinions.

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The Small Catechism – part 94

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 13:4–7

What if God did not think the best of us? We would be hopeless. If each time he looked at us, he thought of us as irredeemable, each time he heard us, he considered us deplorable...

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The Small Catechism – part 93

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Ephesians 4:25

In the strictest sense, we should not lie to or about our Christian brothers and sisters. No honorable reason denies this charity to all others.

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The Small Catechism – part 92

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 6:6

Are you content with God? Do you trust him? Do you fear him, love him? For the one who is content with God, there is no need of anything more, no need to steal from another.

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