I Believe
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 9:24
We confess what the Scripture teaches, and with the father of the boy with the unclean spirit, say, “I believe; help my unbelief!”
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Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions Posts
The Father Almighty
Reading the Word with Luther
Scripture Text: Matthew 7:7-11
In both law and gospel he has given good gifts to his children. As the Almighty, he commands; as our Father, he gives us his grace.
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The Father Almighty
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 7:7-11
In both law and gospel he has given good gifts to his children. As the Almighty, he commands; as our Father, he gives us his grace.
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Maker of Heaven and Earth
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Genesis 1:1–31
In these few, opening words of the creed, we see the Trinity expressed even before God is named as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
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In Jesus Christ
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 10:22–39
In the creed, we profess that it is God himself who saves us from sin and death. Our confession is that Jesus is this saving God.
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In Jesus Christ
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 10:22–39
In the creed, we profess that it is God himself who saves us from sin and death. Our confession is that Jesus is this saving God.
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His Only Son
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 John 4:9–15
The Scriptures alone teach the incarnation, so we should believe it as an article handed over and shown to us by God himself.
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Conceived by the Holy Spirit
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 6:54–63
Even in the conception of Jesus in the womb of Mary, we see that human works had no play. Mary did nothing. Joseph surely did nothing. God did it all.
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The Incarnate God
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 1:18–25
In becoming man, while also fully God, Jesus paid the price for our sin, restoring our favor with God by the blood of his sacrifice.
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Suffered Under Pontius Pilate
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 27:11–23
Jesus did not have to suffer under Pilate's authority but for the will of his Father, he suffered that the sins of the world be covered by his sacrifice.
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Was Crucified
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 19:16–27
Jesus suffered in our place a literally excruciating death in order to redeem the world from its lost condition, again literally justifying humanity to God.
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Jesus Died
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 19:38–42
Jesus really died. He is not dead, but he once died, crucified on a Roman cross. This was no trickery or vision; the incarnate God physically died.
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He Descended into Hell
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 4:1–10
We celebrate the Ascension; we should observe the “Descension” too. Jesus Christ did descend into hell but it could not hold him.
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He Rose Again
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Genesis 45:25–28
Like Jacob, who simply believed the report of his son being still alive, we confess that on the third day Christ Jesus rose from the dead and lives.
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He Ascended
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Thessalonians 4:13–18
We need not be concerned over our future. It is secure in Christ, so we are freed and empowered to live the risen and ascended life now.
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He Will Come Again
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Peter 4:1–7
The Christian should be careful to live faithfully, yet not trust in her own righteousness but in Jesus who is coming soon to judge all who have lived.
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I Believe in the Holy Spirit
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 1:1–14
Christians believe that the Lord our God is one God yet three persons, or the Trinity, whom we name as the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.
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The Holy Catholic Church
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 16:13–20
In the creed, we confess a catholic Church, meaning the entire communion of believers throughout time who hold to orthodox or correct doctrine.
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The Holy Catholic Church
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 16:13–20
In the creed, we confess a catholic Church, meaning the entire communion of believers throughout time who hold to orthodox or correct doctrine.
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The Communion of Saints
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 11:1–12:2
Let us also lay aside every weight, and sin which clings so closely, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us.
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Forgiveness of Sins
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 John 1:5–10
Do not run for the bushes. Do not deny. Confess! For we have been given a Savior and so, we believe in the forgiveness of sins.
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Resurrection of the Body
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Thessalonians 4:13–18
Resurrection is a mystery but we confess our belief that in the flash of an instant, we will be changed. We will be made otherwise, altered, glorified.
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The Life Everlasting
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 14:1–4
"Are we there yet?" You have heard this childlike question many times. We too, should be like little children, eager to be at our eternal home with God.
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The Life Everlasting
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 14:1–4
"Are we there yet?" You have heard this childlike question many times. We too, should be like little children, eager to be at our eternal home with God.
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The Nicene Creed
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 14:8–11
The Nicene Creed originated from a need to confront a false teaching by concisely and correctly teaching what the Scripture says about Jesus Christ.
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Things Visible and Invisible
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 8:4–6
We confess that the triune God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, forever one God, is the creator of all things, whether visible or unseen.
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Begotten of the Father Before All Worlds
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 1:1–4, 14–18
Christ was in the beginning as the creating Word. He was with God. And he was God. Christ Jesus is God, with the Father and the Holy Spirit.
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God from God
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Philippians 2:5–11
Jesus has always been God with the Father and Holy Spirit. Together, they are one God and Jesus is God of this Triune God.
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Light of Light
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 21:22–25
The light that is God is generated by his glory. As he is by definition, “God of God,” he is by description, “Light of Light.”
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Very God of Very God
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 5:15-18
There is no other God to be truer than, so “true God of true God” simply emphasizes the doctrine that Jesus is not a created being but is truly God.
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For Our Benefit
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 10:34–39
Christ Jesus came to save us — not to make us feel better but to bring us into a corrected and eternal relationship with God.
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The Never-ending Kingdom
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 9:2–7
If you are in Christ who is eternal from the Father, then you are eternal from and in Christ, a citizen of his eternal, never-ending kingdom.
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Lord and Giver of Life
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Corinthians 3:12–18
The Holy Spirit is too often thought of as impersonal, a power, rather that the relational third person of the Trinity who is God.
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One Church
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 6:11–18
We confess a Church united in its apostolic doctrines and practices, one that is orthodox, rightly teaching the Word and observing the sacraments.
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One Baptism
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 4:1–6
We’re you baptized into a stream, a pond, a river, a baptistery, a font? Or were you baptized into Christ. If the latter, your sins have been removed.
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Looking Forward to It
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 15:12–19
In the creeds, we confess that Jesus really died but was also resurrected from the dead. And so, we confess that we too will be raised as he was.
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The World to Come
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 John 5:10–13
We may hope to see a departed family member in heaven, but for the true believer, there is no greater longing than to be with God on earth as in heaven.
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The Athanasian Creed
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 24:44–45
The whole three Persons are coeternal together, and coequal, so that in all things, the Unity in Trinity and the Trinity in Unity is to be worshiped.
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Whole and Inviolable
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 20:24–29
The latest theological craze attracts the spiritually distracted like deer to headlights. The more glaring and wilder, the better.
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Trinity in Unity
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 14:6–13
Now this is the catholic faith: we worship one God in trinity and the Trinity in unity, neither confusing the persons nor dividing the divine being.
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Compulsion
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 11:33–36
We have been a great gift from God: the revelation of himself. Otherwise we could not comprehend the Mystery who is God, nor believe in him.
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Addressing Heresies
Reading the Word with Luther
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 1:18–21
"Now, that sounds believable," said no one ever about the Trinity — unless the Spirit of God is at work in her through the proclaimed Word.
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Equal and Subordinate
Reading the Word with Luther
Scripture Text: Colossians 2:8–15
When you were dead in your sins, God made you alive with him by canceling the debt that stood against you, nailing it to the cross.
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One Christ
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 4:1–6
He is not two beings, a god and a man somehow in a kind of symbiosis, or a compound or complex organism, two beings, but no longer quite human or divine.
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Standing On Your Own Feet
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 20:11–15
In the end, at the coming of Christ, “every one must stand on his own feet; his own personal faith is demanded, he will give an account for himself...”
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A Preface Toward Unity
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Peter 3:13-17
Christians ought to hope for unity, beginning to do so by considering how they agree on matters of the faith, for we are called to fellowship in Jesus.
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Of Original Sin
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 3:21-27
We all need a Savior because we are all sinners from birth. Even those "innocent" little babies need the Savior. Do not hinder them coming to Jesus.
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Of the Son of God
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 20:30-31
Eternal God then born human also, Jesus has a dual nature, a shared existence or incarnation. He is God and man at once — God in the flesh.
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Of Justification
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 3:21-31
Romans 3:28 sounds like a sixteenth century Lutheran wrote the words but they were penned by Paul and inspired by the Holy Spirit in the first century.
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Of the Ministry
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 10:5–17
The Holy Spirit, through the Word and Sacraments, works faith in them that hear the gospel, justifying those who believe that they are received by grace for Christ's sake.
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New Obedience
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 5:18–25
One who walks by the Spirit operates under a new obedience, doing even more than the law requires. These fruits of the Spirit do not save but flow from faith.
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Concerning the Church
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 5:25–27
The Church of Christ is that congregation of saints in which the gospel is correctly taught and the Sacraments are rightly administered.
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What the Church Is
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 23:1–10
The Christian is that person who no longer seeks his salvation, his deliverance, his justification in himself, his virtues, but in Jesus Christ alone.
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About Baptism
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Peter 3:18–22
Lutherans profess that baptism is necessary for salvation, not just for adults but for children too, that God's grace, like Christ's touch, is available to the them.
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About the Lord's Supper
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 6:50–59
Lutherans profess with the Scripture, that "this is," Christ's real body and blood, that he is truly present, and not just a grateful memory of him.
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About Confession
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: James 5:13-20
Because one cannot enumerate all sins, Lutherans practice public confession and absolution, while encouraging private confession too.
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About Repentance
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Colossians 1:9-14
Lutherans hold that the only way to perfectly overcome sin is to be forgiven for Christ's sake, not through any merit or satisfactions of our own.
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The Use of the Sacraments
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 11:23–26
The gift of Christ's Body and Blood is God working through his Supper to enliven and establish our faith through continued grace, only received by faith.
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About Ecclesiastical Order
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 4:11-16
God puts great responsibility and privilege upon a relative few in his church so that all of his people may grow in the Word and the grace of Jesus Christ.
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Church Traditions
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 4:8-11
The human heart must be constantly reminded that Christ is the end of the law but that there are “profitable” things we still do — yet not as obligation.
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Civic Government
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 13:1-7
Lutherans teach that the sanctification of Christians does not come from doing or not doing things, but with what Christ has done for us on the cross.
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Concerning Christ's Return for Judgment
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 15:50-57
Jesus Christ is returning to earth on the last day of time to judge the living and the dead, sorting out believers to heaven and unbelievers to hell.
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The Cause of Sin
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 1:18-25
God did not create evil but he did create humans with the ability to be disobedient to his good will, to sin, and we call this disobedience evil.
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Concerning Good Works - Part 1
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 5:14-16
Though Lutherans confess that God's grace alone justifies a person without adding a single virtuous act, they believe that good works flow from faith.
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Concerning Good Works - Part 2
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 14:1-6
Our works cannot appease God or earn forgiveness of sins, grace, and justification. We obtain this only by believing we are favored only for Christ's sake.
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Concerning Good Works - Part 3
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 15:5-11
The Lutherans, in teaching justification by faith, were not introducing a novel doctrine, as it had been taught by the Apostles and the Church Fathers.
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Concerning Good Works - Part 4
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 15:8-13
The doctrine of justification by faith alone brings the greatest consolation to the conscience since good works depends on us but faith depends on Christ.
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Concerning Good Works - Part 5
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Philippians 3:1-11
The conscience is plagued with guilt when one relies on good works for righteousness with God, instead of relying on Christ alone through faith.
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Concerning Good Works - Part 6
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 3:16-17
True faith is that which trusts in the only God as a Father who loves and forgives, giving comfort and support where once there was worry and fear.
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Concerning Good Works - Part 7
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: James 2:14-22
Lutherans confess that it is necessary to do good works because it is the will of God, these works contributing nothing to salvation but being evidence of it.
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Concerning Good Works - Part 8
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 15:1-5
Doing good works as conditional to salvation is impossible since one cannot begin to love God or do good works until filled with the Holy Spirit.
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Concerning the Worship of Saints
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 8:31-34
Lutherans aim to imitate the lives of the saints but not venerate them, as to pray to them for help or expect such aid from any but God in Christ's Spirit.
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Conclusion of Part One
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 1:10-13
The emphasis of the Confession remains upon Christ rather than tradition, in the authority of God instead of human invention, practices, and teachings.
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Corrected Abuses
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 16:13-14
Corruptions had begun to creep into the church, and reform was badly needed so that people's hearts could again be comforted by the mercy of God.
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Concerning Both Kinds in the Sacrament
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 26:26-28
When we change the plain meaning of God's Word or remove verses that offend us, we offend God and are condemned by the very words we omit.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Genesis 2:18, 21-24
Enforced celibacy is man's answer to a human problem with sin; it is not God's answer. The Lord's answer, his intention and institution, is marriage.
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Concerning the Mass - Part 1
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 11:27-32
It is God's will that we receive his grace through the means of Holy Communion, and do so often, as we sinners need his grace very much.
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Concerning the Mass - Part 2
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 2:4-7
It was taught that one could purchase a Mass to be said for himself or a dead relative as a way of earning merit with God, reducing time in Purgatory.
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Concerning the Mass - Part 3
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 8:18-23
Since the beginning of the world, nothing that God ever ordained seems to have been so abused for the sake of generating revenue as the Mass.
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Concerning the Mass - Part 4
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 10:8-14
As was the apostolic practice and that of the Fathers, Holy Communion belongs to the whole church, not just to those who can afford it.
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Concerning the Mass - Part 5
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 22:14-20
As was the apostolic practice and that of the Fathers, Holy Communion belongs to the whole church, not just to those who can afford it.
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Concerning the Mass - Part 6
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 11:33-34
Holy Communion is not a potluck that feeds the belly. It is a means of grace in which people are assured that they receive the forgiveness of sins.
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Concerning Confession - Part 1
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 20:21-23
Lutheran churches carefully teach about faith in the absolution, reminding Christians of the great consolation it brings to anxious consciences.
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Concerning Confession - Part 2
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 19:12–13
Praise God for his mercy instead of worrying that you have forgotten some other sin for which an imaginary, angry god would hold you accountable.
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Concerning the Distinction of Meats - Part 1
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 14:14–19
We should eschew human rituals and rules said to earn grace, as grace is not something earned but instead, the free gift of God for Christ's sake.
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Concerning the Distinction of Meats - Part 2
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 15:1–9
Religious traditions can obscure the way of God, especially when those traditions are said to earn God's favor which is gifted by grace alone.
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Concerning the Distinction of Meats - Part 3
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Micah 6:6–8
Will a burnt offering or performing religious rituals according to tradition bring you peace of mind, or will the grace of God believed in the heart?
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Concerning the Distinction of Meats - Part 4
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Corinthians 11:1–6
Grace and the righteousness of faith cannot be understood in the churches if people think that they earn grace by observances of their own choice.
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Concerning the Distinction of Meats - Part 5
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 16:25–31
The kingdom God is neither regulated nor guarded by religious customs, works, or laws, but by the sheer grace of God received through faith alone.
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Concerning the Distinction of Meats - Part 6
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 9:24–27
Discipline your body, yes, with exercise and diet, and spiritual disciplines also like fasting and vigils, but not think these are the things that save you.
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Concerning the Distinction of Meats - Part 7
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Timothy 1:8–14
Having certain kinds of traditions and services, even those that are correct and in good order, or not having them, does not make us righteous with God.
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Concerning Monastic Vows, Part 1
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 5:33–37
Lutherans do not believe that "holy orders" such as monastic vows are sacraments, means of receiving grace, let alone earning God's grace.
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Concerning Monastic Vows, Part 2
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Philippians 3:12–21
Paul admits that he is not perfect, but struggling against his flesh, he presses on toward the goal of completeness, in spite of his imperfect state.
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Concerning Monastic Vows, Part 3
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 7:1–5
Because of the temptation to immorality, the commandment of God is that each man should have his own wife and each woman her own husband.
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Concerning Monastic Vows, Part 4
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ecclesiastes 5:1–7
Some promises must be broken, for example, when God's Word and order are at stake, promises should be reconsidered in the light of God's love.
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Concerning Monastic Vows, Part 5
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 19:10–12
Lutherans teach that vows of celibacy are not sacramental, nor are they binding in cases where one did not understand what was being promised.
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Concerning Monastic Vows, Part 6
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 8:1–4
The Lutherans believed that marriages could not be annulled by monastic vows, the opposite being the case: marriage vows annul monastic obligations.
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Concerning Monastic Vows, Part 7
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 5:1–6
To say that one may do something — anything at all — that could earn God's grace is an insult to the gospel of our Lord and to Christ himself.
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Concerning Monastic Vows, Part 9
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 4:1–5
Anyone in any calling of life, may be a servant of Christ, without taking special orders in the church, for all vocations are holy orders when done for God.
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Concerning Monastic Vows, Part 10
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: James 1:1–4
Once monastic vows are understood to be human inventions, they are null and void; one is freed to live a normal life as God has commanded.
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Concerning the Power of Bishops, Part 1
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 20:19–26
The Church has power in spiritual matters, the State dealing with all else. Each overreaches when they enter into the affairs of the other.
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Concerning the Power of Bishops, Part 2
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 16:15–16
God's Word is the true power of God on earth, so why would a bishop wish to water down the church's authority with civil governance?
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Concerning the Power of Bishops, Part 3
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 18:33–36
More good in the world is accomplished by the church faithfully and sincerely praying our Lord's prayer than we can possibly imagine.
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Concerning the Power of Bishops, Part 4
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 1:6–10
Church and State must be kept separate, leaving it to God to work his left-hand kingdom for the good of the right-hand, and vice-versa.
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Concerning the Power of Bishops, Part 5
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 3:1–3
It is against Scripture to establish or require any tradition, if the observance is to make satisfaction for sins, or to earn grace and righteousness.
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Concerning the Power of Bishops, Part 6
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Colossians 2:16–19
There is one thing that settles the matter of sin, or our righteousness before God, and that one thing is faith in the saving work of Christ Jesus alone.
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Concerning the Power of Bishops, Part 7
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 15:10–20
Bishops have no right to burden the church with obligations of false righteousness, for these do not help us trust in the merit of Christ alone.
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Concerning the Power of Bishops, Part 8
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 11:25–30
The gospel prohibits making ordinances necessary for meriting grace, so it follows that it is not lawful for any bishop to institute such things.
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Concerning the Power of Bishops, Part 9
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 11:1–6
Bishops or pastors may make ordinances so that there is order in the church but these may not be said to merit grace or make satisfaction for sins.
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Concerning the Power of Bishops, Part 10
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 10:19-25
We gather together on the Lord's day, yet no day is any better than another in terms of salvation, for days do not save; the Lord of day is the Savior.
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Concerning the Power of Bishops, Part 11
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 1:16–17
Ceremonial laws are Jewish, not Christian, and so often entrap consciences, which Jesus came to liberate and give peace and certainty of forgiveness.
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Concerning the Power of Bishops, Part 12
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 10:23–30
Minutia like hair, dress, jewelry, food, drink, and ceremony can become the focus for some, but for Christians, Christ and his gospel must be the focus.
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Concerning the Power of Bishops, part 13
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 5:27–29
As it is obvious that some ordinances were the wrong idea, it would be fitting to correct them, since this would not disturb the unity of the church.
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Concerning the Power of Bishops, Conclusion
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Colossians 4:6
The chief articles have been presented by the Lutherans, with their focus always being that people are saved by the grace of God through faith alone.
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The Preface to the Defense
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Colossians 2:1–7
The church in Rome would not have the Augsburg Confession but the reformers clung more tightly to their articles of faith and defended them.
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Concerning God
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 28:17–20
There is one divine essence, undivided, etc., yet three distinct persons, of the same divine essence, and coeternal: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
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Concerning Original Sin
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 51:3–5
Original sin is not the doing of unlawful things but is the depraved condition, the diseased state of the natural person, that is itself sin.
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Concerning Original Sin, part 2
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Colossians 3:2–6
Original sin is not the doing of unlawful things but is the depraved condition, the diseased state of the natural person, that is itself sin.
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Concerning Original Sin, part 3
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 3:18–21
A proper understanding of original sin, will rely upon “sola Scriptura” as the final word, as it is in all things for those are truly Lutheran Christians.
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Concerning Original Sin, part 4
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 2:1–5
Being rich in mercy, and loving the whole world, God sent his Son to save us from our sinful birth, from the sin that originates within each of us.
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Concerning Original Sin, part 5
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 1:1–2
Our symptoms point to something pernicious, as does Scripture. And the Word of God — not human reason — is always to be our final authority.
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Concerning Original Sin, part 6
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 14:1–3
Without the doctrine of original sin, God must be considered rather foolish for sending his Son to redeem those are capable of redeeming themselves.
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Concerning Original Sin, part 7
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Genesis 1:26–27
Lutherans, as well as the Church Fathers, define original sin as the complete lack of the righteousness that was originally given humanity.
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Concerning Original Sin, part 8
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Colossians 3:5–10
Due to the fall, humanity now lacks the original image of God given them in creation, and without it, any innate righteousness or ability to achieve it.
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Concerning Original Sin, part 9
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 4:20–24
Our original nature or self must be drowned in baptism, and as we are so comfortable in our old clothing, we must daily put off of that old self.
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Concerning Original Sin, part 10
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 6:25–33
Original sin is an inability to seek God and his righteousness, so that what we are left with is the inordinate ability to seek after the things of the flesh.
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Concerning Original Sin, part 11
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 2:14–16
We too often consider sin something as simply that we do. It is more than what we do; sin is the reason we do the things we know to be sinful.
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Concerning Original Sin, part 12
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 116:12–13
Original sin should be taught so that our people might truly know their need of, and have a desire for Christ, and the grace that the gospel offers.
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Concerning Original Sin, part 13
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ezekiel 36:25–27
God now gives us right desires and the strength to overcome — even if that strong desire is to ask his forgiveness when we fall in the fight.
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Concerning Original Sin, part 14
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 5:27–30
The Lutheran reformers were careful to note that original sin deals not only with what people do, but with the human nature that causes them to sin.
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Concerning Original Sin, part 15
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Colossians 3:5–10
If people believe that their natural inclination toward evil is not in itself sin, and a matter of no concern, then why should they trust in God's grace?
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Concerning Original Sin, part 16
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Genesis 3:14–19
Scripture shows that because of the original sin of Adam's and Eve's disobedience, humanity is enslaved to sin, death, and the devil.
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Concerning Original Sin, part 17
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Peter 3:14–16
Original sin is a vital matter, for if people do not understand their depraved and damnable nature, how will they understand their need of Christ Jesus?
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Concerning Christ
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 20:24–28
There was no difference between the positions of the Lutherans and Rome when it comes to the dual nature of Christ, that he is both God and man.
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Concerning Justification
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 5:1–2
Justification is the chief article for the Lutherans, touching every other article and doctrine in the Augsburg Confession and its Defense.
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Concerning Justification, part 2
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 3:21–23
When considering the Scriptures, grace, faith, and justification must always be considered in contrast to the law and the commandments.
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Concerning Justification, part 3
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 12:28–31
We do not trust God. A solid proof of this assertion is our seeking to satisfy his righteous law by our own works, instead of depending upon his grace.
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Concerning Justification, part 4
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 3:18–23
Lutherans do not teach that righteousness comes through reason or civility or any human work, for we are incapable of loving God on our own.
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Concerning Justification, part 5
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 6:14–16
If Christianity is just another philosophy, then Christ and his cross, his life, death, resurrection, and ascension, offer no distinctive benefit to sinners.
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Concerning Justification, part 6
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 139:23–24
Knowing about Jesus provides no disposition to love God; only the the righteousness given by God through faith disposes people to love him.
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Concerning Justification, part 7
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Titus 3:4–7
How do we know if we have acquired any merit with God but by believing his promise in Jesus Christ, who is our only and sufficient merit with God?
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Concerning Justification, part 8
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 7:25–27
The winds of life will blow and beat against the house of faith, yet it will not fall. Faith continues to stand because Christ is faith's secure foundation.
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Concerning Justification, part 9
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 3:23–26
Something far better than a program of law or education has arrived in Christ Jesus, who through faith, has made us good citizens of his kingdom.
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Concerning Justification, part 10
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 John 1:8–9
There is another kind of righteousness that is heavenly, free, and full of grace, not from keeping the commandments but from the very hand of God.
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Concerning Justification, part 11
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 51:1–10
We will never stand before God, or be righteous, unless he does it for us. Only God can create clean hearts and make us pure, holy, and righteous.
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Concerning Justification, part 12
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Jeremiah 17:5–7
No one is ever able to love God by virtue of his own strength or abilities. Nor is one able to fulfill the rest of God's law by human strength or reason.
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Concerning Justification, part 13
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 1:12–15
A person greatly dishonors the Lord when he thinks that he makes himself sinless and holy, when “Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners.”
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Concerning Justification, part 14
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 2:15–21
We confess that Christians should do good works. Yet, we also confess that these works do not earn God's grace or save them from sin and death.
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Concerning Justification, part 15
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 64:4–6
If it is Jesus who makes us free, how dare we try to make ourselves free through works of the law, as though we must add works to remain free?
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Concerning Justification, part 16
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Samuel 16:6–7
Since God looks at the heart, we ought to concern ourselves primarily with loving him with our whole self. Then the other commandments may be kept.
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Concerning Justification, part 17
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Genesis 3:8–10
We know the law is right, that in ourselves, we have no leg to stand on. The law has us dead to rights. So, how can it make us right with God?
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Concerning Justification, part 18
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 4:7–14
As circumcision was a seal of Abraham's faith in God's promise, works are do not earn God's grace but are a sign that one believes God's promise.
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Concerning Justification, part 19
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Corinthians 3:4–5
How misleading — and even rude — it would be to invite people to a party and then demand that they serve the guests in order to stay.
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Concerning Justification, part 20
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Philippians 3:8–9
So called personal faith does not rely upon personal works but on the person of Christ, as it is through him that God is reconciled toward us.
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Concerning Justification, part 21
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 5:1–2
Faith is a matter of the heart over the head. Faith trusts that God loves me even when I think that he cannot, so my heart is comforted and peaceful.
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Concerning Justification, part 22
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 12:1–2
We should offer our whole selves to God, though to imagine that this appeases God's wrath or earns justification and salvation is self-deception.
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Concerning Justification, part 23
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 4:15–16
If a promise is made, faith — not work — is required. This is true in human relations and is no less true in our relationship with the divine.
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Concerning Justification, part 24
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 6:21–24
All we can do — by the power and work of God's Spirit — is thankfully receive what has been freely promised through God's great mercy.
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Concerning Justification, part 26
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 50:8–15
God is pleased when we keep our obligations and do good works, yet, we must not imagine these things appease God's righteous wrath toward sin.
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Concerning Justification, part 27
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 24:45–49
Faith is an active trust in God. It is not doing or reciting religious things by those who believe in the history of Christianity but do not believe in Christ.
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Concerning Justification, part 28
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 10:13–17
Saving faith that reconciles God, comes by what is heard through the Word. One does not earn justifying faith; one receives it by the word of Christ.
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Concerning Justification, part 29
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 2:3–6
When it comes to religion, we want to trust in the things we do, as though our deeds were some form of spiritual currency that can buy salvation.
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Concerning Justification, part 30
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Peter 1:3–5
Faith is not the beginning of salvation, to which more work must be added to the work of Christ. He has done it all. He alone justifies you with God.
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Concerning Justification, part 31
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 4:1–5
Lutherans confess that we are saved by God's grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone, not by works of the law or religion or personal piety.
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Concerning Justification, part 32
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 32:1–5
We should do all we can to please the Lord but rely upon Christ alone — not what we do but what he did) for the covering of our sins, and for salvation.
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Concerning Justification, part 33
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Corinthians 5:17–21
Though sin terrifies consciences through the law that reveals the wrath of God, we gain the victory through Christ by faith in his mercy.
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Concerning Justification, part 34
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 5:1–2
Our interest should be in being with God who is our peace and heaven, things which religious devotion and good works can never gain.
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Concerning Justification, part 35 - copy
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 5:1–2Hebrews 4:14–16
Jesus is our great High Priest, mediating for us before God, a thing that we cannot do ourselves with any amount of religion, devotion, or good works.
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Concerning Justification, part 36
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 10:36–43
Not only Lutherans, but the apostles and the prophets also, insist upon justification by faith — faith in the merits of Jesus. They add nothing else.
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Concerning Justification, part 37
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 3:20
To receive forgiveness, only have faith in what Jesus has done for you. There is no need to do anything else about what has already been done.
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Concerning Justification, part 38
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 1:30–31
I have nothing to do with my justification. It too is a gift given to me by God. I am saved by God's grace alone, as experience and Scripture testify.
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Concerning Justification, part 39
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 3:21–28
The key phraseology is “through faith” or “by faith.” Paul mentions it 31 times, James and Peter once each, and the writer of Hebrews 24 times.
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Concerning Justification, part 40
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 2:15–16
The old law keeper and law enforcer, so impressed by an alien righteousness writes the phrase “faith justifies” many times in his works.
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Concerning Justification, part 41
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 3:16–18
If God expected us to save ourselves, we would be condemned before we began because we are still sinners. It is our nature.
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Concerning Justification, part 42
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 13:38–39
Justification does not depend upon the person’s merits; it depends upon the judge — in this case, God, who states that the offense is forgiven.
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Concerning Justification, part 43
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 4:11–12
As salvation does not come by our religious devotion, it also does not happen because we have added works added to his. Christ alone saves.
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Concerning Justification, part 44
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Habakkuk 2:1–4
By faith in Christ, we are completely reconciled to God and entirely assured of eternal life, so that we begin now to enjoy the peace and joy of heaven.
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Concerning Justification, part 45
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 53:5–11
Dying, Jesus satisfied the law of God and made us righteous. We can add nothing to this mighty act. He has done it all and justified us to God.
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Concerning Justification, part 46
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Colossians 2:11–14
The world was subject to Christ by the law because, according to the the law, all are indicted, and yet, by the works of the law, no one is justified.
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Concerning Justification, part 47
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Corinthians 12:7b–10
We often think of Paul’s mysterious “thorn” as a physical affliction. However, if we consider it a spiritual thorn, we may find some profit for conscience.
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Concerning Justification, part 48
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 5:1–5
Justification is not the result of our love or devotion or fine deeds but is the result of God's grace alone working through faith, for Christ's sake.
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Concerning Justification, part 49
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 5:1–6
Forgiveness of sins is received by faith alone because the promise cannot be received except by faith. True faith is that which assents to the promise.
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Concerning Justification, part 50
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 7:24–27
Justification is no idle dream among Christians because Christ Jesus has built his church, not on shifting sand but, on the Rock, upon himself.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 1
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Jeremiah 31:31–33
Because we are justified by God’s grace through faith, the Spirit of Christ has given us new hearts, minds, and spirits so that we desire to keep the law.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 2
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 3:10–14
“Let me know how that works out for you,” some people sarcastically remark whenever people say they are going to do something unlikely.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 3
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Deuteronomy 6:4–5
The child who truly loves mother and father, who has their own loving character, will try to please them, regardless of previous failures.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 4
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 25:6–9
The Spirit produces true love for God in us so that we no longer seek to satisfy God through religion and good deeds, but because we love him.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 5
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 15:17–20
People cannot keep the law of God as long as they have bad hearts. While they operate in their original, sinful nature these will be lifeless, cold actions.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 6
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 John 4:15–19
Faith in a loving God confronts our fear of a wrathful God, and we have peace with God despite the weakness of our nature.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 7
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 4:13–16a
The inclination that we can satisfy God’s holy demands is proof of our depravity, that we are religious people who find themselves wanting.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 8
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 46:10–11
The conscience is a restless thing. It is always busy trying to soothe itself. This never works since there is only one thing that brings peace.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 9
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 7:44–50
Faith in Christ freely obtains forgiveness of sins, resulting in love and worship. Faith in one’s deeds and morality, however, is a deadly trap.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 10
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 11:39–44
What good is it to go to church on Sundays, bring an offering, be an usher, and serve on a committee, if the doing of these things is the whole of one’s religion? All of these things and more can be done without any faith in God.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 11
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 5:17–20
The law does not justify as long as it can accuse us, as its purpose is to accuse people of breaking the law when they deviate from God's will.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 12
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 2:36–39
We are not justified by the law, but receive forgiveness of sins and reconciliation through faith for Christ's sake, not for the sake of love or deeds.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 13
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 13:38–39
We are not only unable to keep the law, but if we trust our works as righteousness, we will find that we have been idolatrous.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 14
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 3:20–26
Original sin is a powerful thing, holding humanity in its clutches with a grip so tight that no one can escape its deadly consequences, save through Christ.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 15
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 15:7–11
If we add keeping the law to the simple requirement of faith in Christ, we test God, seeking to undo what he has accomplished through Christ alone.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 16
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 7:14–19
Jesus has won the battle. He does not need our help. We need his help. We cannot do what we determine to do, let alone what God commands.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 17
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 5:16–23
Jesus has won the battle. He does not need our help. We need his help. We cannot do what we determine to do, let alone what God commands.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 18
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 3:28–31
Jesus has won the battle. He does not need our help. We need his help. We cannot do what we determine to do, let alone what God commands.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 19
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 11:4–6
We have no faith in our works themselves or in our doing of them. They are simply offerings to God. Rather, our faith is in the completed work of Christ.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 20
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Colossians 2:8–10
You are reconciled to God because of the wholeness of Jesus Christ. Be sure of this; be confident in your faith in him. Christ alone is your fullness.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 21
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 46:1–11
When we are reminded that God is gracious toward us and, in fact, is gracious because of Christ’s reconciling work on the cross, the heart is quieted.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 22
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 2:36–39
In the group project on justification, God does the work for the entire group, without anyone in the whole history of humanity contributing a blessed thing.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 23
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 11:28–30
The law requires one to keep its commandments, rules, and rituals. The gospel requires one to believe that Jesus has already fulfilled the law.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 24
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Timothy 2:14–17a
He has freely promised his merciful grace through Christ. The forgiveness of sins is certain because it depends upon the promise of God, not your deeds.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 25
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Corinthians 13:4–5
The old nature still clings to you, making your works, however well-intentioned, seem poorly executed and blemished.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 26
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 16:1–4
You may think your little church does not contribute much to the kingdom. That is the same as saying that Christ does not contribute much to his own kingdom.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 27
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 3:6–9
What God rewards the labors of fellow workers is unknown, but the certainty is that all who believe in Christ receive equal salvation.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 28
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 John 3:1–3
We do not merit eternal life by our works. Instead, faith obtains this eternal life because faith justifies us and has a reconciled God through Christ Jesus.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 29
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 4:9–12
You were baptized before you ever thought to do a good deed. Baptism is a sign that God gives Christ’s righteousness to sinners, not the religious.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 30
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 6:27–29
You were baptized before you ever thought to do a good deed. Baptism is a sign that God gives Christ’s righteousness to sinners, not the religious.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 31
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 John 5:13–15
If you have faith alone in Christ alone, you will serve God with a glad and liberated heart, because of what Christ did, not because of what you do.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 32
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Jeremiah 7:20–22
We are favored by God because we have faith in his Christ, not because, as we suppose, that he is appeased by the deeds that we have done.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 33
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Genesis 22:1–14
We are favored by God because we have faith in his Christ, not because, as we suppose, that he is appeased by the deeds that we have done.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 34
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 11:26–30
There is no grace to be derived from doing the ritual of Holy Communion. We do not receive forgiveness because we go through the motions.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 35
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 2:4–10
Being a pastor or missionary is not a free ticket to heaven. Their work is important to the kingdom, but only faith in Christ opens the gates of heaven.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 36
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 4:7–10
Jesus did not say, blessed are those who have dug a well and quenched their own thirst, but “blessed are those who hunger and thirst..."
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 37
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 8:31–33
Our works add nothing to the salvation he has won for those who believe. The honor belongs to Christ, for it is God alone who justifies.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 38
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 2:13–18
Our works add nothing to the salvation he has won for those who believe. The honor belongs to Christ, for it is God alone who justifies.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 39
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 4:22–5:1
The assurance of God’s love for us is always disturbed by trusting in our acts because confidence is shattered by an unkind thought or lack of devotion.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 40
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 5:22–25
The work of Christ on the cross is sufficient for salvation, but the person who will not love as Christ loves, has become spiritually cold or even dead.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 41
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Exodus 20:13–17
Faith is not formed by love or other good works. That is backwards thinking and contrary to Scripture. Rather, love is formed by faith in Christ.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 42
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 13:34–35
We should obey God by loving one another and doing good and charitable acts. Yet these actions will never conquer sin and death or justify to God.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 43
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 16:30–31
God does not say, “Do this thing and you will be saved.” He could have said something like, “Do a cartwheel and you will be saved.” Of course, he said nothing so absurd...
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 44
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Corinthians 3:12–18
If God commands it, then there should be the reward of his favor. It makes sense. Yet, “The wisdom of this world is foolishness before God.”
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 45
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 1:16–17
The wisdom of the world concludes that effort makes the difference. So, some believe that human righteousness makes the difference with God.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 46
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Colossians 3:12–14
Paul consistently teaches that we are accepted on account of Christ and not on account of our love, or our works, or because we keep the law.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 47
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 15:12–13
As Christ alone is the satisfaction for our sins, we see love in a new light. “We love because he first loved us," not because we expect special favor from God.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 48
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 15:1–6
Harmony often depends upon a quiet answer (Proverbs 15:1) instead of proving who is right. Sometimes, concord depends on no answer at all.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 49
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 4:1–3
We should be eager to act like Christ so that there is unity and peace in the Church, without imagining that we have done some work that justifies us to God.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 50
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 4:31–32
We should not worry over the actions of others toward us, instead being devoted to the gospel, we should love those who hate and hurt us.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 51
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Peter 2:4–6
Be careful not to build a doctrine of righteousness and salvation upon anything you do, for that house would surely fall, since it is founded on the limited and human instead of upon the infinite and divine.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 52
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Proverbs 10:9–12
Think of how often the smallest spark of some perceived offense in a congregation is fanned into flame by someone who chooses to make the matter personal.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 53
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Proverbs 19:11–12
As we rejoice with thankfulness that God has covered our own sins. Just so, we ought to pray daily, “Forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.”
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 54
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: James 2:17-26
Faith that believes Christ is the satisfaction for sin will both save and produce good fruit. This is the substance of the Epistle of James.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 55
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: James 2:17-26
Propitiation means appeasement of God. The argument the Lutherans were making is simply this: Christ alone is the satisfaction for our sins.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 56
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 16:25-27
Chrysostom said it well: “As faith without works is dead, so are works without faith dead.” Good works flow from true and living faith.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 57
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: James 1:17-18
Every good gift comes from the Father, even new birth in Christ. Salvation is a gift. Forgiveness of sins and justification are not things that can be earned.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 58
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 8:8–11
Trees do not bear fruit because they have somehow decided to do so. They produce fruit because they were created for that purpose.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 59
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: James 1:21-22
We must first be accepted by God for Christ's sake. Works will not make God favorable toward us if he was not already gracious to us for the sake of Christ.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 60
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 15:4-5
Any keeping of the law requires God’s help. Before we can ever keep the law in a way that God finds acceptable, we must have faith in Christ.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 61
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 5:3-12
Those justified through faith in Christ are expected to act righteously, but are not forgiven of their sins because they act in accordance with God’s will.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 62
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 10:17-22
"It is evident that we are not justified by the law. Why would there be need of Christ or the gospel if the preaching of the law alone would be sufficient?"
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 63
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 45:22-25
God commands us by the prophets to do good yet makes it clear that righteousness does not come from the works worked, but from the Lord himself.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 64
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 18:23-35
Our sin-debt should cost us our lives but God forgives us and makes us new persons. He now expects his new people to live like citizens of his kingdom.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 65
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 4:6-10
The law makes us aware of when we fail to keep God’s ways, and creates in us a need of forgiveness. However, the law does not meet this need.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 66
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Daniel 4:24-27
Even the prophets of old required faith because faith conveys the promises of God, for faith has us trust in the one making the promise.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 67
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ezekiel 18:21-22
When we come to our senses and trust in God through Christ, our sins will be forgiven and forgotten. There will be healing for our offenses.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 68
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 5:15-16
Nowhere does the gospel require works or the earning of God’s freely-given grace. How could it be considered grace if it had to be earned?
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 69
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 6:9-15
Consider this teaching from the Lord’s Prayer: Forgive, and you will be forgiven. The first part in this doctrine demands amendment of life and good works, while the second part adds the promise.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 70
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 136:23-26
You may work all day and night, trying to prove yourself worthy to God, only to discover at the break of day that you do not believe he finds you worthy.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 71
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 4:22-5:2
The preaching of the law must have its rightful place among us. The law sets necessary boundaries in society so that we may enjoy a measure of order and civility.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 72
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 19:16-22
Our religious, old man wants to know what good deed he still lacks so that he may earn eternal life, as he will always sense he lacks some fine deed.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 73
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Exodus 20:1-6
The greatest idolatry is when the “conscience ... seeks help, comfort, and salvation in its own works and presumes to wrest heaven from God.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 74
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 6:9-15
The promise of forgiveness is bound to repentance. They are inseparable. “Repentance and forgiveness of sins should be preached in his name to all nations.”
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 75
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 1:7-9
The great mystery of the ages has been revealed in Jesus Christ who has redeemed all people from sin and death through faith in his atoning work.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 76
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 3:16-21
The Father sent his Son into the world to save sinners from sin and death. When people have faith in his sacrifice for their sin, they are saved, justified, reborn.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 77
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 13:15-16
Because Christ is the once-for-all sacrifice for sin, those living under the New Covenant are to offer sacrifices of praise to God.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 78
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 8:31-32
Our works are not good works, as they do not please God unless they are done in faith. They are not good works, no matter how fine they may seem to us.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 79
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Titus 3:4-8
Passages, when considered in context, frequently produce their own interpretation. This is the simplest way that Scripture may interpret Scripture.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 80
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 11:37-41
We must hear God's promised with some common sense, which would inform us that giving from the heart means one expects to gain nothing from the gift.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 81
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 23:25-26
If you are not clean on the inside, your outside will never be clean, despite regular religious washings. Outward ceremonies do not cleanse the person who is unclean within.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 82
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 13:4–10
The person who is clean does not do things in order to become clean. This would be like a person who steps from the shower in order to wash the hands.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 83
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 15:5–8
We are to produce fruit in keeping with repentance, yet we must not and cannot pin our hope of salvation upon these works, but upon Christ alone.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 84
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 1:9-13
How may one know that they are forgiven of their sins, reborn, and are now children of God? May one be really certain that they have lived correctly?
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 85
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 11:5-6
The Scriptures are very clear. We believe in the gospel by the grace of God. We are his children because he has chosen us, not because we have chosen him.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 86
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 14:1-6
It is not the severity of our religious observances or the long list of our good works over a lifetime that makes us fit and worthy for the kingdom of God.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 87
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 1:3-6
Though God wants us to live lives that reflect his holiness, neither the inclination nor the fulfilling of the law makes us worthy of his grace or of eternal life.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 88
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 5:8–11
The word “atoned” translated in Romans 5:11 in the Geneva and King James versions is abandoned in subsequent New Testament translations...
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 89
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 15:1-3
We inherit the kingdom through faith, just as an orphan receives a new family. When a child is adopted, she must follow her new family through the orphanage doors.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 90
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Philippians 3:1-3
We are easily led astray, imagining that we must do something to reconcile God, because we imagine that he must be angry about our sins.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 91
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Genesis 15:1-6
“Look toward heaven.” When we look to ourselves, we tend to get in trouble. Initially, Abram believed God’s promise of a son.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 92
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 8:1-4
There is nothing for us to do but trust in the one who has stepped between us and the law, Christ our mediator, believing what he has accomplished.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 93
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 15:51-57
Under the rules of baseball a coach is allowed to substitute a faster, pinch runner, removing the slower runner from the game. That does not seem fair.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 94
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 3:1-6
We are made children of God through his grace. We were not born to his house but have been reborn and adopted by his merciful will.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 95
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 24:44-45
When feelings, tradition, religion, or culture are allowed to interpret Scripture, the strangest interpretations result. But when Scripture is our authoritative word, we stay truer to God’s will.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 96
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 11:28-30
What a burden it is to fulfill the law on our own. Who can keep the law? Is there anyone who can satisfy the demands of the law? Yes, there is one who did...
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 97
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 5:21-24
What a blessing it is to be assured of eternity. Jesus gave us this assurance when he said that whoever believes his word and in the one who sent him has eternal life.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 98
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 15:8-13
Christ came to the law keepers first, to show the truth of God’s promises. God fulfilled those promises in the Messiah by fulfilling the law for them, something which they could not accomplish.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 99
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 1:21-24
Surveys are often filled out by a person who marks the box, “Christian.” Often what this means is that the person thinks there is a God. In the public mind, believing there is a God is synonymous with being a Christian.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 100
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Timothy 3:14–15
Alienated by sin, we cannot reason our way to God or become justified before him because we have come to some intellectual understanding of divinity.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 101
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Peter 2:22-24
Jesus took our sin upon himself and died with it on the cross. When our sin was transferred to Christ, his righteousness was assigned to us through faith in him.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 102
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 John 3:23-24
If you are looking for something that you must do, some righteous work that gains eternal life, there is only one thing necessary. Believe in Christ Jesus.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 103
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 4:15-22
Worship is truly worship when we receive these gifts from God through faith, even when our sins cause us to question if hope itself is hopeless.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 104
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Habakkuk 2:2-4
If you would be righteous, you must live by faith. For if you imagine that you can be righteous by being virtuous and religious, then you are misguided by conceit.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 105
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 10:38-11:1
Faith is not a mere intellectual understanding of God. Many people believe there is a God but they neither know who he is nor put their trust in him.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 106
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 12:28-29
True faith is not shaken for long since it remembers the object of its faith. Faith does not seek to appease an angry God but to believe in a loving one.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 107
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 2:3-6
There is no good thing that we can do, or even a lifetime's collection of good works, that God would dignify as a righteousness worthy of eternal life.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 108
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 2:16-18
Those who consider themselves Christian would confess that Christ saves. But the later actions of some betray a different belief than what they confess.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 109
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 14:32-38; 1 Kings 19:11-13
The spirit is compelled to have faith in God but the flesh is weak. It is hard to stay awake and watchful against the accusations of the law.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 110
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 6:17-20
Some people have faith in their works. They believe that there are certain things they can do to earn God's grace. This imagined acquisition of grace is called condignity.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 111
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Proverbs 28:13-14
Everybody sins. Anyone who claims otherwise, is kidding himself but God is not fooled. We were born into sin; it invades all of life.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 112
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 4:14-16
We cannot make any offering for sin that produces mercy and forgiveness. Our virtue will not do it, nor will religious works, the right disposition, or remorse.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 113
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 10:19–23
Pour some dirt into a cup of water and find out how many people will drink? Just so, we are not palatable; each person is just some good mixed in with the bad.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 114
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 11:2–4
Jesus tells us to pray, “Forgive us our sins” because our sin leaves us indebted to God. Matthew uses the word “debt," making it clear that we owe God for our moral failure.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 115
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Daniel 9:15-19
The First Commandment teaches us that God is faithful to deliver his people. “I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery."
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 116
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 10:7-9
When we think that we have earned God’s mercy and may therefore, demand it, we rob God of the glory that belongs to him alone.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 117
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 15:14-17
What great importance people place in their works. They value deeds so much that they distort the words of Christ. When he downplays works, they exalt them.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 118
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 79:8–9
God forgives us for the sake of his name. His reputation is at stake, so he will keep his promise. This is easy to understand.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 119
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Titus 3:4-7
There is faith and there is the fruit of faith. Faith ought to have results in this life, not just the result of an eternal life to come. Faith saves, then produces fruit.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 120
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Thessalonians 2:13-17
God may be trusted to save poor sinners. We are right to not trust in our religious skills and our good deeds. But we would be very wrong to not trust the promise of God.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 121
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: James 4:6–10
The old nature believes that if one loves enough, is joyous all the time, at peace, patient and kind toward others, is good, faithful, and self-controlled, that person will have earned God’s grace.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 122
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 17:7-10
We are indentured servants, slaves to sin and death, and we can never earn our freedom. Either the master sets us free—and death and the devil are not going to do that—or someone pays our debt and sets free.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 123
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 1:13-14
The difference that precedes salvation is easy to determine. That distinguishing feature is trust in the one who saves.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 124
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 10:13–17
What came first, the chicken or the egg? Some love to deliberate over such things; these questions wear out other people and solve nothing.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 125
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 9:30-32
As long as people depend in themselves, and trust in their works, peace in the conscience will be fleeting. They will always have troubled consciences.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 126
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 8:29-30
When we sin against God once again “in thought, word, and deed,” we might worry sometimes that we have pushed God too far this time.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 127
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 10:22-25
We should recognize in ourselves that we are disposed to fall back into old ways. But we should also consider that others are just like us.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 128
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 8:29-30
Thinking about the eternal result for the way we have lived this life can be terrifying unless we receive the true knowledge of a loving and caring God.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 129
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Corinthians 5:1-7
We are reborn with a purpose. But let us be clear; the purpose does not precede or cause rebirth. That purpose is the result of our being newly created.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 130
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Peter 1:3-9
Faith is the means of justification, righteousness, and salvation. Only faith keeps our souls at peace before God. Our good deeds will never give us at rest.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 131
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 6:20-23
You might wonder how there is blessing in poverty. Only when we admit our impoverished spiritual condition, may the kingdom become our possession.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 132
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 20:1-10
Eternal life is a reward from God that is based on something very important: his promise. It is not based upon how much work we have done.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 133
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 130:1-8
There is nothing worthy of forgiveness and the resurrection of the body to everlasting life, save the work of Christ. Imagining otherwise does great damage to Scripture and to troubled hearts and minds.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 134
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 14:8-12
The opponents’ conclusions were that if one pays for his own reward, he can pay more than is due and, therefore, the credit must be transferable to others.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 135
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 6:9-11
Some orders of monks placed their hoods upon dead bodies, indicating that their good works were transferred to the account of the deceased.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 136
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Timothy 4:7-8
The Lord has fought the fight. He has gone before us and has won the long battle. He is with us and will never leave us or forsake us.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 137
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Peter 1:1-4
We belong to Christ because of faith. This belonging means that we are his servants. So, we are to do his will and bidding, and receive his gifts.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 138
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Philippians 3:14-16
The issue here — and always — is Christ. Let us not think so much about rewards, but instead, about the reward. We must press on toward the real goal.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 139
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Malachi 3:10-12
Do the things you are commanded and see if he will not pour out his blessings. But never expect him to justify you for the things you do.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 140
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 10:1-4
We must remain aware of a dangerous temptation as we try to keep the law, that as we observe the law, we can be enticed to think too highly of ourselves.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 141
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 11:17-18
Works must always flow from a heart of faith. Abraham did not make an offering of his only son, Isaac, as a mere work. Nor did he expect that God would honor the work itself.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 142
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Genesis 4:3–5
Be careful that you do not expect God to favor you on the merits of your offerings or works or religious activity. God only has regard for such things when they are done with faith in him.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 143
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 25:44–46
Yes, God wants our good works, but he earnestly desires our hearts. Works that are done with an unbelieving, faithless heart are not good works; they are hypocritical.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 144
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 5:1–5
Lasting peace with God comes through faith. Our deeds can make us feel good for a while but that feeling is not only false, it does not last.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 145
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 5:1–5
Justification is that obedience to the gospel that hears and believes, that trusts God’s promise. Sanctification is the obedience that results from such faith.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 146
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 64:6-8
We cannot reason our way to righteousness. Who has been able to say, “In this way, I shall be a good person” and been successful in the enterprise?
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 147
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Titus 2:11-14
The living grace of God is Jesus Christ. There is no salvation available to us without this grace. There is no grace without Jesus Christ.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 148
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 3:10-14
Jesus satisfied God’s requirement of keeping the law perfectly. Moreover, he paid the penalty for the sins of those who cannot keep the commandments.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 149
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 7:21-23
If we go to church, feed the hungry, and buy coats and mittens for the poor, but have no faith in the God who calls us to do such things, do those good works save?
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 150
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Peter 1:3-9
Justification, righteousness, and salvation are not only received by faith, these gifts of God are preserved for us to the end of time.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 151
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 6:13-17
Lift up the shield of faith in Christ every time the devil attacks. Do not trust your thinking and your doing. Trust Christ, who is your shield.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 152
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 3:8-12
It is easy for us to confuse the plain sense of things. Sometimes we need someone to come in to our midst and cut to the chase.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 153
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 7:6-8
Jesus rebuked the Pharisees because they valued their own traditions more than God’s commandments, so we must be careful to evaluate those things that we believe and do.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 154
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 John 4:7-10
The ability to love God is not something that we are born with or that we can develop on our own with this fallen nature of ours. In order to love God, one must first be born again.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 155
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Timothy 2:8–13
Let us continue to keep Christ at the center of all things. The promised Messiah, conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin from the lineage of kings, suffered, was crucified and buried for our sins.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 156
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 4:9-11
It is human nature to imagine that we can buy our way out of problems. The person caught speeding, therefore, pays the court to keep the offense off the books so that insurance rates will not increase
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 157
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 16:15-19
Surely, it is thought, there must be something we must do. This is the seed of religion and heresy, for faith knows that we can do nothing.
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 158
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 20:19-23
The disciples were in hiding, very likely imagining that they were next, that the authorities would come for them too. They had crucified the Lord; what would they do to his followers?
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 159
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 10:25-28
Declaring that a Christian’s deeds are required for justification and salvation both denies Christ and leaves the believer in despair
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Concerning Love and the Fulfilling of the Law, part 160
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 1:15-19
Jesus did not come into the world to teach sinners how to save themselves. “Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners.”
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Concerning the Church – part 1
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 22:9–14
Nearly 40 years ago, a half dozen people from a local cult attended my church, trying to get people to follow their false god.
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Concerning the Church – part 2
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 26:26-28
Some people attend church because they were raised to do so. They give no thought to faith; it is simply the right thing to do.
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Concerning the Church – part 3
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 1:15-23
We deplore the condition of some church bodies, that they have abandoned the Word of God for culturally correct beliefs. Yet, we should not complain overly much.
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Concerning the Church – part 4
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Titus 3:4-7
So we must be careful to confess that sinful people, such as ourselves, become righteous and holy only through the grace of God.
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Concerning the Church – part 5
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Philippians 2:12-16a
We believe in the Church. This is the congregation of those who believe in Christ. They are spread throughout the ages — past, present, and future.
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Concerning the Church – part 6
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 5:25–27
When we perceive the threat to the Church — a threat that exists both from within and without — we can be led to despair of her continued existence.
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Concerning the Church – part 7
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Proverbs 12:5-7
The “house of the righteous,” the church, is infiltrated by the wicked. Sometimes, they seem petty, though they are aggravating and ungodly.
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Concerning the Church – part 8
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 12:4-11
The Body of Christ is not an organization that merely goes through the motions of ceremonies. The Church has gifts in the heart, namely, the Holy Spirit and faith.
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Concerning the Church – part 9
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 3:24-29
All those who by nature were born Jews, or Abraham’s seed, were given the law so that they might be an example to the nations of how God would have people live.
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Concerning the Church – part 10
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 John 3:2-7
As worshipers come forward for Holy Communion, many pause at the baptismal font, place their fingers in the water, and make the sign of the cross on their forehead.
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Concerning the Church – part 11
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 18:33-37
Jesus was clear on this matter when he was brought before Pilate. His kingdom is not of this world. It is not temporal but instead, spiritual.
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Concerning the Church – part 12
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 13:47-50
Jesus was clear on this matter when he was brought before Pilate. His kingdom is not of this world. It is not temporal but instead, spiritual.
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Concerning the Church – part 13
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 2:19-21
You will find the church wherever two or more are gathered in the name of Jesus, that is, with faith in him, teaching the gospel, and administering the sacraments.
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Concerning the Church – part 14
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 6:28-29
We must not replace Christ with works, offices, masses, or anything else. These things do not save; Christ alone saves and justifies.
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Concerning the Church – part 15
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 10:16-18
We should not expect everyone in a collar or alb to represent the kingdom of God. Every preacher in a pulpit does not necessarily proclaim the Word of God.
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Concerning the Church – part 16
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 2:32-36
The prophet Daniel presented the Antichrist along similar lines as this sarcastic paragraph from the Confessions. There is no ruler of rulers but Christ.
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Concerning the Church – part 17
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 1:15-17
It is the duty of pastors to preach the gospel. It is each church’s obligation to make sure that they do. Yet, it is more than a duty; it is a joyful compulsion.
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Concerning the Church – part 18
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 4:13-14
Every pastor who presides over Holy Communion is a sinner. Some are worse sinners than others. Some do not even believe in Christ or the Word of God.
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Concerning the Church – part 19
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 16:15-16
The effectiveness of the sacraments depends upon Christ. Were you baptized in a stream or at a font, at the hands of a priest or a pastor, by a saint or a sinner?
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Concerning the Church – part 20
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 4:4-6
If you believe these things, we agree that there is “one Lord, one faith, one baptism, and one God” — no matter the particular manner of our ceremonies.
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Concerning the Church – part 21
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 7:5-8
We are not big on excommunication these days. But we still do a pretty fair job of driving people out of our churches.
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Concerning the Church – part 22
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 20:24–26
The Church is that gathering of saints where the Gospel is correctly taught and the Sacraments are rightly administered.
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Concerning the Church – part 23
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 5:1-6
I have convictions but if I dare to make those things qualifications for your righteousness and salvation, please take me to task.
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Concerning the Church – part 24
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Colossians 2:16-23
How heartbreaking it would be to run in a race, and to run so swiftly that you won the race, only to find out that you had been disqualified because of a false start or a lane violation.
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Concerning the Church – part 25
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Thessalonians 3:16-18
External is not eternal. These outward things will never secure everlasting life. Furthermore, they will never give us peace. The heart must be changed by God for these things to be ours.
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Concerning the Church – part 26
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 1:1-3
“It is written.” This was a favorite saying of the prophets, the evangelists, the apostles, and Jesus. Sometimes it is phrased as a questions: “What is written?”
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Concerning the Church – part 27
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 14:5-6
If others wish to abstain from certain foods on certain days, that is between those people and the Lord. Do not let them convince you that abstinence is a matter of righteousness.
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Concerning the Church – part 28
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 4:1-5
There is nothing wrong with celibacy or fasting or many other disciplines. Even in marriage, abstinence can be a good thing, if the couple agrees together to abstain for some spiritual purpose.
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Concerning the Church – part 29
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 2:2
We may well suppose that if two Lutheran churches in the same county celebrated Easter on different Sundays that people would have something to say.
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Concerning the Church – part 30
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 2:4-5
The truth of the gospel is that righteousness and salvation come through faith in Christ — Christ alone. This is the word that sets us free.
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Concerning the Church – part 31
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 15:1-9
If I considered my musical preference to be a commandment instead of a tradition, I could cause a great deal of confusion and harm.
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Concerning the Church – part 32
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 14:22-24
The words of Christ spoken over the bread and wine insure the promise of grace to those who believe. When we believe his word over the elements, he is truly present in them.
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Concerning the Church – part 33
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 28:18-20
Scripture and the Lutheran Confessions urge us to be not only wary of false teachers and ministers, but to have nothing to do with them.
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Concerning the Church – part 34
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 13:1-7
It is important for us to distinguish between the two kingdoms—the kingdom of God and worldly kingdoms. Both Church and State are under God’s authority but they serve different ends.
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Concerning Baptism – part 1
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 16:30-33
When a child, or anyone else in a household or family, is baptized, the will of God, the promise of God’s salvation is realized. The work of salvation continues through faith.
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Concerning Baptism – part 2
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 10:13-16
The divine promises of grace and of the Holy Spirit do not belong to the old alone, as if Jesus, who loved little ones, would have them wait for his promises.
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Concerning Baptism – part 3
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 19:25-26
The universal grace and promise of the gospel is just that: universal. It is not applied to everyone except some persons.
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Concerning Baptism – part 4
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Titus 2:11-15
God gives authority to people to speak and act in his name through Holy Baptism. The pastor seems to be the one using the water, and if that were all the pastor did then that would be all there was to see.
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Concerning the Holy Supper – part 1
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 10:15-17
This participation, as the Revised and English Standard versions translate the word, is a fellowship or, as the King James Version phrases it, a communion.
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Concerning the Holy Supper – part 2
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 26:26-28
Jesus called the bread that he broke and gave to his disciples to eat, “my body.” He said of the cup, “This is my blood.” This is what we believe.
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Concerning the Holy Supper – part 3
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 6:47-57
We have been talking about Holy Communion, Baptism, the Church, justification, and other matters but in all of these topics, we are actually considering faith.
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Concerning the Holy Supper – part 4
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 22:19-20
Holy Communion is not something that we do; it is something that God does for us. It is not an act or ritual that we perform; it is an activity of God that we receive.
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Concerning Confession – part 1
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Proverbs 28:13-14
People recoil at the idea of fearing God because they believe that God loves them. “Why should I fear someone who loves me?” they might ask.
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Concerning Confession – part 2
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 John 1:7-10
Confession and absolution provide persons of faith with the regular assurance that their sins are forgiven because of what Christ has accomplished for them.
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Concerning Confession – part 3
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 2:42–43
As Christ is known to us in the breaking of the bread, the early Church assembled to know Christ in his Supper, the Apostles’ teaching, prayer, and fellowship.
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Concerning Confession – part 4
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 11:27–29
Confession precedes Holy Communion. We are to earnestly confess our sins and hear the words of absolution before receiving Christ.
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Concerning Confession – part 5
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 10:12–13
Our focus should be Christ, not our sins. One can spend so much time in introspection and the endless recounting of sin that Christ is lost in the shuffle.
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Concerning Confession – part 6
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 22:11–13
The imposition of rules and regulations will change no heart. The Holy Spirit changes hearts. The crucified Christ draws people near.
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Concerning Confession – part 7
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 40:11–13
Only a foolish or crazed person would undertake the task of counting the hairs on his head. There are too many to count.
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Concerning Confession – part 8
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 44:22–23
Confession must lead to Christ — not to more and more confession. Christ is the focus, not ourselves. Therefore forgiveness must be the outcome of confession, not the tyranny of a guilty conscience.
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Concerning Repentance – part 1
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 51:7–17
God creates clean hearts within us. This happens when we are first, stricken in our consciences, and then, have faith that God will forgive us and make us righteous for Christ’s sake.
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Concerning Repentance – part 2
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 3:18–21
What are we to do but to turn again and again to Christ? The heart of this turning, this repentance, is faith. We believe that in turning from our sins to Christ, those sins are blotted out.
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Concerning Repentance – part 3
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Corinthians 7:9–10
The doctrine of faith is no small matter, for true repentance depends upon faith. Repentance needs faith to believe that God is so merciful toward us that our sins have been forgiven for Christ’s sake.
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Concerning Repentance – part 4
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Peter 1:1–2
Peace is only found in the grace of God. This is why Peter says, “May grace and peace be multiplied to you.” Who does this math?
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Concerning Repentance – part 5
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 6:1–4
Around the time of the Reformation, there was endless quibbling in the church about how and when things happened.
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Concerning Repentance – part 6
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 20:21–23
The power of the keys is the clear charge of Christ to preach the gospel, to remit and retain sins, and to administer the sacraments.
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Concerning Repentance – part 7
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 103:8–13
Look to the Word. What is written? How far does God say that he hurls our offenses? “As far as the east is from the west,” is how far he removes our sins from us.
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Concerning Repentance – part 8
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 145:8–9
Our anxieties about sin may be managed on the surface with words and semantics, but when the test is applied in the heart, these matters turn out differently.
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Concerning Repentance – part 9
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Colossians 1:21–23
There is nothing confusing about the gospel when it is heard with the ears of faith. We confess that Christ has killed our sinful old nature through his own death on the cross.
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Concerning Repentance – part 10
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 34:17–19
The first step in repentance is being contrite. God does not desire sacrifices from us, in order to appease him.
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Concerning Repentance – part 11
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 1:7–8
We confess that we are in bondage to sin, that we cannot free ourselves, and that Christ alone has redeemed us from sin.
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Concerning Repentance – part 12
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 11:23–26
Since the consequence of sin is death, it is no wonder there is the felt need to confess all sins. Perhaps, we might imagine, if we could confess them all, we might overcome death.
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Concerning Repentance – part 13
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Corinthians 12:9–10
You cannot reason or work your way into God’s grace. God’s grace is a free gift, something that is given by him for you.
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Concerning Repentance – part 14
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 4:4–5
Although we should certainly “fear, love, and trust God” (Small Catechism), these things, including the fear of God (attrition), do not earn grace.
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Concerning Repentance – part 15
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 38:18–22
It is not enough to be sorry for our sin. Nor is it enough to do good. For we cannot assist ourselves. Instead, we must avail ourselves of the mercy of God in Christ Jesus.
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Concerning Repentance – part 16
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 4:20–25
So we confess that our holiness, our works of contrition, is insufficient for the remission of sins, while faith in Christ merits forgiveness of sin...
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Concerning Repentance – part 17
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 16:19
The power of the keys binds things in heaven, not just on earth. When a “door” is unlocked or locked on earth in the name of Christ, it is done in heaven too.
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Concerning Repentance – part 18
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 8:21–24
So today, we ought to be teaching our people that God forgives sins for Christ’s sake, not because we perform certain rituals.
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Concerning Repentance – part 19
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 38:1–4
We have to admit that our sins are great in number, that they have gone over our heads as if if we were drowning in our iniquities. Who could confess such a volume of transgressions?
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Concerning Repentance – part 20
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Corinthians 5:20b–6:1
The Lutherans however, confessed that everything hinges on Christ. He bore our sin on the cross so that we would be made “the righteousness of God.”
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Concerning Repentance – part 21
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 3:21–28
Going to church, doing good works, being president of Council, having perfect attendance, teaching Sunday School, and even knowing all three of the ecumenical creeds by heart mean nothing without faith.
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Concerning Repentance – part 22
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 1:7–10
The fault with indulgences lies not only in who it is that forgives sin, but in what this forgiveness costs. God’s gracious forgiveness is a gift.
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Concerning Repentance – part 23
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 2:13–16
The Lutherans, on the other hand, confessed that the power of the keys was the authority of Christ spoken by any confessor, and dependent upon two things: contrition and faith.
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Concerning Repentance – part 24
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Proverbs 32:5
Repentance begins with a heart that is moved toward God’s mercy and then has faith that he forgives for Christ’s sake.
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Concerning Repentance – part 25
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 24:45–48
Simply stated, contrition is when a person, because of love or fear, stops defending sin and confesses it instead.
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Concerning Repentance – part 26
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 38:14–15
We are very weak. Jesus reminds us if this fact of our human nature. “The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.”
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Concerning Repentance – part 27
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 2:19–21
As long as we live in this flesh, we will experience all of these feelings. For the law will never cease to accuse us of sin.
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Concerning Repentance – part 28
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 10:39–11:2
If repentance is only a matter of sorrow for sin, then human nature tries to appease God. But we cannot appease God by any means.
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Concerning Repentance – part 29
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 5:1–2
The witless child who does not believe his parents got him a birthday present, will never enjoy the gift. Perhaps he was sorry for having been a disobedient child but just could not accept that his parents loved him nonetheless.
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Concerning Repentance – part 30
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 2:18; 3:11–12
We cannot fear, love, and trust God without faith. In other words, we cannot keep even the first of the commandments without faith, let alone the rest of the law.
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Concerning Repentance – part 31
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 10:13–17
The promise of divine grace is received through hearing the gospel. This hearing occurs in many ways. It is received through the reading of the Scripture, both individually and corporately.
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Concerning Repentance – part 32
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 10:10–16
Believe that you are truly forgiven in heaven when you hear such words as these on earth: “I therefore declare to you the entire forgiveness of your sins, in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.”
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Concerning Repentance – part 33
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Chronicles 7:11–14
God has always been ready to forgive. Proof of his willingness is the ways he has provided for people to have faith and turn to him.
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Concerning Repentance – part 34
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 9:11–15
To think of repentance in terms of contrition alone is to act in accordance with the law. This is unstable ground since it depends upon the person who is sorry for their sin.
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Concerning Repentance – part 35
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 1:14–15
It is not enough to only believe the history of the gospel. One must have faith in the one who is the incarnate gospel. One must trust in Christ for the remission of sins.
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Concerning Repentance – part 36
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 6:2–4, 11
Paul speaks plainly about these two parts of repentance. He writes that we are dead to sin, this taking place through our baptism.
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Concerning Repentance – part 37
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Habakkuk 2:1–4
It is the height of arrogance for someone to think that justification occurs through the human acts of contrition, devotion, or other acts of love or good works
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Concerning Repentance – part 38
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 7:24–8:2
We are in bondage to the flesh: these bodies of death with their natural inclinations that serve the law. We are bound by nature to sin “in thought, word, and deed.”
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Concerning Repentance – part 39
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 119:25–28
Our ways lead us to certain death. They are low and dusty, clinging to the world and sin. Yet, God is always calling us to the way of life.
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Concerning Repentance – part 40
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Samuel 2:2–6
Life and death are in God’s hands. And there is nothing that we can do to deliver ourselves from the grave. The foolish harden their hearts to this fact of life. But the wise are contrite.
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Concerning Repentance – part 41
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 John 4:15–17
How strange it must seem to a child, for the parent who loves, to also seem so angry. For the threat of an oncoming car does not concern the unknowing child who is chasing a ball into the street.
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Concerning Repentance – part 42
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Genesis 3:14–15
The promise, though veiled, goes all the way back to Genesis. That very first sin demanded the declaration of a Savior from the loving God. For from those tragic bites of forbidden fruit...
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Concerning Repentance – part 43
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Genesis 3:6–8
After we take the tantalizing fruit of sin, a frightening self-consciousness overwhelms us. All we want to do is cover our sin and hide from God. This terror is contrition; and it is not enough.
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Concerning Repentance – part 44
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Samuel 12:13–14
When David was brought up short by the knowledge of his secret sin, he was contrite and confessed his sin. After his confession, the prophet Nathan spoke words of forgiveness from the Lord.
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Concerning Repentance – part 45
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 7:36–38, 48–50
We are saved, forgiven, and made righteous through faith in God’s Christ. There is no other way to God; there is no shortcut.
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Concerning Repentance – part 46
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 3:4–8
These are important distinctions. Faith is different than sorrow or contrition. It is also different from devotion or works of penance. Faith stands apart, believing in the Redeemer...
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Concerning Repentance – part 47
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 11:28–30
Being sorry for our sin does not merit forgiveness. You probably heard a retort something like this at some point in your life: “Sorry doesn’t fix what you broke.”
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Concerning Repentance – part 48
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 3:16–18
We cannot place our trust in works wrought by ourselves. Surely, this is evident to everyone. Who among us has been found faithful — even to his own intentions?
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Concerning Repentance – part 49
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Genesis 17:15–18
Promises are laughable words, unless received with faith. Abraham and Sarai were promised a son in their advanced old age. Abraham laughed; he laughed so hard that he fell to the ground.
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Concerning Repentance – part 50
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 John 5:9–12
If you cannot believe God’s promise then you may as well insist that the sun will rise in the west tomorrow morning. For if you cannot believe that which is most sure, how certain is anything else that has been taken for granted up until now?
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Concerning Repentance – part 51
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 3:21–25
The forgiveness of sins is received — not earned. Now a sizeable portion of the Church thinks otherwise. Yet this is clearly what Scripture teaches us. Forgiveness is received by faith.
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Concerning Repentance – part 52
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 4:1–8
Everyone acknowledges that, “You can’t take it with you.” Common sense wisdom understands that our works have no eternal value. So why do some try to stack them up as having merit with God? Belief in God’s promises is what counts as righteousness.
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Concerning Repentance – part 53
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 10:42–43
The whole of Scripture proclaims that forgiveness of sins is received only through faith in Christ. Those who suppose that God forgives their sins because they are good people, are led astray by their vain imaginings.
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Concerning Repentance – part 54
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 40:28–31
We are saved, forgiven, and made righteous through faith in God’s Christ. There is no other way to God; there is no shortcut.
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Concerning Repentance – part 55
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 15:55–58
The doctrine of justification by faith is one for which people have given their lives. Luther himself, knowing that his life would be forfeit, declared that his conscience was captive to the Word of God, not to the doctrines of men.
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Concerning Repentance – part 56
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Timothy 3:16–17
In C. S. Lewis’ poem, “As the Ruin Falls,” he writes, “a scholar’s parrot may talk Greek.” People may sound authoritative; indeed, some birds may seem so. But by their singing, one may determine what sort of birds these authorities are.
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Concerning Repentance – part 57
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Thessalonians 2:13
We must be sure to believe in the word of God, not the words of men. The testimony of men reasons that we must do good things to appease an angry God.
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Concerning Repentance – part 58
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 5:18–24
It was common in Jesus’ time for people to think their physical ailments and disabilities were the result of their sins. Think of the paralyzed man being carried on a cot to Jesus.
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Concerning Repentance – part 59
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 1:1–7
Faith in Christ arouses good works, but it is faith in Christ that receives forgiveness. Although God certainly wills that we speak and do good, our salvation does not depend upon such goodness.
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Concerning Repentance – part 60
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 1:18-21
We preach and confess that Christ died for our sins and saves all those who believe. The world responds, “What kind of babbling is this?"
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Concerning Repentance – part 61
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 3:19–22
Think for a moment how silly it would be for a person to look in the mirror and say, “You’ve been so good lately; I forgive you.”
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Concerning Repentance – part 62
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Corinthians 3:12–16
We cannot read the law with veiled hearts and expect to find the grace of God. All we sense is God’s displeasure. So, we cannot expect the law to come to our rescue.
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Concerning Repentance – part 63
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 6:14–20
Believe the promise of the gospel; it is the truth. Know that Christ’s own righteousness has been granted to you as protection against sin and death.
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Concerning Repentance – part 64
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 3:22–24
The law incarcerates; it does not free. Only faith in Christ frees us from captivity to sin and death. Yet, thank God for the law, for without its accusations, we would never know our need for salvation and God’s grace.
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Concerning Repentance – part 65
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 5:13–16
If we believe that we must keep the law in order to be forgiven by God, then we are saying that justification, righteousness, and forgiveness are not matters over which Christ has any power.
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Concerning Repentance – part 66
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 9:13–15
Cleansing from sins has always been necessary to God. Atonement has been required since the earliest days of Judaism. Even the first sin needed covering with death.
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Concerning Repentance – part 67
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 15:1–5
How can I keep the law without Christ’s help? I cannot, for I will either not do it at all, do it imperfectly, or as likely as not, do it with an impure devotion.
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Concerning Repentance – part 68
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: James 1:6–8
James is speaking to the topic of receiving wisdom from God in this passage of Scripture. However, the same exhortation may be applied to anything one asked of God. Ask in faith. Believe!
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Concerning Repentance – part 69
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 10:8–11
It is not possible for someone to have a peaceful conscience, if they doubt that God is gracious toward them. No matter how hard they try to do right and be religious, they still question whether they have forgiveness of sins.
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Concerning Repentance – part 70
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 4:20–25
Someone better make us holy and righteous or we are in eternal trouble. We have faith that Jesus was sent by his Father to accomplish this very thing.
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Concerning Repentance – part 71
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 143:1–2
Let us be reasonable. Were we to depend upon our own righteousness and faithfulness, who could survive the wrath of God? They are deluded and arrogant persons...
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Concerning Repentance – part 72
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 4:20–5:1
Faith must always be in the forefront because it makes us think of Christ. Even sorrow, though necessary but, because it naturally causes us to try to settle our own sins, must never be considered alone.
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Concerning Repentance – part 73
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ezekiel 33:10–13
Should you try not to sin? Certainly; but your ability or inability has nothing to do with forgiveness. Should you be sorry when you sin, and seek to do better? Absolutely, yet again, this has nothing to do with forgiveness of sin.
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Concerning Repentance – part 74
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 53:5–6, 11–12
Because the guiltless and incarnate God died for our iniquities, bearing upon himself the sin of the world, he carried our sins to the grave.
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Concerning Repentance – part 75
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 20:18–21
Of what use is repentance, if it is merely being sorry for sins and then doing something good? People will remain in guilt, knowing that they are never good enough to merit forgiveness.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 1
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 38:16–19
An indulgence was a certificate purchased with either prayers, good works, or money, that claimed to reduce the amount of one’s time spent in Purgatory.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 2
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 3:7
These are the words of forgiveness—or indeed, the refusal of forgiveness. These messengers open the gates of heaven, and shut them as well.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 3
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Micah 7:18–19
God is the Judge from whom no secrets are hidden. Yet he is Judge of a different kind of court than we may have experienced...
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 4
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 5:25–33
Always interpret Scripture in the plainest sense, using the clear meaning of the words. If a parable is being used, we might allow our minds to wonder what Jesus meant — until he tells us plainly.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 5
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Deuteronomy 4:29–31
We are in bondage to sin, just as the ancient Israelites were enslaved to the Egyptians, Assyrians, and Babylonians. We can no more free ourselves than they could.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 6
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 9:30–33
Anyone who wants to achieve righteousness or justification with God through religious devotion, doing good deeds, or by other things they imagine gain them merit with God, will be dreadfully unsuccessful.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 7
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Philippians 1:27
We have been born again to the image of Christ. Therefore, the Holy Spirit is causing us to grow up into new people who share the mind of Christ.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 8
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 43:25
So, the penitent must always be reminded of God’s grace. For God has promised to not remember our sins. He does so for Christ’s sake...
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 9
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hosea 14:1
Luther, in particular, was tortured by guilt, and would therefore wear out his confessor with hours of specific lists of sins.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 10
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 7:13–14
Your remorse does not merit God’s forgiveness. Being sorry — even though you go on at length about your specific regrets — does not repair your sinful condition or your broken fellowship with God.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 11
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 1:18
It doesn’t mater how far you have fallen, how respectable you are, or if you are downright notorious; God cleanses the worst of sinners.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 12
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Colossians 3:1–3
God’s justice requires the punishment of sin. We either take the punishment or pay the penalty. However, we cannot make restitution. We can neither keep from sinning, nor pay the penalty of that sin.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 13
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 6:19–20
Recently, a car rental company called, wanting to know when I was going to pay the bill on a transaction from over a month ago. I let them know that the company had paid that bill, informing them of the transaction details
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 14
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 John 4:9–10
It bears repeating: our love, devotion, good works, and religious activities do not satisfy God’s justice. Only God’s Son propitiates, appeases, or satisfies God’s just demand for holiness.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 15
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Zechariah 9:11–12
Guilt and punishment alike are borne by God in Christ alone. We are set free from all bondage — from waterless pits to the depths of hell — because God promised to do so.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 16
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Peter 1:19–21
We do well to appeal to the highest authority. The academics of scholastic theology turned to Peter Lombard, who wrote the standard medieval texts on theology, as their authority.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 17
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 8:3–5
In the worldly kingdom, there are many disciplines we might bring to bear in order to make things more civil and orderly. Requiring certain satisfactions can even make folks feel better for a time.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 18
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 5:6–8
Lutherans confess with Scripture that sinners are justified before God — that is, absolved of all sins and condemnation, without any worth or work of their own — through God’s pure grace.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 19
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Jeremiah 33:14–16
It has already been stated here, more than a few times, that genuine faith is shown in its works. This is an entirely different matter than saying that forgiveness happens because of those works.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 20
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Timothy 4:1–4
It is important for us to keep the faith —both in the sense continuing to believe in God, and in remaining true to the Word of God.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 21
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Timothy 2:15–18
Misrepresentation of Holy Scripture will upset the faith of some, those who have itching ears, but also those who are unlearned. Such deception even leads people into lives of ungodliness.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 22
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 24:9–14
Life is hard enough without those in authority leading people astray. Scripture teaches us to have faith in Christ for forgiveness and justification.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 23
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Jude 20–23
People doubt from time to time. Jesus said, “The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.” It is unrealistic to think that everyone will always be strong in faith.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 24
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 14:28–33
When I was a boy, I learned to carry a full cup of coffee to my father. I walked through the kitchen, down the carpeted hallway, and in to the living room, then handed it to him without having spilled a drop.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 25
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 14:27
Political and civil peace would be nice. Family peace would be a true blessing for many people. And of course, better finances and health would afford to many a certain peace of mind.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 26
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Philippians 4:5b–7
The only one who is able to heal you, restore your soul, and give you peace, is near you right now. He is “at hand.” So there is no need for anxiety.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 27
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 8:12–13
We are indebted to God in Christ to no longer live in the sin for which he died. This does not mean that we no longer sin, for as long as we are in this flesh, this mortal body, there is sin and death.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 28
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 6:19–23
We are either slaves to the devil, sin, and death, or to God, righteousness, and life. Whichever we are bonded to will determine the fruit we get. The fruit or the wages of sin is death.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 29
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Corinthians 5:6–7
Good works are mandatory. But they do not appease the wrath of God against sin. Repentance is required, as it is commanded by Christ. This requirement does not make one righteous...
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 30
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 3:16–17
When Scripture tells us to repent it is not speaking of something one may do beyond this life. All that goes with repentance is to be done in this life.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 31
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 3:16–18
If one may buy off the need for the satisfaction, what then really, is the point — that if we have enough money, we may buy God’s remission of temporal punishments?
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 32
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Colossians 2:9–10
Jesus Christ is so completely holy and meritorious before the Father that he is holy and worthy for me. God is so pleased with his Son that he is well-pleased with those who believe in him.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 33
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Jeremiah 2:22
Scrub and scrub; scour as much as you like. Invent cleansing agents, potions, and rituals. You will still be unclean. The stain of your guilt will remain before the Lord.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 34
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 16:19
The commands of God’s Word are not negotiable. We are obliged to obey God. To disobey is to sin. After sinning, we are unable to work off those sins by either deeds or devotion.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 35
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 5:22–25
Do good works because God commands them to be done and because they bring him glory. But never hold the delusion that by doing good works, your sins will be forgiven or you will go to heaven.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 36
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hosea 13:14
Melancthon seems to depend upon the Vulgate (the Latin translation) here. The Old Testament of the Luther Bibel would not be available for three more years.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 37
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 14:13–14
Imagining that extra works (supererogation) must be performed in payment for sin, casts aspersion on the character of Christ. Does Christ save — or not?
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 38
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 7:18–19
Honest people should be able to admit that they do not keep even the one, greatest commandment, let alone all of God’s law.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 39
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 1:12–17
He would have us do good and seek justice because he commands these righteous acts. However, the works themselves do not make us righteous
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 40
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 John 5:1–5
Do not make the mistake of thinking that you need to do something special to conjure up the feeling of religious success.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 41
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 8:37–39
We are threatened on every side. Ten things are listed in Romans 8:37–39, over which we have no power or control. Indeed, the tenth thing Paul lists is anything not mentioned in the first nine.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 42
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Titus 1:13–16
When we imagine that there is something we can do to appease God’s wrath toward our sin, we soon discover that we have deceived ourselves.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 43
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 16:24–25
Being a disciple of Jesus Christ involves taking up one’s cross and following him. That means one is willing to die rather than stop trusting God.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 44
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 30:15–17
Imagine a husband or wife who has truly wronged his or her spouse, offering a box of chocolates, a bouquet of roses, or even a fancy meal, in an effort to gain their forgiveness.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 45
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 6:1–4
The human heart that is heartily sorry always turns to God. But when we are not really contrite, we seek human remedies to our guilt.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 46
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 12:5–6
God disciplines his children because he loves them. He does not require this discipline as some means of grace. For how could this be grace, if it is required of us to endure?
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 47
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 8:18–23
Martin Luther proclaimed in his sermon, “On the Hymn of Zacahrias,” that as long as we are clothed with this flesh, sin is not extinguished, nor can be wholly subdued.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 48
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 5:3–5
Life happens. There are going to be troubles throughout life. All of them, whether they come from God or not, are allowed by his will.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 49
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 9:22–24
God may impose certain punishments for sins, by way of making an example of some people, and to discipline others. But these punishments are corrections and examples, not a means of grace and forgiveness.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 50
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Peter 1:14–19
In the reasoning of God, we are to be holy, yet we are not holy, nor can we become holy, so God makes us holy through Christ. This does not make sense to our natural reason.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 51
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: James 1:2–4
We should learn to regard our troubles as signs of impending grace. God is at work in these afflictions. When we have gotten to the other side, we can see that suffering drew us back to God, and caused us to rely upon him, and persevere.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 52
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 9:3–8
Many people think that our troubles originate in our sins. Often enough, this is precisely the case — but not always. Sometimes our troubles are meant to point us and others to the glory and the power of God.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 53
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 4:13–14
Saul of Tarsus was a scholar, presumably with good eyesight, able to read scrolls and manuscripts. Then he was blinded by God on the Damascus road.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 54
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 45:22–23
Works of repentance are required of us. They are not non-compulsory things that we can use to purchase our redemption or righteousness.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 55
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Jonah 3:6–10
When a child says, “I’m sorry,” sometimes a parent responds, “Then act like it.” This is no different than the relationship that a child of God has with the Father.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 56
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Proverbs 20:27–30
It has long been known that sparing the rod creates spoiled brats. Just like good, earthly parents, God sometimes punishes us so that we will not spoil.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 57
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 51:7–12
God will do what he must for the good of those he loves — even if it means inflicting them with some corrective troubles. Perhaps the psalmist’s bones were not actually broken but...
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 58
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 3:7–14
Repentance means a changed mind. We might think of it as a change of heart. It follows that a real change of heart would include different fruits or results in that person’s life.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 59
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 2:2–5
You may have all of the outward signs of a Christian but if you neglect the greatest commandment, you are headed for trouble.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 60
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 6:36
Does God say to do something? Then it must be done. You shall love the Lord your God, and your neighbor as yourself. These are not options.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 61
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Jeremiah 31:16–17
In order for us to produce good fruits, we must depend upon God’s promises. We must have faith in him. Otherwise, we would eventually despair of doing much, if any, good.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 62
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 4:22–25
Where is it written? Where do the Scriptures teach that we pay the price of freedom from eternal death? How do our punishments replace the excelling merit of Christ’s satisfaction for sin?
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 63
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 18:15–18
The purpose of the keys involves both peace and terror. For those who believe in Christ and confess their sins, there is the comfort of knowing that they are forgiven because Christ alone is God’s satisfaction.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 64
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Corinthians 13:9b–10
There are no confessed sins that Christ Jesus cannot or will not forgive. Therefore there is no confessed sin for which a minister of the gospel cannot and should not give absolution.
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Concerning Confession and Satisfaction – part 65
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 41:8–10
There are times when it is difficult to believe that God really loves us. When we sin, we sense an estrangement with God that must somehow be overcome. The instinct is to make an offering...
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Concerning the Number and Use of the Sacraments – part 1
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Jude 1–3
The sacraments are not merely indicators of who we are, in the sense of someone thinking that since a group baptizes in water, and ceremonially eats bread and drinks wine, they must be Christians.
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Concerning the Number and Use of the Sacraments – part 2
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 2:5–7
The sacraments are not merely indicators of who we are, in the sense of someone thinking that since a group baptizes in water, and ceremonially eats bread and drinks wine, they must be Christians.
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Concerning the Number and Use of the Sacraments – part 3
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 95:6–9
We find in God’s gracious commands, in the sacraments, the essence of New Testament. For these things must be received in faith. We must come before the Word with soft, believing hearts.
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Concerning the Number and Use of the Sacraments – part 4
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 1:4–9
By definition, confirmation and extreme unction, or last rites, are not sacraments. They do not contain the clear command of God in Scripture, nor do they have a promise of his grace.
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Concerning the Number and Use of the Sacraments – part 5
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 11:5–6
Are we to make sacrifices? Yes. For example, John teaches us that we ought to lay down our lives for our brothers and sisters. Paul teaches us to offer our bodies as living sacrifices.
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Concerning the Number and Use of the Sacraments – part 6
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Peter 2:9–10
Every Christian is a priest before God. Each Christian’s faith in God’s grace is representative of the old priesthood. It is faith itself that is is the duty of the new priesthood — not ceremonies
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Concerning the Number and Use of the Sacraments – part 7
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 55:10–11
The Bible says much about the command to preach and teach the Word, and to administer the sacraments. It bids the Church to appoint such persons who are called to this ministry of Word and Sacrament.
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Concerning the Number and Use of the Sacraments – part 8
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 14:25–26
There are groups who claim that there is something better than God’s Word. They believe that the Holy Spirit counsels them directly, without the aid of Scripture.
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Concerning the Number and Use of the Sacraments – part 9
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 19:4–6
We do not quarrel over whether marriage is instituted by God. Still, it is not commanded that all marry but only that there is faithfulness among those who do marry.
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Concerning the Number and Use of the Sacraments – part 10
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 6:5–6
God does command his people to pray. Rewards are promised to those who pray. However, there is no promise of grace attached to prayer.
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Concerning the Number and Use of the Sacraments – part 11
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 4:7–11
Faith is absolutely necessary. Christianity is not a list of things to do; it is faith in the one who has done what we could never do.
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Concerning the Number and Use of the Sacraments – part 12
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 2:28–29
What advantage are the sacraments if they are not believed, if there is no faith in the promises attached to them? Without faith in the Word of God connected with it, baptism is only water. Without faith in God’s promise of grace, Holy Communion is only bread and wine.
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Concerning the Number and Use of the Sacraments – part 13
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 22:14–20
When the sacrament is used with faith in God to do as he promises, great comfort is had, and anxious minds are conferred the peace of God, who is Christ Jesus himself.
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Concerning the Number and Use of the Sacraments – part 14
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Deuteronomy 30:11–14
One must believe that God acts in the sacraments according to his promises. This is not difficult to comprehend. Simply going through the motions of a ritual is of no effect.
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Concerning Ecclesiastical Order – part 1
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 14:40
There should be a form of order and discipline in the Church, as there is in every organization. The Lutherans had no squabble with the Roman Church about the ordering of such matters.
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Concerning Ecclesiastical Order – part 2
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 11:18–19
When there are divisions in the Church that are based in human reasons or traditions, they must be either resolved or condemned. In the end, after patient and prayerful dialogue, only the truth must stand.
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Concerning Ecclesiastical Order – part 3
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 1:5–7
Is the result of your doctrine love or hate, peace or discord? Do you find that you are often agitated with people, politics, the news, life in general?
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Concerning Ecclesiastical Order – part 4
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 6:31–35
The Golden Rule is another way of stating the second half of the greatest commandment. It helps us put the commandment into action by telling us how to love our neighbor as ourselves.
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Concerning Human Traditions in the Church – part 1
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 3:19–20
Our works will never earn us salvation, nor were they meant to do so. We cannot reconcile ourselves to God, earn his grace, or otherwise make satisfaction for our sins by keeping the law.
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Concerning Human Traditions in the Church – part 2
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 8:43–45
We love a lie, especially when it seems like it just might be true. That kind of untruth seems to be especially attractive.
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Concerning Human Traditions in the Church – part 3
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 29:13–14
God has accomplished something wonderful that the wisdom of the wise will never comprehend, the strength of the strong will not possess, and the piety of the religious can never earn.
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Concerning Human Traditions in the Church – part 4
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 3:21–25
I do not have a truck payment this month. In fact, I have not had to make my monthly payments for years. By making regular payments until my debt to the bank was paid off, I received the title to the truck.
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Concerning Human Traditions in the Church – part 5
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 12:18–24
The traditions of the Church, though often useful for devotional purposes, can not make us right with God. Pastors and priests are not mediators between God and sinners. But they can point the way. And that way — the only way — is Christ.
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Concerning Human Traditions in the Church – part 6
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 3:7–9
God did not tell Abraham that if he kept certain traditions and fulfilled various commands, that he would be blessed. Rather, he promised him a son and descendants that would bless the whole world.
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Concerning Human Traditions in the Church – part 7
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Philippians 1:3–7
God does not start a process that we must then finish. The Father sent his Son to accomplish a mission, not to partially complete the task. That task was to save the world through faith in Christ.
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Concerning Human Traditions in the Church – part 8
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 15:6–9
There is no clearer teaching in all of Scripture than that which teaches us how and why we receive grace. God’s grace is received by faith, and only for Christ’s sake.
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Concerning Human Traditions in the Church – part 9
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 2:5–6
“You can’t make this stuff up,” people sometimes say when they hear something incredible — like the guy who called 911 because he was locked in his car. You can’t make this stuff up.
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Concerning Human Traditions in the Church – part 10
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Peter 1:6–7
The highest service of God is to have faith in him. There is nothing you can do that is more precious to God than to trust him, believing his promises — to have faith, which is “more precious than gold.”
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Concerning Human Traditions in the Church – part 11
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 22:14–17
Our robes are washed and whitened — that is to say, we are cleansed from sin — through the blood of the Lamb. This is not done at the neighborhood laundromat; it must be believed.
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Concerning Human Traditions in the Church – part 12
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 1:10–13
Our own will — and willpower — has nothing to do with being part of the family or kingdom of God. We are reborn into the kingdom of Christ because of faith in the King of the kingdom.
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Concerning Human Traditions in the Church – part 13
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Colossians 2:1–5
Since rituals invented by people — instead of those instituted by God — have no testimony in the Word of God and no demand on his people, how could they have anything to do with real unity in the Church?
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Concerning Human Traditions in the Church – part 14
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 14:9–12
The face of Christianity is changing in many places. Things that were once considered true because they are the testimony of Scripture, are now cast aside in favor of personal and public opinion.
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Concerning Human Traditions in the Church – part 15 - copy
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 14:28–31
We will surely sink, for our focus has become the wind of our opinions, instead of Christ. When this happens, even those things meant for good order will divide us.
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Concerning Human Traditions in the Church – part 16
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 1:10–11
Maintaining rites for the sake of order in the Church is one thing. But to contend that these rites justify God is in opposition to the doctrine of the Apostles, and contrary to both the Old and New Testaments.
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Concerning Human Traditions in the Church – part 17
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Colossians 2:20–22
I have enjoyed wearing the most comfortable jeans. But it seems that just a few months after I get them broken in, they wear out and I have to start all over. Who knows how many pairs of jeans I have worn out in my life?
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Concerning Human Traditions in the Church – part 18
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 18:10–14
Human righteousness tends to look down its nose at those not religious in the same way. It is always watching to see what others are not doing so that it can compare all it does.
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Concerning Human Traditions in the Church – part 19
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Colossians 3:18–24
There is no need to enter a religious order to be righteous or lead a holy life. Christ makes husbands, wives, and parents as holy as priests.
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Concerning Human Traditions in the Church – part 20
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Colossians 1:24–27
How can there be a secure and sincere hope of glory when that hope is based in one’s own ability to perform? That would be to despair of glory. Our hope is based on a truer self than self.
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Concerning Human Traditions in the Church – part 21
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 3:27–28
When one takes time for study of the Scripture, it is easily discovered that no one merits God’s favor, forgiveness, et cetera through these human traditions in the Church.
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Concerning Human Traditions in the Church – part 22
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 3:7–13
If we are going to follow a command of God, let us keep this one: believe in his Son, Jesus Christ. For “this is his commandment, that we believe in the name of his Son Jesus Christ and love one another, just as he has commanded us.”
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Concerning Human Traditions in the Church – part 23
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 5:1–6
Christ alone has the authority to institute rites in the Church that justify, reconcile, and forgive. Why is it though, that the Church or its bishops cannot establish these ceremonies?
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Concerning Human Traditions in the Church – part 24
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Peter 3:13–16
Do you have hope? If so, what is the reason for your hope? The Apostle Peter says that we should be ready to give a reliable reason for the hope that is in us.
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Concerning Human Traditions in the Church – part 25
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 15:10–20
Jesus says, “Hear and understand.” This is important. A person’s righteousness is not earned in the keeping of traditions or rituals or doing good works.
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Concerning Human Traditions in the Church – part 26
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 6:9–13
Toward the end of my pastorate in her church, I visited Lucy on a day when she seemed a little upset about something that she could not put into words.
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Concerning Human Traditions in the Church – part 27
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Deuteronomy 6:5–7
Holy Communion is not a ritual that is to be performed as though it were a good work done by us. Communion is a means of grace, something done by God for us and for Christ’s sake.
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Concerning Human Traditions in the Church – part 28
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 1:20–25
The gospel of God’s grace through Christ was snubbed as something “Lutheran” in the 16th century. In the 21st century, other gospels persist in churches.
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Concerning Human Traditions in the Church – part 29
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 4:13–16
Paul exhorts the young pastor to devote himself to three practices in his ministry: being sure that the Scriptures are read in services of worship, and preaching and teaching the Word of God.
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Concerning Human Traditions in the Church – part 30
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Proverbs 3:11–12
It serves us well to discipline these human wills, bringing them in line with the will of God. This the very thing we ask so often, praying, “Thy will be done.”
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Concerning Human Traditions in the Church – part 31
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Titus 3:4–8
Start to read through the Bible in a year, and you will probably get behind at some point. Guilt will likely set in, especially if you do not catch up right away.
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Concerning Human Traditions in the Church – part 32
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 8:8–13
What difference does it make if you eat so-called unclean foods? Will you go to hell because you ate some rabbit stew? Will God withhold his forgiveness because you had a pork chop?
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Concerning Human Traditions in the Church – part 33
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 133:1–3
I was declined in a congregation’s consideration as a new pastor once, in part, because the church I was serving at the time did not use the Nicene Creed as much as the church in deliberation.
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Concerning Political Order – part 1
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Chronicles 19:6–7
God is the final authority; all authority comes from him. Every governing power exists because of God. This is why Christians may serve in public office or be otherwise employed by governments.
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Concerning Political Order – part 3
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ecclesiastes 8:2–5
The gospel does not give us new laws, nor does it call us to replace existing laws with the old Jewish law code. Instead, we are to obey the laws of the land while also living according to the rule of a higher kingdom, a spiritual kingdom.
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Concerning Political Order – part 4
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 12:17–19
When the Lord says that vengeance is his, one way his retribution is felt is through our governments, the political kingdoms in which we live.
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Concerning Political Order – part 5
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 5:38–40
If someone wrongs you, are you to take matters into your own hands, taking vengeance on the one who has wronged you? No; vengeance is the Lord’s.
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Concerning Political Order – part 6
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 12:1–2
It is God who makes us perfect. There is nothing we can do or not do, possess or not possess, that makes us perfect or complete in the eyes of God.
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Concerning Political Order – part 7
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 2:42–47
It is dangerous to souls for us to concede that anything people do produces perfection. We are only made perfect by God through faith in Christ.
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Concerning Political Order – part 8
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 5:33–37
Because Jesus said, “Do not take an oath at all,” we may feel guilty when we do make contractual promises. The issue here is not what we sometimes think it is.
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Concerning Political Order – part 9
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 2:1–2
As God has established all civil authorities, he would have us pray for them—whether we like them or not. Christian love demands that we hold them before God in prayer.
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Concerning Christ’s Return to Judgment
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 25:31–46
Because Jesus rose again from the dead, we confess that on the last day of the world, he will bring with him all who have died in the Lord to be with him forever.
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Concerning Free Will – part 1
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 2:9–10
Lutherans reject the Pelagians and others who teach that we are able to love God above all things and keep his commandments by the power of human nature alone, without the grace of the Holy Spirit.
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Concerning Free Will – part 2
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 2:14–16
Without having ever taken a confirmation class, everybody knows that they should honor their parents. Do we need to understand that it is the sixth commandment in order to know we ought to be faithful to our spouses?
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Concerning Free Will – part 3
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 2:1–2
Without the Spirit, people walk along the natural course of the world. This is the path of sin and death. We cannot do otherwise; we cannot move toward God on our own.
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Concerning Free Will – part 4
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 3:16–18
But when one comes to the understanding that he is a sinner, through and through, always has been, and always will be, that person may then have the hope of finally pleasing God.
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Concerning Free Will – part 5
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Peter 1:8–9
A person who is not enlightened by God’s Holy Spirit — an “unspiritual” or “natural” person — does not, by natural reasoning or abilities, perceive or receive anything pertaining to God’s will and divine gifts.
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Concerning Free Will – part 6
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 1:28–31
Faith is a gift from God; it is not something that we can conjure by reason or industry. Do you truly fear, love, and trust God? Then you have been regenerated or born again and faith is at work in you.
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Concerning Free Will – part 7
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 13:1
Everyone is able to abide by the laws of the land, else the Scripture would not command us to do so. Furthermore, one may choose to obey the laws of the land or not.
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Concerning Free Will – part 8
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 2:37-38
The young man in Matthew 19 had been keeping the commandments his whole life, or so he claimed, but still knew something was lacking. So he asked Jesus, “What good deed must I do to inherit eternal life?”
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Concerning Free Will – part 9
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Genesis 6:5
God did not establish a world where sin existed. He created all good things and all things good. He did not create evil. Nevertheless, it is within his will that we may sin — otherwise, we could do no evil.
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Concerning Good Works – part 1
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 2:8-10
The gospel clearly teaches that people are forgiven for Christ’s sake. The Apostle Paul instructs us in no uncertain terms that we are not saved from sin and death because of our works.
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Concerning Good Works – part 2
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 3:12-15
It is hard to believe. But it is true and must be believed. Christ came to save poor sinners — and he does not need our help. Our works are not the way; Christ is. Religion is not the truth; Christ is. Our devotion is not the life; Christ is.
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Concerning Good Works – part 3
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 3:26
God, who is faithful and just, forgives us of all sins and cleanses us from unrighteousness. He alone is legally and ethically righteous and honorable to forgive. He is the just justifier.
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Concerning Good Works – part 4
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 53:4–6
The Father’s purpose in sending his Son into the world was so that the Christ would bear our sins. Nowhere has God’s plan been that we should bear our own iniquities.
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Concerning Good Works – part 5
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Joshua 1:5–7
We must hold the ground of the gospel and not give an inch. When the choice is between Scripture and tradition, the choice is clear even if it is sometimes difficult.
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Concerning Good Works – part 6
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Peter 2:24
When medicine cannot revive you, and doctors are of no use, and when death is imminent, your good works will give you no solace. You must have a reliable treatment for your condition when the despair of sin and death overwhelm you.
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Concerning Good Works – part 7
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Titus 3:5
Anyone who earnestly reads the Bible will soon observe that the teaching that we obtain the forgiveness of sins by faith freely for Christ’s sake has its foundation everywhere in the Bible.
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Concerning Good Works – part 8
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 4:13–16
A promise has been made. All that remains is for us is to believe in God’s commitment to save us from sin. There is no need to do something in order to obtain his promise
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Concerning Good Works – part 9
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 6:47
We confess that for salvation, nothing else needs to be added to faith in Christ, or what is also called belief. Much is said in the record of Scripture about doing good works but never so that one would be justified with God by doing those works.
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Concerning Good Works – part 10
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Peter 1:3–11
The Holy Spirit calls us to faith through the Word, and thereby grants us eternal life. The promises of God have already been gifted through belief in the promise. To this we are to add the qualities of faith
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Concerning Good Works – part 11
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 15:8–11
We do good works for three principal reasons. One, we are to bear good fruit so that God is glorified, and two, to prove that we are real disciples of Jesus. Doing good in Christ’s name not only shows others whom we follow, it also shows us that we are his disciples.
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Concerning Good Works – part 12
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 3:27–31
We receive salvation, forgiveness, and the Holy Spirit because of God’s grace — not because we deserve these gifts or have earned them. There is no merit in keeping the law, since it cannot save us, even if we could keep it, which we cannot do at any rate.
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Concerning the Invocation of Saints – part 1
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 116:15
Let us clarify our terms again. Saints are those who have been made holy by God’s grace; they are not those whom we have declared holy. Indeed, they are those whom God has declared holy for Christ’s sake.
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Concerning the Invocation of Saints – part 2
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 1:2-4
To be sure, the Confession is not referring to the invocation of saints. Rather, like Paul, the Lutheran Reformers taught the churches to honor those who have been made holy and called saints because of their faith in Christ.
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Concerning the Invocation of Saints – part 3
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 1:12–14
Who could be more guilty of sin toward Christ and his Church than Saul of Tarsus, who would become better know as the Apostle Paul? Because of his persecution of Christians, Paul eventually considered himself to be the greatest of all sinners.
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Concerning the Invocation of Saints – part 4
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 4:16–17
We have already noted two honors that we ought to give to the saints: thanksgiving and the strengthening of faith. Let us be clear what we mean by honor. The honor that we give to “sleeping” saints is not the veneration of their images or praying to them.
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Concerning the Invocation of Saints – part 5
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 8:33–34
Why is there so much confusion about this matter, other than that Scripture is ignored, in favor of human traditions? The prayers of saints and angels do not compare to the prayers of Jesus.
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Concerning the Invocation of Saints – part 6
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 John 8–11
If we teach as command, promise, or an example to be followed that which is not found in Scripture, we run the risk of heresy and worse, pulling others down with us.
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Concerning the Invocation of Saints – part 7
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: James 1:5–8
One cannot invoke the saints of heaven with confident faith because the practice is based on human tradition instead of Scripture. It is based on the word of man, not upon the Word of God.
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Concerning the Invocation of Saints – part 8
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: James 5:15–16
“The prayer of faith” is an important dimension in Lutheran Christianity. But like too many other Christians we may have developed a misunderstanding of the prayer of faith.
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Concerning the Invocation of Saints – part 9
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 3:11–12
It is no accident that solus Christus (through Christ alone) was as central a slogan of the Reformation as sola fide (by faith alone). We have bold access to God through Christ alone.
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Concerning the Invocation of Saints – part 10
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 2:5
What we are really discussing here is God’s ability to keep his promises. Does he forgive and justify those who have faith in Christ? Or not? We confess that God is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and does so for Christ’s sake
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Concerning the Invocation of Saints – part 11
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 1:17
More than 80 times in the Old and New Testaments, the prophets, apostles, and others indicate the importance of what has been written in the Bible as a test of truth.
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Concerning the Invocation of Saints – part 12
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 7:7–11
Jesus is teaching us to have confidence in God each time we pray the Lord’s Prayer, saying “Our Father.” Who else addresses the Father than his children?
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Concerning the Invocation of Saints – part 13
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 11:25–30
The rest that Jesus gives is rest despite the work, and further, regardless of the troubles of life. Jesus provides something more than physical rest; he gives spiritual rest, comfort, and peace.
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Concerning the Invocation of Saints – part 14
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 John 2:1–2
God’s law and holiness demands perfect holiness from us. Sadly, we do not act so devoutly. The just punishment for our failure is death. Happily, God sent Christ to become our substitute.
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Concerning the Invocation of Saints – part 15
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 10:17
Christian prayer must be founded upon both God’s promise and the merits of Christ. We may confidently approach God because he has promised to hear our prayers.
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Concerning the Invocation of Saints – part 16
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 14:13–14
It pleases God to answer our prayers when we pray according to his will. So, just as we are careful to ask that his “will be done” in heaven, we should be as concerned that God’s “will be done on earth.”
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Concerning the Invocation of Saints – part 17
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 1:27–31
Everything that we have comes from God. Both our physical and spiritual lives are gifts. Since all comes from God, why would we think righteousness and eternal life come from another source?
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Concerning the Invocation of Saints – part 18
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 6:35–40
Jesus said that whoever comes to him would never again hunger or thirst. Now that is satisfaction: to never be hungry or thirsty — and to never worry about being filled.
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Concerning the Invocation of Saints – part 19
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 7:23–25
No one draws near to a king unless he is commanded to do so. Therefore, if you wish to have the king’s ear, it must be done through one who is already in the king’s presence — and to whom the king will listen.
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Concerning the Invocation of Saints – part 20
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 5:25–27
No saints are named by Paul (or any other writer in the New Testament) as responsible for the act of cleansing the church. Christ alone has made the church holy.
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Concerning the Invocation of Saints – part 21
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 1:17–18
The one who died but lives again causes us to live forevermore through faith in him. Jesus tells us that it is his voice that the dead will one day hear when some will be resurrected to eternal life.
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Concerning the Invocation of Saints – part 22
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 15:55–58
Scripture does not tell us that Mary is the victory over sin and death, not does it even hint at such things. Christ conquered death for Mary and for us all.
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Concerning the Invocation of Saints – part 23
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 9:15
Because of his sacrificial death for us, Christ alone has satisfied the just requirement of God’s law, something which we nor the saints could ever do. Scripture therefore, calls only Christ our Mediator.
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Concerning the Invocation of Saints – part 24
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 3:16
We cannot stand on our own two feet, let alone lend our works or merits to other people. This is the purview of Christ alone. Christ Jesus imputes his righteousness to us, but we do not ascribe our righteousness to anyone.
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Concerning the Invocation of Saints – part 25
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Peter 2:4–6
All Christians are priests before God. The Church, a “holy priesthood” of believers prays to God through Jesus Christ. God does not require other intercessors who are in his presence.
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Concerning the Invocation of Saints – part 26
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 91:1–4
The Lord himself is our sure defense. We need cry out to no other, for no one other than the Almighty is able or inclined to save us. This is what the Scriptures teach us.
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Concerning the Invocation of Saints – part 27
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 2:1–6
Great value was placed on ... what the early theologians and bishops called the Church Fathers taught about the Christian faith from the time of the apostles through the seven ecumenical councils of the Church.
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Concerning the Invocation of Saints – part 28
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 8:34
It is a slippery slope. It is one thing to ask someone to pray for you, but quite another to expect that person to mediate between you and God.
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Concerning the Invocation of Saints – part 29
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Peter 2:9
God has done great things through his people, both in the Church and in the affairs of the world. There are so many examples in the lives of his peculiar people...
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Concerning the Invocation of Saints – part 30
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Philippians 3:17
The “Apostolic Fathers” inform us that Polycarp was a disciple of the Apostle John, and “the angel of the church in Smyrna.” Irenaeus was his disciple and tells of the bishop’s faithful life, teaching, stand against heresy, and martyrdom.
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Concerning the Invocation of Saints – part 31
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 18:21–22
The mercy of God knows no bounds. He even forgives us when we are unfaithful to him, as we see in his forgiveness of Peter’s denials.
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Concerning the Invocation of Saints – part 32
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Timothy 3:14-17
The Scripture is not some pulp fiction, read for shallow thrills on an idle evening. Rather, the word permeates our whole lives, penetrating and informing us who we are before God.
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Concerning the Invocation of Saints – part 33
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Timothy 3:14-17
The office that Melancthon refers to is that Christ is our Propitiator and Mediator. Christ alone has atoned for our sin and it is he who stands between sinners and God.
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Concerning the Invocation of Saints – part 34
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Peter 1:16
“Well, I don’t know what art is but I like pink.” That opinion may be fine for my granddaughter but it will not fly at the Guggenheim. It does not work in Christian faith either.
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Concerning the Invocation of Saints – part 35
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 6:3–6
Without “the words of faith” the Christian Church will cease to be. Traditions and myths bring no peace but the plain teaching of Scripture brings contentment.
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Concerning the Invocation of Saints – part 36
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 14:17–19
The promise of the gospel is righteousness, peace, and joy — not religious and dietary laws. More rules and laws provide none of these benefits.
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Concerning the Invocation of Saints – part 37
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 4:1–3
The unity of Christ’s Church depends upon the Holy Spirit — not our actions. However, individual congregations can be destroyed by both our deeds and an intolerance of biblical teaching.
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Concerning the Invocation of Saints – part 38
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Proverbs 20:28
The purpose of government is to maintain God’s will on earth. Specifically, our leaders are to do two things: maintain the faith and protect the people.
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Concerning Both Kinds in the Lord’s Supper – part 1
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 6:53–56
Jesus cannot be more clear. One must partake of both his body and blood in order to have new life in Christ. To eat and drink of the Sacrament is a holy communion with Christ himself.
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Concerning Both Kinds in the Lord’s Supper – part 2
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 11:23–26
Lutherans do no alter Christ’s institution, for in so doing, we would change the very message of the gospel. Christ gave his body and shed his blood for all.
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Concerning Both Kinds in the Lord’s Supper – part 3
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 11:27–29
Everyone received bread; all received wine. Why? The simple reason Paul gives is, that is the way the Lord established it, so that is what the apostle passed on to the Church.
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Concerning Both Kinds in the Lord’s Supper – part 4
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 14:22–24
The blood of Christ is “poured out for many.” This word “many” means for the multitude or for the whole gathering. This was the institution of Christ and the practice of the early Church.
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Concerning Both Kinds in the Lord’s Supper – part 5
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 22:19–20
In the institution of the Lord’s Supper, Jesus does not mention the bitter herbs or the sweet charoset or other elements of the Passover meal.
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Concerning Both Kinds in the Lord’s Supper – part 6
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 24:30–35
When we speak of breaking bread, we mean that we take the time to enjoy a meal. In the Church, this may simply refer to a fellowship meal. Yet, in certain Scriptures it could be understood as being something more than a potluck.
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Concerning Both Kinds in the Lord’s Supper – part 7
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 10:16
Who is elevated or remembered in such a distinction between clergy and laity? Is it Christ? Or is it the clergy who are given the greater dignity?
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Concerning Both Kinds in the Lord’s Supper – part 8
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Peter 2:9–10
Who is elevated or remembered in such a distinction between clergy and laity? Is it Christ? Or is it the clergy who are given the greater dignity?
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Concerning Both Kinds in the Lord’s Supper – part 9
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 23:5
If we are to seek first the kingdom of God (Matt 6:33), what is it that we should desire? The simplest answer is that we should seek Christ.
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Concerning Both Kinds in the Lord’s Supper – part 10
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 4:1–4
Just because someone wants it to be a certain way, does not make it so. If someone commands authority, this does not necessarily make his demands right. The dictates of an entire culture do not stamp a matter with divine approval.
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Concerning Both Kinds in the Lord’s Supper – part 11
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 26:26–28
All of God’s people are to be given both kinds in the Lord’s Supper — both the bread and the wine, his body and his blood. The reason for this usage is simply this: the Lord himself commands this practice for the forgiveness of sins.
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Concerning Both Kinds in the Lord’s Supper – part 12
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 3:1
The focus of the Lord’s Supper should not be the office of the minister, but Christ alone. With him as our focus, we easily see that there are indeed offices or orders in the Christ’s Church but that we “are all one in Christ Jesus.”
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Concerning Both Kinds in the Lord’s Supper – part 13
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 11:23–25
I am always impressed by the steady hands of those who pour from a chalice into a small, individual communion cups. I am no less impressed by those who can hold the cup to the lips without spilling, and for those lips to receive without dribbling.
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Concerning Both Kinds in the Lord’s Supper – part 14
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 7:8, 13
I am always impressed by the steady hands of those who pour from a chalice into a small, individual communion cups. I am no less impressed by those who can hold the cup to the lips without spilling, and for those lips to receive without dribbling.
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Concerning Both Kinds in the Lord’s Supper – part 15
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ezekiel 7:25–26
There have always been and still are priests, popes, pastors, and bishops who will have nothing to do with the commands and law of God. Scripture is not their guide; indeed, they teach the people that some verses of the Bible are true, while others are fairy tales
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 1
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 47:10
The authors of the Roman Confutation acted as if the shameful lives of so many priests were of little concern compared to the issue of priests being permitted to marry.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 2
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 7:7–9
One cannot put on an alb and cincture, yet live like an unbound infidel, and think that putting on an extra robe will cover the hypocrisy. More laws and traditions are not needed.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 3
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 5:31–32
It is an irony. One would think that priests would be the ones to marry. After all, Paul tells us that marriage is a symbol of the relationship that Christ has with his Church.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 4
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 15:18–20
There it is; this is the problem. When we base our positions on traditions, we end up with opinions. When our beliefs come from God’s Word, how can we do anything but oppose human opinions that are contrary to his Word?
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 5
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Peter 2:1–3
Some people just have to be right — even at the expense of being very wrong. Cultures, whether religious or political, never seem to change in this regard.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 6
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Malachi 2:15
God provided man a helpmate, a female helper and companion. This is God’s will and plan for his creation — a good and godly arrangement.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 7
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Genesis 1:27–28
“Reason cannot establish anything sure about God.” But if we rely upon what is written, if we look to Scripture for our answers, we see quite clearly that God created men and women for the purposes of partnership and filling the earth with people.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 8
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Genesis 2:18
This is human reason at work again. Scripture says one thing, but we come up with our reasons for not believing what the Word says. Men and women are made for one another...
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 9
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 5:25-33
God has built into nature — indeed, into our natures — the union of men and women. But this built-in right points to the glory of the regenerated nature that we have in Christ.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 10
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 24:36-39
Eating, drinking, marrying, and other such natural privileges and rights are good; God has blessed these things for our use. Yet a problem occurs when we enjoy (or over-enjoy) these rights without thanks to God.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 11
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Genesis 5:1-2
In the wisdom of God, there are both male and female, the one for the other. He formed man from “the dust of the ground,” then breathing into him “the breath of life.”
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 12
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Genesis 1:27–28
Natural love existed between men and women even when their nature was still pure. God told Adam and Eve to “be fruitful and multiply,” which of course, happens in but one manner.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 13
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 7:1–2
Evidently, the notion of celibacy had been raised with Paul by the Corinthians. The apostle gives a conditional response. There are some who have received special graces from God, so that they may be celibate.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 14
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 7:3–5
Since the fall of Adam, the temptation to sin in general has been difficult but the struggle with lust may be at the top of the list. Self-control is a hard habit to master.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 15
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 7:6–7
Paul does not say here that he wishes all were celibate. Rather, he speaks of his gifting from God’s Spirit to keep himself under control. He would prefer that all were like himself, self-controlled in matters of sexual appetite.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 16
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: James 1:17
God has already provided the answer; and it is a splendid solution. So, if anything, people should pray for common sense. God has blessed men and women with the sweet fellowship of marriage and the comfort and peace of the marriage bed.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 17
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 10:12–13
Do you imagine that you are able to be virtuous in your own strength? Of course, we must rely on God’s strength, not our own. Yet we are not to rely upon his strength alone. We must also depend upon his plan.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 18
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 5:19–21
There are those who are able to truly and consistently practice control of the flesh. But if they are not able, if they have not been empowered with restraint by God, then they should marry. This is God’s plan for us — with good reason.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 19
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 19:6–8
Contrast the hardness of humans with the mercy of God. Humans invent divorce and laws like celibacy — even forcing divorces upon those already married so that human regulation will be kept, even when it is in open defiance of God’s command.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 20
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 19:6–8
Regardless of wording, Daniel paints the “king” whom Melancthon infers to be an antichrist as one who exalts himself above all people, all gods, all law.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 21
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Peter 2:4–5
Is a pastor purer to God if unmarried? Is this what makes people pure under the New Testament? Is it the New Testament in human purity or the New Testament in Christ’s blood?
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 22
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Proverbs 18:22
Before going on with arguments, let us acknowledge that the Holy Scriptures of both the Old and New Testaments declare marriage a holy matter, something that God has ordained.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 23
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 19:4–6
Christ himself says here that married people are joined together by God. He is quoting Moses and then adds that it is God who joins them together.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 24
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 4:1–5
Christ himself says here that married people are joined together by God. He is quoting Moses and then adds that it is God who joins them together.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 25
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 7:12–14
But the main point here is that marriage remains a holy estate even if one person is not a believer — not because of the beliefs of the person, but because of the God who ordains marriage.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 26
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 1:14
If ever there were a single word that summed up the Lutheran Confessions, it is the word faith. Everything depends upon faith in God, and that depends upon God’s grace.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 27
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Titus 1:15
Nothing is pure, if it is done outside of faith and God’s Word. An unbeliever may practice the most ascetic spiritual disciplines. He may fast, study, meditate, remain celibate, and feed the poor, but none of this is pure if it is exercised without faith.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 28
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 15:16–20
It is the heart that must be changed, not necessarily one’s vocation or position in life. One may think that he must become a pastor in order to be on heaven’s path.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 29
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 5:1
Whenever some religious notion enters our heads, making us imagine that we must do one thing or another in order to earn God’s grace, we may confidently declare that thing to be false.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 30
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Timothy 1:9
Whether or not we concur with the rhetorical comparisons used by Melancthon, we may understand his point. That is, we cannot earn the favor of God. Rather, because of Christ’s work, those who believe are regarded as righteous by God.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 31
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 19:10–12
On Saturday about Noon, in the midst of running one more household errand, I complained (again) to my wife: “I’m not going to get anything done today!”
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 32
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 1:30–31
The ceremonial code in the law of Moses, those things concerning what is clean or unclean, do not pertain to Christians. Christians are freed from all the ceremonies of Moses, not only from the laws concerning uncleanness.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 33
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 15:8–10
We neither require nor need any acts of purification. For it is God alone who cleanses hearts. King David knew this to be true. What work of cleansing did he do after his sin with Bathsheba?
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 34
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 7:5
There must be good order in all things. I once did marriage counseling with a couple whose problems always seemed to come back to talk about sex.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 35
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 51:17
Those who enjoy their ease and indolence, without the benefit of the Word of God, and having no regard for it, live their lives without worry or guilt. These conditions brought the most debauched lifestyles upon the Church, just as they do in our times.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 36
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 53:6
These false teachings come about by not understanding the principal teaching of the New Testament, the one from which all good doctrine springs, and the central tenet of the Lutherans. That principal belief is that we are saved by God.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 37
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Colossians 2:18–19
Programs of austerity for the sake of meriting favor with God are useless. Indeed, they are harmful. These things make us think that we are the cause of our own salvation.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 38
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 7:1–9
Marriage should never be considered an obstacle to salvation, nor as a life filled with sin. Quite the opposite is true. The Apostle Paul praises the married life for its unique ability to keep one from sin.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 39
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 10:10–14
Not only was celibacy not the thing in Rome or in the monasteries, unchastity was on display in these places — as it is now. This hypocrisy was well-known to the people.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 40
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 7:35
Marriage should never be considered an obstacle to salvation, nor as a life filled with sins. Quite the opposite is true. The Apostle Paul praises the married life for its unique ability to keep one from sin.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 41
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 55:8–9
We should never place so-called common sense before Holy Scripture. We may imagine that we understand something perfectly well, yet God’s way are not our ways. What once seemed entirely sensible to us looks quite different through the eyes of faith.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 42
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Timothy 2:22–23
The churches and seminaries should be places where people may safely flee the passions — not run straight into them, and with more abundance and variety than was known elsewhere.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 43
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Proverbs 31:10
Those who prohibit marriage, enforcing celibacy as a necessary good work, have become a laughingstock. Even their own dare to laugh when others make sport or even scorn their ways. For these ways are not God’s ways; perpetual celibacy is a human invention.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 44
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 1:18
We do not like to think of a wrathful God. Yet a holy God is by default, angry at times. His anger is stirred by willful disobedience, by those who think they know better than he does.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 45
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 13:4
A further edition of the Lutheran Confessions adds, “God has now so blinded the world that adultery and fornication are permitted almost without punishment; on the contrary, punishment is inflicted on account of marriage.”
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 46
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 8:44
The devil’s lies brought sin and death into the world. Knowledge of this should provide godly people with ample courage to stand for the truth. Part of that truth is that God uses both self-discipline and marriage as means of faithfulness.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 47
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 11:19
What is one to do when all attempts have been made to reason with people who have willfully gone astray? There are people — yes, even in the churches — who willfully ignore Scripture, insisting instead on their own bent reasoning.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 48
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Corinthians 2:17
The Wittenberg Reformers knew something about peddlers of religion. The hucksters of indulgences plagued the lands, bilking folks out of scarce money. There were other charlatans too, who traded wholesale in religion, exchanging false promises for the blessings of life.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 49
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 7:2
This long argument against the demonic dogma of enforced and perpetual celibacy may seem to some as being overdone. Yet these very same problems persist 500 years later.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 50
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 51:7
What makes a sinner pure? Flagellations? Fastings? Offerings? Are these the things that King David did in order to be clean after his sin with Bathsheba? King David well understood who did the cleansing.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 51
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Thessalonians 4:7–8
If one cannot in his own power do what God expects, that is, if he continues to sin, then he should do what God says is the answer. It is foolhardy to do what people say ought to be done when God has provided a different solution.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 52
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Titus 3:5
As stated when writing about the Distinction of Meats, Jovinian was a monk and ascetic in the fourth century who wrote against celibacy and other monastic traditions. He praised the virtues of marriage and was therefore, of course, branded a heretic.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 53
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Peter 1:24–25
Only God’s Word will abide. Our idle arguments will wither, our fine words and reasoning fall with the flowers at the end of summer. As they wither and fall, God’s glory will appear in full bloom before us.
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Concerning the Marriage of Priests – part 54
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 11:28
Cultural correctness is not an easy thing to buck. It feels like nearly everyone is against you. Yet, it is far better to have the whole world denounce you than have God condemn you.
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Concerning the Mass – part 1
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 4:13–16
The Reformers would not sit still for the scattered blows of their opponents’ Confutation. Twisting statements into something they are not could not be permitted, if the central focus of the Reformation was to be maintained.
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Concerning the Mass – part 2
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 8:30
More than one person has proclaimed to me, as though to unsettle me, I suppose, that going to church does not make one a Christian. Well, amen to that.
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Concerning the Mass – part 3
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 10:17
One must trust the promise of God, believing with true faith. Yet, as we have said, this cannot be accomplished without the Word. One must actually hear the words of Scripture, not a babbling in another language but real, understandable words.
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Concerning the Mass – part 4
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 20:7
The Augsburg Confession, of which this document is a defense against the charges of the Roman Confutation, states that “the Mass is a Sacrament for those gathered.”
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Concerning the Mass – part 5
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Thessalonians 3:10–12
I know a man who reads his morning paper, then removes the employment section of the classified ads. He takes that bit of the paper with him on his drive to work. If someone is panhandling on a street corner, he hands them the employment classifieds.
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Concerning the Mass – part 6
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 11:15–17
Grace is not merited “from the work worked” (ex opere operato) by humans. It is a gift received through faith in the great work of Christ. Going through religious motions accounts for nothing without faith in God’s word of promise.
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Concerning the Mass – part 7
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 5:1-2
Peace comes to us through faith. Faith must come first, since we cannot know peace until we know that somehow we have become righteous before God. Now, any sane person knows that righteousness cannot come by virtue of human works.
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Concerning the Mass – part 8
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 26:28
The common belief was that God’s grace and mercy could be had at a price. Therefore, spiritual benefit could come from the work worked, opus operatum.
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Concerning the Mass – part 9
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 10:11-14
Scripture presents Christ as our High Priest, who through his one sacrifice has taken away the sins of the world. Those who believe are justified with God by no merit or works of their own.
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Concerning the Mass – part 10
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Timothy 2:15
It is critical to have a right understanding. Our modern English Bible translations use the phrase, "rightly handling the word of truth." The King James puts a finer point on the phrase by following William Tyndale's lead in literally translating the phrase as "rightly dividing the word of truth."
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Concerning the Mass – part 11
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Timothy 2:15Mark 16:16
Baptism is necessary for salvation. Jesus did not say, Believe and you will be saved. Instead, he adds a work that he does to us through a Sacrament.
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Concerning the Mass – part 13
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 2:2
Our concern is what a propitiatory or atoning sacrifice is for Christians. For that matter, what is an atoning sacrifice for anyone during this Christian era? There is just one...
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Concerning the Mass – part 12
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 10:8-10
Jesus ended the former type of sacrifice, that is, animal sacrifice for the purposes of reconciliation with God and the forgiveness of sin.
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Concerning the Mass – part 14
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 10:4-10
Although there were symbolic types of atoning sacrifice in the Old Testament, true, propitiatory sacrifice was only accomplished by Jesus Christ.
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Concerning the Mass – part 15
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 6:2-4
Baptism “brings about forgiveness of sins, delivers from death and the devil, and gives everlasting salvation to all who believe, as the Word and promise of God declare.”
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Concerning the Mass – part 16
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Colossians 2:16–19
You may sacrifice this thing or another, hoping that God will be appeased and forgive your sins. Or you might do some good work or act of penance, again, hoping that God will remove your guilt.
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Concerning the Mass – part 17
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 53:4–6
After the true sacrifice had been accomplished, all analogous and ceremonial sacrifices should cease. What they pointed toward had already been accomplished in Christ’s cross.
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Concerning the Mass – part 18
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 5:6–10
There is only one work that saves, reconciles, justifies, atones, provides forgiveness of sin. That one work or sacrifice is not something that any human being can do.
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Concerning the Mass – part 19
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 12:1–2
We are to offer sacrifices but the Lutheran Reformers wanted to be clear, not only what those sacrifices are but, what they accomplish. There is no sacrifice that we can offer or that can be offered for us.
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Concerning the Mass – part 20
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 4:23–24
In the New Testament, there is no offering or service or work that merits God’s favor ex opere operato — on account of the work that has been done or the service rendered.
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Concerning the Mass – part 21
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hosea 6:6
The Hebrew word for “obey” can also be understood to heed, listen, or hear. For to truly hear is to obey. If you do not obey, you have not really heard.
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Concerning the Mass – part 22
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 13:15
Do good but do not depend upon your good works. Depend upon God, upon his word and his promises. Though they please him if done from the heart, God does not require your sacrifices.
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Concerning the Mass – part 23
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Samuel 15:22
Works are things that God rewards, to be sure, but something else is more certain. God does not reward our good works with salvation.
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Concerning the Mass – part 24
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 12:6–8
Having been moved to faith, the Spirit of God begins to transform us through the Word, worship, and testing. He gives each believer a gift or gifts of the Spirit that should be used in service for God.
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Concerning the Mass – part 25
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 5:8-10
The Lord’s name will be made great throughout the earth through the preaching of the gospel. The Spirit produces faith in individuals through the Word.
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Concerning the Mass – part 26
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Malachi 1:10–11
The day is coming when every knee in heaven and on earth will bow at the name of Jesus. This does not come through robotic religion; it happens when hearts are regenerated through the preaching of the gospel.
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Concerning the Mass – part 27
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 6:5-8
This is the sacrifice that is acceptable to God: our old nature mortified in Christ Jesus. The death of Christ occurred on the cross, while ours happens in baptism where our fleshly nature is slain with Christ.
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Concerning the Mass – part 28
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Peter 2:4-5
That holy priesthood called the Church is the temple of God through which sacrifices are to be made to him. We do not mean physical sacrifices.
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Concerning the Mass – part 29
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 22:14–20
Doctrine must have a sure and clear word of God, not obscure analogies. Nothing in Scripture suggests that a ceremony saves us from sin and death. God has done that for us.
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Concerning the Mass – part 30
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Peter 1:1-2
In the Old Testament, many things represented things to come; they are lesser types of a greater future. What was concealed in the Old Testament is revealed in the New Testament.
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Concerning the Mass – part 31
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Genesis 15:1–6
Look to Abraham. Was his putting the knife to Isaac the sacrifice God desired? No; that was a test, not a real sacrifice. The true sacrifice was Abraham’s faith in God.
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Concerning the Mass – part 32
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ecclesiastes 5:1
We should not go through the motions of religious ceremony, for this is vanity and hypocrisy. Ritualism without understanding is foolishness.
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Concerning the Mass – part 33
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 2:42–47
The Lutheran Reformers taught that there are two basic types of kingdoms in the world: the first, spiritual, the second, temporal. The Church at the time of the Reformation held — and wielded — both powers.
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Concerning the Mass – part 34
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 8:18–22
Whether it is the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, or grace, forgiveness, and eternal life under consideration, God’s gifts are just that: gifts. He gives freely to all who believe on the Lord Jesus Christ.
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Concerning the Mass – part 35
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 4:1–3a
The good news of Jesus Christ comes to us in preaching. We must hear it; then God gives us faith. But the Word must truly be heard in this proclamation, with all that “hearing” means.
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Concerning the Mass – part 36
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Daniel 11:29–32
The desolating sacrilege that Daniel referred to is not about decorations, ceremony, and other external matters. God is instead, teaching us internal, spiritual matters through Daniel’s prophecy: to keep faith...
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Concerning the Mass – part 37
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 13:1–5
Repentance does not mean that we must go and do something to overturn God’s anger. Repetition of prayers and good deeds do not effect God’s forgiveness.
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Concerning the Mass – part 38
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 22:19–20
Faith in Christ, in what he has done for us, is so important because it always makes us look to the source of forgiveness and salvation. Anything that turns our attention away from him must be avoided altogether.
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Concerning the Mass – part 39
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 2:8–10
We have been saved by God’s grace — not by our good works or offerings of money or service. This salvation happens through faith in Christ. It is that simple.
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Concerning the Mass – part 40
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 11:23–29
The Lutherans believed (and believe) that we have no need of an intermediary in order to receive the benefits of Holy Communion. Christ is our intermediary. We only need his grace.
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Concerning the Mass – part 41
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 1:14–20
What is it that proclaims the gospel? That thing belongs in our services of worship. The Sacraments proclaim the gospel on the deepest level. “Psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs” clearly “speak” the good news of Christ among us.
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Concerning the Mass – part 42
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 4:14–16
Jesus Christ is the only high priest able to stand between you and God. As such, he is called our “great high priest” by the writer of Hebrews. Because Jesus is our high priest, we are able to make the good confession. That confession is that he is the Christ, the one whose sacrifice has made the difference.
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Concerning the Mass – part 43
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 2:22–24
God had a plan—from the beginning. You see it spread before you as early as the book of Genesis. He made a covenant with Abraham in order to bless the nations through the Lion of tribe of Judah.
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Concerning the Mass – part 44
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 9:13–14
God had a plan — from the beginning. You see it spread before you as early as the book of Genesis. He made a covenant with Abraham in order to bless the nations through the Lion of tribe of Judah.
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Concerning the Mass – part 45
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Colossians 1:19–23
Paul tells us all that is required to be reconciled to God. All things in heaven and earth are brought peace and consolation through the blood of Christ alone. Through faith...
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Concerning the Mass – part 46
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 7:27–28
Either Christ is the full and final atonement for the sins of the world, or he is not. In the latter case, two things are true.
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Concerning the Mass – part 47
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 3:2
The religious works of others on our behalf can no more kill or mortify us than make us alive again or quickened. The work worked by them, though perhaps very satisfying to the eye and ear, remains the work of a human being.
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Concerning the Mass – part 48
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 3:27–28
We cannot work our way to God. We cannot do so morally or religiously. Imagine someone saying, I’m good enough now to be forgiven my badness.
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Concerning the Mass – part 49
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 11:23–29
There is false security in performing a ritual, or in it being performed for us, expecting that it has some spiritual value just because the ceremony is done. It is not enough to come to the altar to eat and drink a bit of bread and wine.
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Concerning the Mass – part 50
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 10:16–17
Holy Communion is the privilege of those who truly participate in the body and blood of Christ. This participation is genuine fellowship in the communion of saints, else it is a mockery.
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Concerning the Mass – part 51
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 22:17–20
Besides the odious practice of marketing Christ’s body and blood, this commerce is based upon selfish desires, largely the freeing of departed loved ones from a place that does not exist.
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Concerning the Mass – part 52
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 22:19
The disciples gathered around their Lord, bringing nothing to the table. Christ Jesus brought it all. The disciples did nothing but receive with thankful hearts.
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Concerning the Mass – part 53
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Colossians 2:6–7
Our sacrifices — on an altar or on the altar of life do not settle the score with God. As we have shown many times, Christ alone is the sacrifice that has reconciled God.
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Concerning the Mass – part 54
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 9:15–21
The human heart, harder than diamonds, is determined to have its own way. Religious matters are not exempt from our hardness of heart.
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Concerning the Mass – part 55
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 11:27–29
Drawing significance to professions, making divisions among ourselves, is the furthest thing from the focus of the Lord’s Supper. Christ is the emphasis of our communion. Christ is our communion.
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Concerning the Mass – part 56
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 5:1–2
A husband may buy his wife diamonds, flowers, and many other things, but if his word does not accompany them, it is difficult to believe for long that these are signs of his love.
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Concerning the Mass – part 57
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 9:23–24
The Word has been given to reveal God and arouse faith in him. The Sacrament of Holy Communion was instituted so that, in remembering Christ, that faith may be strengthened.
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Concerning the Mass – part 58
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 2:25–29
The New Testament teaches that the highest form of worship happens within, spiritually, in the heart. One may do all the outward, religious services but do so with a corrupt heart.
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Concerning the Mass – part 59
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 111:4–5
Holy Communion is not effective because of motions and rituals. We are not accomplishing something because we have acted out a tragedy.
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Concerning the Mass – part 60
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 13:10–15
Faith is the very thing that determines the right to eat at the Lord’s table. A person must first examine himself to see whether he has faith to eat and drink.
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Concerning the Mass – part 61
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 22:19–20
Do your sins torment you? Go to the forgiver of sin. Do you fear eternal death? Go to the source of life. Do you hunger and thirst for righteousness? Then go to the table where the righteousness of another is served.
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Concerning the Mass – part 62
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 1:17
In Confession and Absolution, we are to carefully consider our sins. We stare squarely into our souls and see who we truly are, and recognize that we are sinners.
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Concerning the Mass – part 63
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 11:6
Faith is the byword of the Lutheran Reformation. The Church could only be reformed, shaped back to what it was meant to be, through faith in God. Each person receives forgiveness when they have faith in the forgiving God.
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Concerning the Mass – part 64
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 11:26
Though some call it the sacrifice of the Mass, it still would not mean that this service of thanksgiving, or Eucharist, bestows God’s grace upon people whether they have faith in him or not.
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Concerning the Mass – part 65
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 116:12–13
Liturgy does not mean sacrifice. It never meant that in secular Greek and in biblical Greek it is a word related to the ministry of the Church. The term “liturgy” means a required, public service that is of benefit to others.
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Concerning the Mass – part 66
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 12:1
The sacrifice, or re-sacrifice, of Christ is not to be added to Holy Communion. It cannot be added, since it has already been accomplished. However, we may add our own sacrifice...
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Concerning the Mass – part 67
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 2:42
So, we have come to see that the liturgy of the Church is not a sacrifice at all. It is the whole service of worship that is done for the good of all present.
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Concerning the Mass – part 68
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 10:11–14
The origin and therefore, original meaning of the term “Mass” is widely disputed. That it originates in the Latin word missa is not disputed. That word means “sending” or “dismissal.”
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Concerning the Mass – part 69
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 21:21–22
There are many fine collections of prayers available. If a person reads those prayers but does not believe in God, are they effective prayers?
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Concerning the Mass – part 70
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 12:1–2
The word “bodies,” used in nearly every English translation of Romans 12:1, does not mean body in the way we think. The Greek somata means more than the physical.
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Concerning the Mass – part 71
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Exodus 20:7
It is obvious that there is no verse of Scripture that would have us celebrate the sacrament in such a way that it promises benefits those who are dead.
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Concerning the Mass – part 72
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 5:1–2
Ceremonies and rituals are nice. But a ceremony or a ritual is not fine in and of itself. For example, if I go through the motions of living with my wife but do not believe that she loves me, consider the relational benefits alone that are absent to me.
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Concerning the Mass – part 73
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 1:18
Ceremonies and rituals are nice. But a ceremony or a ritual is not fine in and of itself. For example, if I go through the motions of living with my wife but do not believe that she loves me, consider the relational benefits alone that are absent to me.
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Concerning the Mass – part 74
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Colossians 2:13–14
Using the Sacrament in a way that Christ did not intend, abuses and profanes his Holy Supper. Offering his blessed promises to the dead and to those who do not believe makes it an occasion for sin and judgment.
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Concerning the Mass – part 75
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Deuteronomy 4:2
Why is Scripture, or the Word of God, so important? Why is its authority paramount? It is the only objective way we have of knowing who God is, and of discerning his will among the countless voices demanding our attention.
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Concerning the Mass – part 76
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 50:14–15
The ancients never intended to deliver the patriarch, prophets, and apostles from a so-called purgatory. They only wished to offer up thanks together with them for the blessings that have been given to them and to us,
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Concerning the Mass – part 77
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 4:23–24
Worship in the New Testament is done “in spirit and truth.” This kind of worship means that the active agent is the Spirit of God — not us. Our works do not count for anything.
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Concerning the Mass – part 78
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Peter 1:8–9
Aerius was a fourth century bishop of Sabaste in Pontus (modern day Sivas in the Black Sea area of Turkey). His teachings about offerings for the dead not being part of the Mass labeled his as a heretic by most of the church.
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Concerning the Mass – part 79
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Judges 2:12–13
If you think that salvation is earned by the works you do, you either have become your own god or you have followed another false god. If you are able to save yourself from judgment by doing certain works...you have become your own god.
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Concerning the Mass – part 80
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 3:21–26
The righteousness of faith is a most blessed, gracious gift of God. Through this righteousness, we honor him and possess a constant comfort against sin and death.
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Concerning the Mass – part 81
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Colossians 3:12–17
It is a tightrope. We are taught to be patient and gentle, loving one another with humility and forgiveness. At the same time, we are to admonish one another from the Scripture.
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 1
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 15:4–6
There are abuses in churches because there are people in churches. Sinners bring their problems and opinions with them and share them with everyone present. Of course, we should speak against certain abuses, using Scripture to reason with folks.
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 2
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 12:16–21
Greed always ends in activity that is unfitting for Christians and harmful to the Church. What begins in the heart seeps out into character and behavior.
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 3
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 15:7–9
It is an easy enough trap to fall into. One imagines he is being religious but his religion is based on human traditions. Anything can happen now—and will, as was evidenced by Christians being slaughtered at the hands of the Church.
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 4
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 19:16–26
So-called evangelical perfection is the keeping of all God’s commands. Let us consider three points in this regard. First, being in a monastic order does not equal “evangelical perfection” any more than does membership in a particular denomination.
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 5
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Peter 3:13–16
What a trial the Lutheran Reformers faced; we can hardly imagine such an issue in our modern culture. Back and forth the arguments went, first being written out, edited by peers, then written again and again until all could be in agreement with the document before sending it on to Rome.
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 6
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 5:4–6
Instead of “circumcision,” one might as well say “vows” or any other legalism — the idea is the same. Neither vows nor a lack of vows counts for anything. Only faith matters.
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 7
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Exodus 20:2–3
What does God want? What does he want more than anything? What does God want from us “above all things”? He wants us. He wants our hearts, our trust, so that he may bless us.
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 8
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 2:8–9
Years ago, my Dad took me to a Cincinnati Reds baseball game. On the way, we ate at a restaurant he liked. Over his protests, I bought my meal...
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 9
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Colossians 2:16–19
If our religion is one that earns forgiveness of sin and eternal life through religious devotion, services, and other good works, then we slander faith in Christ, just as the religious authorities in Jerusalem spurned Christ himself.
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 10
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 6:1–2
Jesus said, “Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them.” Paul then said, “Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to everyone who believes.”
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 11
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 5:2–4
Scripture is clear: those who try to justify their sin by their works have fallen from grace. We cannot balance the scales by placing good works against bad works. It is not a matter of weights and measures.
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 12
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 1:21–24
Before the advent of radio, television, and internet, news traveled slowly. In some circles, it travels more slowly today.
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 13
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Corinthians 4:5–7
The “power belongs to God.” We are incapable of securing our own forgiveness and salvation. Imagine the person who looks in the mirror and declares, “I forgive you of your sins.”
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 14
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 14:1–12
Adiaphora are matters in which we should look for neither sin nor righteousness. They are non-essentials, things that have nothing to do with one’s standing before God. These non-essentials are typically traditions or customs.
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 15
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Colossians 2:6–8
There are good religious traditions, and those that are no good at all. The good ones found and construct you in the faith. These traditions are learned in the pure Word of God.
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 16
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 12:30
The most important commandment is greater than people are capable of apprehending in thought, let alone action. It is the height of theology.
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 17
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 4:1–5
We easily see that Paul, himself of the pharisaic tradition, taught that Christians leave the faith when they devote themselves to legal requirements such as those under consideration.
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 18
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Philippians 3:12–16
I take a bit of exception to Melancthon’s verb choice—although I agree with him if I understand what he intended to say. I do not wish, however, to put my words in his mouth.
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 19
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Exodus 20:12
Does Jesus mean that dishonoring parents and dismissing the fourth commandment are of such great virtue that they merit eternal life? How absurd.
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 20
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Corinthians 4:3–4
Those who who do not believe in salvation for Christ’s sake, in other words, because of what God has done through his Son, are not only blind and witless, they have refused grace.
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 21
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 11:5–6
What a joy it is to realize that God’s forgiveness and eternal life are gifts. Now, we all understand that one does not work for a gift; otherwise it is not a gift at all. Instead of a gift, it has become something we earned.
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 22
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 16:1–2
Where is your confidence, your trust? Is it your bank account or perhaps, your pension? Maybe it is the government, its promise to protect you while lowering taxes and providing new jobs.
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 23
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 17:5–6
How much faith is enough? Is there an admittance fee to heaven, but then you have to pay for any extras? Does a little more get you more once you get inside?
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 24
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 6:5–8
As we are not made impure by physical things that enter us from the outside, so we do not purge our impurity by doing physical things.
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 25
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Peter 3:14–18
How may a person of faith be found on that Day “without spot or blemish”? Even more, how may one be certain that their life is so blameless that they are at peace with God?
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 26
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Philippians 2:3–5
We are not justified before God because of a particular lifestyle, no matter how holy or special it may seem. God is able to make a child holy while that child, as yet, has no occupation.
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 27
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Peter 1:3–8
Does our virtuous lifestyle add anything to faith? To be sure, we are to furnish our faith with virtue, knowledge, self-control, endurance, godliness, and brotherly and godly love.
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 28
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 19:29
God’s commandments forbid the forsaking of parents. Yet in this teaching of Jesus about leaving one’s family — even children — for him, it is clear that Jesus is using hyperbole to make his point.
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 29
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 12:25–26
We must not forsake the gospel, even if it means loss of property, family, or even life. What is it that keeps you from following Jesus?
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 30
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 6:33
God does not command certain pietistic practices of giving up property, friends, family, food, and clothing. Indeed, Jesus tells us to not be anxious about such things.
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 31
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 10:29–30
I have known people who refused to work on Sunday. Some employers understood; others did not. I heard of one man who would not work on the Lord’s Day and as a result, lost his job.
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 32
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 5:3
Having no bank account does not aid the spirit, though it may destroy the spirit if one takes pride in the so-called accomplishment of giving up money and property.
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 33
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 14:26–27
Are you willing to follow Jesus? If it means you would lose the civil right to buy and sell, to make a living, to provide for your family, would you still follow Jesus?
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 34
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 9:9
Jesus saw Matthew, a tax collector, and told him to follow: to be his disciple. How would there have been perfection if Matthew continued to sit there?
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 35
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 John 5:1–5
Everyone who believes in Christ overcomes the world through faith. There is no need to leave the world in order to do so. There is no need for us to go to additional lengths in order to be forgiven.
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 36
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ecclesiastes 5:1–2
Watch your step. When going before God in worship and prayer, we must be very careful. It is easy to walk into false doctrine, hypocrisy, and useless rituals.
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 37
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Timothy 2:14–16
The Word of God must be proclaimed with clarity, putting useless arguments aside in favor of the gospel. The best way to accomplish this is to cut a straight path through the Scripture.
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 38
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 7:6–8
Religious acting can take the form of doing worship, that is, not worshiping at all. This often takes the form of a ritual that does not come from the heart.
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 39
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 14:6
Be sure that your commitments depend upon God’s promises, power, and faithfulness, instead of your own. Be doubly certain that you do not imagine keeping your promises is the way to salvation.
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 40
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Leviticus 5:4–6
Sometimes people make bad decisions. We all do this but one wrong decision should not necessitate a lifetime of poor choices or actions.
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 41
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Titus 3:5
Our works, actions, and lifestyles do not make us right with God. Jesus Christ justifies us before God. This is why faith alone in the grace of God alone merits his forgiveness and salvation.
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 42
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Peter 3:15–18
It is remarkably easy to take a verse or two from the Bible and construct a doctrine or a whole way of life. The safeguard to doing this, or falling prey to its adherents, is to, as we say, “be in the Word” — all of God’s Word.
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 43
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 3:22–26
We have a shared promise through Christ since we are all sons of God through faith in him. As such, all believers are joint heirs of the promise made to Christ, the Seed of Abraham.
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 44
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Timothy 4:7–8
We need all the help we can get. No one would deny this to be true. But if the help obscures Christ, it is not help; it is a great evil.
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 45
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 John 2:25
It is clear enough from the context that these widows whom Paul spoke of were simply women the Church supported unless they remarried.
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 46
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 5:33–37
These older widows had promised to not remarry so that they could receive assistance from the church. Remarrying was seen as breaking that “oath” — the same word translated as “faith.”
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Concerning Monastic Vows – part 47
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 5:33–37
These older widows had promised to not remarry so that they could receive assistance from the church. Remarrying was seen as breaking that “oath” — the same word translated as “faith.”
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Concerning Ecclesiastical Power – part 1
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 3:16
The Defense of the Augsburg Confession concludes with a word on the power of the church. It insists that the church was corrupt and that this was harmful to the people in the church.
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Concerning Ecclesiastical Power – part 2
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 5:20
If our righteousness must exceed that of religious experts, then what are we to do? We are to understand what righteousness actually is.
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Concerning Ecclesiastical Power – part 3
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 4:12–13
The Reformation slogan, sola Scriptura, should be kept close in our thoughts. Much doubt and anxiety may be avoided, if God’s Word is our rule of faith and practice.
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Concerning Ecclesiastical Power – part 4
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 1:6–9
No pastor, bishop, priest, or pope has the right to determine rules for apprehending eternal life when those rules have no authority from the gospel.
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Concerning Ecclesiastical Power – part 5
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 8:8
What should shine forth from the Church above all other things? Buildings? Traditions? Fund raisers? The pastor? Denominational programs? The youth group? Style of worship?
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Concerning Ecclesiastical Power – part 6
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 15:6–11
The Gospel is the power of God unto salvation. Nothing needs to be added to the Gospel in order to make it effective for the forgiveness of sins, justification, or eternal life.
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Concerning Ecclesiastical Power – part 7
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Colossians 2:20–23
Eternal life begins during this earthly life. It starts within us by faith. First, we are forgiven and made righteous before God through faith in his Son.
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Concerning Ecclesiastical Power – part 8
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 John 2:24–27
What is it that you heard from the beginning other than that you are saved by believing on Jesus Christ? That you must or must not do certain things in order to be forgiven and saved came later when people tried to foist their religious brand upon you.
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Concerning Ecclesiastical Power – part 9
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 6:1–4
Let the power of bishops — indeed, the power of the whole Church — reside in the Word alone, sola Scriptura. If the Spirit cannot make his case through the Word alone, is a bishop able to make new laws that are effective where God is not?
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Concerning Ecclesiastical Power – part 10
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: James 1:25
What right does anyone have to insist that we do certain things in order to be forgiven? Christ has set us free; so we are truly free.
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Concerning Ecclesiastical Power – part 11
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Corinthians 13:12–14
It is amusing to consider the things that each Christian group focuses on, as though they were God’s perpetual commandments.
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Concerning Ecclesiastical Power – part 12
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 10:16
The Lutheran reformers wanted to proclaim a clear word of Scripture. Human traditions that promised God’s favor were summarily dismissed in favor of God’s gracious favor being freely given through faith, for Christ’s sake.
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Concerning Ecclesiastical Power – part 13
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 1:8–9
Christians are called to lives of submission. We are to honor our parents, deferring to their authority. We are to obey earthly authorities, as well as church leadership.
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Concerning Ecclesiastical Power – part 14
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 5:29–31
The old saying, “Do as I say but not as I do,” is applicable to pharisaical instruction. Jesus is teaching that we ought to observe right teaching of the Scripture, though not necessarily imitate the actions of those teaching.
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Concerning Ecclesiastical Power – part 15
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 8:31–33
What is able to set you free: human traditions or the Word of God? Abide in one and lack assurance and peace. Abide in the other and know perfect peace.
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Concerning Ecclesiastical Power – part 16
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 119:105
We cannot reason our way to God. Nor can traditions light the way to divine truth. Human institutions are unable to direct us to God.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 1
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Timothy 2:24–26
Up to this point in the Lutheran Confessions, we have largely had the writings of Philip Melancthon, professor of Greek at the University of Wittenberg, and friend of and collaborator with Martin Luther in the Protestant Reformation.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 2
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Peter 3:14–15
When you are brought before a group you should not have anxiety about what you should testify, since the Spirit will teach you in the moment the words that need to be spoken.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 3
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 1:18
There is only one thing worse than not being permitted to meet with those who disagree with you. Meeting with them, only to hear them speak in a manner that is unreasonable, is even worse.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 4
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 2:4–5
Luther taught that we are only able to know God as God makes himself known to us: through his Word and through the Sacraments. There was no room special revelation...
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The Smalcald Articles – part 5
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 5:3–5
Luther is still speaking primarily of the fanatics, the schwärmerei, those who used Luther’s words to their own ends. They twisted his teachings, bringing division to the church instead of reform.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 6
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 4:11–16
God uses his Word and Sacraments to grow our faith, and increase and unify the Church. Nevertheless, his Word and Sacraments are distributed by the work of his Spirit through people.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 7
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 13:3
The Spirit of God often uses new situations to change our perspective, to bring us to repentance. We are all sinners, so we are all in need of daily and constant repentance.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 8
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 9:35–38
It was after Jesus saw the desolate villages, the “sheep without a shepherd,” that he called the twelve disciples. God equips his Church with a variety of vocations...
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The Smalcald Articles – part 9
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 4:22-23
The more things change, the more they stay the same. The old adage rings as true today as it seems it did in Luther’s day.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 10
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 23:24–25
The more things change, the more they stay the same. The old adage rings as true today as it seems it did in Luther’s day.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 11
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 14:15, 21
We busy ourselves with a kind of mundane yet exuberant piety, the machinations of religion, so that we might deceive ourselves (and others, I suppose) into thinking we are holy and righteous.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 12
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 9:28
Oh! the dawn of that glorious Day! When Jesus returns, what need will there be of Councils? Every knee will bow before him and his word will be enough for all.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 13
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 1:20
Luther begins with the beginning: that God is that One God, the Only God, who has created everything. This beginning includes the great mystery of the Christian faith...
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The Smalcald Articles – part 14
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 15:26
With the Nicene Creed, Luther confessed that God the Father is eternal, that the Son is eternally begotten of the Father, and that the Holy Spirit proceeds from both the Father and the Son.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 15
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 12:40
The force of Luther’s writing up to this point is that the German reformers and the church in Rome held to the same basic, credal beliefs.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 16
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 14:19
Luther wanted unity in the Church, but not if it meant sacrificing the very truths that upheld that Church. Three memorable, Latin slogans that came out of the Lutheran reform movement can help us determine when we are parting from Christian truth.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 17
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 4:20–25
Faith in God is essential. Without faith, we are like ships tossed about on the waves. But if Christ was not raised from the dead, our faith is futile.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 18
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 1:29
In this great, narrative sentence, there is one subject and a countless number of direct objects. Let us begin with the objects of the subject.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 19
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 3:23–25a
The justification of sinners is received as God’s gift, not because of religious or moral activity. Justification is a legal term, appropriated by the Apostle Paul to express God’s great gift.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 20
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 John 1:7–9
Divine justice owes humanity nothing. We do not deserve to be justified to God because of anything we do. Indeed, our sin and sinfulness deserves exactly the opposite.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 21
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 20:31
Divine justice owes humanity nothing. We do not deserve to be justified to God because of anything we do. Indeed, our sin and sinfulness deserves exactly the opposite.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 22
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Peter 1:18–19
Jesus Christ paid the price for our sin. The blood of the perfect Lamb of God was the redemption price, liberating us from not only sin, but death and the devil to boot.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 23 - copy
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 29:13–14
Luther speaks here of the money-making Roman Mass. We have dealt earlier with masses paid for in order to absolve the dead, or others not present.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 24
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 6:1–6
While it may be “omitted without sin and danger,” it may not be done without danger of sin. If people believe that Holy Communion is a work, a sacrifice done by a priest, and a service performed by themselves to receive God’s grace and forgiveness, then they are in real danger.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 25
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 14:22–24
Christ’s words stand on their own; we do not need — nor should we — add anything to them in order to make them effective. The reason for this, is that it is his word that makes them effective.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 26
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 19:28–30
Justification is the thing around which all else circles. Look to any doctrine or practice of a church and observe how a person is justified to God.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 27
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 14:6
The principal abuse of the Mass itself, was that it took the glory away from Christ. People are justified through faith in Christ alone, without the merit of additional sacrifices and works
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The Smalcald Articles – part 28
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 1:29
The mission of Jesus was to take upon himself the sin of the whole world (those who have ever lived, as well as those who ever will).
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The Smalcald Articles – part 29
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 18:20
We confess in the Third Article of the Creed that we believe in the communion of saints. Personal Communion would say otherwise.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 30
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 5:11–12
Millions of angels bow before Christ, who is worthy to be exalted over all creation. This is heard in Revelation’s septave of complete praise: power, wealth, wisdom, might, honor, glory, and blessing.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 31
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 14:22–25
What Christ instituted is sometimes quite different from what is practiced. So, let us be clear on what was actually done by our Lord, instead of what has been invented since.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 32
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 22:18–19
What is written? One must look to the Scripture, then to the Church Fathers, and only listen the Fathers when they have heard the Word.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 33
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 11:23–26
See where human reason takes you without the Word of God? One invention demands another until you have a system of traditions that cannot be supported from the Scripture.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 34
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 1:8
We have a rule to live by: sola Scriptura. This does not mean, as some think, that we speak only where Scripture speaks and are silent on all other matters.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 35
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 10:14–17
Again, what has this to do with Scripture? What does the Word of God say about the matter? Someone says that a spirit told them to do something. How convenient.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 36
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 14:6–7
We are all on pilgrimage — to appear before God in judgment. That Day is approaching, whether or not we feel its nearness. Every day, we are miles closer in our journeys.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 37
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 8:20–22
The Mass had become property, something to be bought and sold. Huge sums were brought into the churches through the sale of the forgiveness of sins.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 38
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 5:8–11
There is a painting that hangs above the altar in St. Peter and Paul Church in Weimar, Germany. In that painting, Luther is pointing to an open Bible in his hand.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 39
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 2:5–6
God determines the payment for sin. The Church does not do so, nor does a pope. We know this because this is what the Bible teaches. God’s Word does not teach us to trust in the goodness of either religion or religious people.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 40
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Philippians 3:8–11
Lutherans commend honoring the saints by remembering them, and emulating godly lives. We disapprove of praying to saints and angels. Scripture does not in any way teach us to do so.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 41
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 8:33–37
Only Jesus Christ is our mediator. If he intercedes for us (and he does), we need no other. He requires no assistance; he is up to the task. So, give him the honor of calling upon him in your time of need.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 42
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 6:53–56
Jesus’ disciples had just seen him walking on the sea, did not recognize him, and were terrified. Yet the people of Gennesaret “immediately recognized him” and were overjoyed at his presence.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 43
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 145:10–13
Habemus ad Dominum. This is part of the Preface prayer, just before we sing “Holy, Holy, Holy” in the liturgy. In English, we sing, “We lift them to the Lord.”
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The Smalcald Articles – part 44
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Kings 19:1–8
Monasteries and convents had become, by Luther’s time, places to earn one’s salvation. In other words, the sacrifice of living such a life was a merit of one’s virtue, imagined as deserving salvation.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 45
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 10:46–52
Unfortunately, it is not uncommon for well-meaning people to be caught up in religious practices, thinking they are doing right, while acting unrighteously. Add to this that they are deceiving themselves.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 46
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 118:19–24
There is only one who is the head of the Church. Jesus Christ must be given this honor, for the Father has conferred that authority and power on him alone.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 47
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Micah 5:2–5
This is not a matter of being unwilling to grovel. Rather, we should not address brothers and sisters in the Lord as though they were anyone but family.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 48
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Jude 3
The real issue was, and will always be, in regards to redemption. How is one forgiven and saved? Does this happen because of our good works, religious services, the works of others, declarations of indulgence?
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The Smalcald Articles – part 49
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 12:1–6
The “great red dragon” of Revelation 12 is depicted as a beast that has situated itself in such a way that it may easily devour the child about to be born into the world.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 50
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 23:9
In The Lord of the Rings, J. R. R. Tolkien describes 20 rings of power that were forged to rule the inhabitants of Middle Earth. One ring and its wearer was to rule over the other 19 and their wearers.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 51
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 10:27
Oh, that Christ were head of the Church. We have no need of another. Christ has given his churches pastors, who are bishops or overseers of those congregations.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 52
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 24:10–13
Things are bound to get worse. That was Jesus’ message too. Yet, within his message was a word of hope and assurance: “the one who endures to the end will be saved.”
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The Smalcald Articles – part 53
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Colossians 1:17–18
It is one thing to have a leader in the Church. It is another thing altogether to have that leader make claims that supersede Scripture, create new doctrines for the Church, and have power over others whom God himself has called to leadership.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 54
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Thessalonians 2:3–4
We cannot have it both ways. Either Christ is head of his Church, or the pope is. It was claimed that the pope was supreme in the Church.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 55
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 4:11-12
Salvation does not come by attending a particular church or belonging to a certain denomination. It does not happen because you follow a particular teacher or go along with a particular church leadership.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 56
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 22:24–27
The priesthood of believers leaves no room for airs, for the pretense of one Christian being greater than another. When this happens, the Church will squabble, as any family would in such circumstances, and be of no use to God.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 57
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 5:39–40
Sola Christus (Christ alone) was a predominant teaching of the Reformation. It should still be the foremost teaching of the Church today, as Christ is the central teaching of Scripture.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 59
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Peter 2:1–3
There is no teaching more false, no heresy more despicable, than for a representative of the Church to teach that salvation comes in any other manner than by God’s grace alone, through faith in Jesus Christ.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 60
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 22:20–21
If we are looking for things to go our way in a public election, in the choice of a church leader, or in an assembly’s vote, we should not get our hopes up. Despite the outcome, our hope remains the same.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 61
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 1:11–12
Luther knew well where these charges came from, praying the Lord’s censure of Satan. This simply means Luther recognized that, though the devil was behind it, the Lord was in control.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 62
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 7:31–35
What can you do with those who cannot or will not hear? If they will not listen, as reasonable people make a point to do, how will they be able to obey God’s Word?
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The Smalcald Articles – part 63
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 5:12
The prime sin, which brought all sin into the world, is a hereditary sin, making us all sinners, persons with a built-in desire to sin.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 64
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Exodus 20:1
Near the beginning, Adam and Eve paid no attention to what God spoke. He told them that they may eat of all manner of things in the garden of Eden, but that they must not eat from the fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 65
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 16:17
The kingdom of God cannot be stormed by reason. Human reason is strong but it cannot bring itself to believe in the unseen, the unprovable.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 66
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 50:4-5, 10
Though this passage in Isaiah depicts the coming Messiah, it may also be seen as a model for the godly life. Within it, we see that human beings have the capacity to learn and to think.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 67
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 2:14–16
People are able to choose to do some good but they are incapable of being good. Likewise, they are able to leave off from doing some evil, while remaining incapable of being sinners.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 68
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 3:21–22
We have already seen how human nature is not equal to the task. But even if some person is able to live a perfectly sinless life, that person was born into sin (original sin), and so, remains a sinner.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 69
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 11:27–30
You will recall that we are dealing with theological errors that were refuted in Luther’s “Smalcald Articles.” We have seen that these errors were largely due to being in conflict with the chief article.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 70
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 15:5
We may do some good on our own. For example, our own free will may be at work in civil matters. You may determine whether or not you will pay your taxes or stop when the light is red or if you will provide some service to your country.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 71
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 2:20–21
It is not in our nature to love God or do good. That old nature must die, so that a new nature may be formed in us — a righteous nature given to us, that may love God. Working at it will not make us God fearing or good people.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 72
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 7:21
Let us be clear. We are all sinners, saved by the grace of God. Sin has produced a world of wickedness in a single human heart, let alone in all of humanity.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 73
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 2:4–5
Justification always comes through faith in God’s gracious promises in Christ. Being right with God is never a result of one’s devotion to God. The opposite is the case on two levels.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 74
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 6:61–63
The law is always there to terrify consciences. The terror is so complete and overpowering that we have nowhere to turn, not even to ourselves.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 75
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 18:13
The law’s job is to reveal sin and the wrath of God, and to convict the world of its unrighteousness and the judgment to come. That office is not closed.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 76
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 13:11
God uses his law to demolish the false righteousness of so-called saints and sinners too. He uses his Word to awaken us from the death of spiritual sleep. The effect is not that of a gentle alarm clock but rather, a jackhammer that jolts us into consciousness.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 77
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 3:10–12
No one is exempt; all are born in sin and captivated by it, until they have faith. Even then, the forgiveness of God is necessary, for saints are still sinners. But here is the difference: they are repentant sinners.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 78
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 2:38
It is no accident that the gospels follow directly after the Old Testament. The offer of God’s grace must always follow on the teaching of the law.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 79
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 2:8
Knowledge of one’s sin is necessary but it is insufficient for salvation. Repentance from sin is also indispensable but regret and penance combined will not do for salvation.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 80
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 27:3–5
Knowledge of one’s sin is necessary but it is insufficient for salvation. Repentance from sin is also indispensable but regret and penance combined will not do for salvation.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 81
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 6:25–33
Simply put: if you are acting in your own power, relying upon yourself to be a good person, you are sunk. From the moment you were born, you have never been good enough...
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The Smalcald Articles – part 82
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 2:17
This is a superficial, thoroughly human, way of looking at sin—one that leaves the conscience troubled and rarely at peace with God.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 83
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Job 19:25–27
I do not need to earn my salvation or prove, somehow, that I will do better. God is not subordinate to my actions, as though I need to do anything for him to be disposed to me in a favorable way.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 84
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 2:16
The object of our faith is Christ, not our works of the law. We are justified by faith in him, not by striving to be better. That would be putting faith in our own deeds instead of in the goodness and justice of Christ.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 85
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 103:12
Here is the tormenting question that will beset a soul: Have I been contrite enough? Who could possibly say? How does one quantify contrition?
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The Smalcald Articles – part 86
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 John 2:2
Again, the object of this kind of religion is self; it is about how much devotion or how many deeds a person can muster. Further, will that be enough to appease God’s wrath?
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The Smalcald Articles – part 87
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 43:25
I suppose the desire to repent should be considered a good thing. However, basing the forgiveness of sin on this aspiration or on any other so-called good work is not good news. It is not the gospel.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 88
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 2:37–39
Repentance and confession are not things we do simply because it is that time of the week. These things happen when we have a heartfelt sadness for sin.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 89
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 7:48–50
Our sins seem infinite when we consider our thoughts, words, and deeds: the things we think, and say, and do; the things we should have thought, should have done, and should have said.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 90
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 John 2:1–2
We know exactly how much is to be rendered for a single sin and for all sin. Christ Jesus is the sum. He is the only means by which we may be reconciled to God.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 91
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 15:54–57
Imagine the distress of a woman who longs to be with her husband but who has been told she will not see him again for another 50 years. Reunion is a lifetime away!
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The Smalcald Articles – part 92
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 John 1:9
There is only one way to know you are forgiven. Believe the word of God. Has he promised to forgive us? Yes. Has he assured us that he will cleanse us from all unrighteousness? Yes.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 93
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 8:20–22
No one can earn the forgiveness of sin, either in whole or in part. Nor may it be bought — or sold. Further, it is not within the purview of the Church to grant partial forgiveness of sin...
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The Smalcald Articles – part 94
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 6:23
Oh, that people would come running to Christ, who freely offers sublime peace through the full remission of sin and any penalty otherwise attached.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 95
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 2:3b–6
The highest price was paid for souls because, in fact, they are not cheap. The ransom price for sinners is life. Either we pay for our sin, or God does. Either he dies or we die.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 96
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Titus 1:1–3
The hope of eternal life does not come through religious actions, the promises of pastors, priests, and popes, or payment plans. All of these will disappoint sooner or later. Your good deeds will always be suspect.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 97
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Peter 3:18
We cannot give our good works to other sinners. Who would want such filthy rags, in any case? Nor may we sell them; that would be trading in counterfeit goods
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The Smalcald Articles – part 98
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 18:10–14
This is a matter of justification, a matter upon which we must not give way even an inch. For faith in Christ is the only thing that justifies. If it were otherwise, Christ’s death is meaningless.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 99
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 3:10–11
Ask God to forgive you for the sake of Christ. Do not ask God to forgive you for the sake of the good or religious things you have done or will do.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 100
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 6:10–12
No one was excepted in Jesus’ commission to the disciples. Even the scribes and the Pharisees were warned of their need to repent.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 101
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 15:57
Over the years, I have become even more certain of one thing: I am forgiven of all my sins for Christ’s sake. If I am left to the resources of my behavior, I am altogether ruined and hopeless.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 102
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 1:16–17
The law was given us to show how corrupt we really are. Therefore, it shows us our need for Christ’s gospel. We should then, receive the fullness of his grace, which he freely gives...
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The Smalcald Articles – part 103
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 7:21–25
How often have you wished to do what is right, but find yourself unable? Within yourself, in your “inmost self” (RSV) or soul, you want to do right, but discover you cannot do so in your outward parts.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 104
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Jonah 3:10–4:3
Human reason simply does not comprehend the great love of God. It cannot. Natural thought goes along this line: I must have to do something. So startling is the doctrine of God’s love so freely given, that it can even make us angry.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 105
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 John 2:1–2
True Christians always feel the sin within them — that which they were born with and that which they commit. They must therefore, repent daily.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 106
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 John 1:5–10
You now see why repentance is so necessary in the Christian life. In order for faith to remain, the Spirit must be within us. The Spirit does not continue where sin is present, where unrighteousness is permitted to remain and dwell.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 107
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Exodus 34:6-7
Again, we see why repentance is so important. God is rich in mercy, forgiving sin but not absolving the "guilty." The guilty are those who will not own their sin, those who will not admit and confess all their sin.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 108
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 5:25-27
The Church is made holy — completely so and without a single stain — because God says so in his Word. This is what we believe through faith in Christ. This washing is done without mystery or human explanation, by the simple agency of water and what God has spoken.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 109
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 19:13-15
Jesus said the kingdom of God belongs to children. Are they part of his kingdom because of their own goodness or efforts? No more than anyone is because of personal merit.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 110
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 6:48-51
It all falls on faith, not tradition, or in the case of these two sentences in the Smalcald Articles, not on piety, personal holiness, or the faithfulness of the minister.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 111
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 11:23–25
“What did I tell you?” How many times have we heard that while growing up? Listening carefully, then doing what you were told is a staple of becoming a responsible adult.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 112
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 9:2–8
Who should the Church listen to: God or traditions? Christ or modern-day pharisees? The Holy Spirit or the teachings of the universities? God’s Word or church councils?
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The Smalcald Articles – part 113
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 14:22–25
Take this bread; it is my body. That is straightforward talk that holds a mystery. You either believe what Jesus said, or you do not, or you add to his words so that they fit human reason.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 114
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 16:19
How is this binding and loosing of sins accomplished? Does it occur because one has finally confessed the last sin? If so, how does one confess an unknown sin, a stray thought, a wayward and quickly forgotten glance or word, an unknown, undone deed?
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The Smalcald Articles – part 115
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 25:11
It is a means of grace to be reminded of what we know, or to be told and taught what we do not know yet. Therefore, the gospel itself is a means of grace.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 116
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 7:21–25
Within myself, I delight in God’s Word. But I cannot do it, much as I try. I am a sinner; that much I can confess. And more! For, though I cannot do what the Word tells me, I keep it and remain delighted by its promises.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 117
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 3:2
God gives us his Spirit, and an understanding of the things of the Spirit, through his Word. “God told me,” does not cut it. “It is written,” is the way of God’s people. Examples are in abundance.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 118
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Timothy 3:1–5
The Word of God is the foundation of doctrinal authority. It is God’s agency of grace. Human reason cheats people out of his grace and turns them into true fanatics who rely on their own so-called insights instead of the conviction of Scripture.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 119
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 10:17
That someone could believe in someone or something that they have never heard of is an absurd notion. How can anyone believe in Christ without having heard of him?
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The Smalcald Articles – part 120
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 3:5–6
For all his devotion and good deeds, Cornelius was not spared from the wrath of God against sin. Though he feared God, he did not know him. He believed in a coming Savior but was not saved.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 121 - copy
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Timothy 4:1–4
You see how important, how central the Word must be to all doctrine. We dare not permit anyone to claim a special word from God. Let a person speak the external, revealed Word of God and be content.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 122
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 15:1–5
The Word of God sanctifies all whom it touches. This cleansing does not happen to people because they do holy things but instead, because the holy God has forgiven them of all their sin.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 123
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 16:17–18
The greater excommunication or excommunicatio major was an ecclesiastical penalty that introduced civil and political restrictions as well as religious limitations.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 124
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 4:11–13
Christ calls ministers of his Gospel. If an institution, tradition, or just plain poor management stands in the way of their placement, it is the Church’s responsibility to make a way for them.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 125
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Jeremiah 23:1–4
If there are no bishops to ordain pastors, or if the bishops will not do so, it remains the Church’s responsibility to make sure new pastors are prepared, ordained, and called to serve congregations.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 126
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 4:1–5
I vaguely recall a Christmas when I was 16 or 17 years old and refused to open presents. Realizing how foolish and hurtful I was acting, I conceded by joining in the festivities
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The Smalcald Articles – part 127
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Philippians 3:9
The Church is the communion of saints, that blessed fellowship of those who believe in and are faithful to Jesus Christ. Her holiness is not a sanctity or purity of her own...
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The Smalcald Articles – part 128
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 15:7–11
Faith is the passive receiver. It does not grab or make wild efforts that get in the way, as though flailing its limbs trying to grasp the unreachable. Faith does not seize; it simply receives what is given.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 129
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: James 2:14–17
It is critical that we understand what real faith is, and is not. Faith is not mere belief, for as James says, even demons believe in that sense.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 130
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 24:4–5
Imagining that one’s deeds earn heaven is bad enough. The notion that one’s good deeds are more than enough for self, and that the overflow may be shared with others so that they gain heaven is blasphemous.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 131
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Titus 1:13–16
If a ceremony or regulation denies the work of Christ, God’s grace, or his plan of redemption, then it is untrue, or to use a stronger term, heresy. If it is claimed that any religious tradition attains to the remission of sins — in whole or in part — it is heresy.
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The Smalcald Articles – part 132
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 1:18–19
Rely on the Word of God. Human traditions will compromise Scripture and cause you to stumble in your conscience. Worse, they will leave you with a sense of angst...
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The Smalcald Articles – part 132
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Thessalonians 2:13–15
The Word of God united with faith makes things holy. Human rituals, especially when devised to make money, have nothing to do with consecration. Baptism, for example, was instituted by God to join us to Christ’s death and resurrection, and is to be received by faith in God’s promises.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 1
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 4:12
Theologians gathered at Smalcald in 1537, to construct their response to the pope’s convening of a council. This paper, “The Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope,” is the result of their gathering.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 2
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 22:24–27
It is bad enough that one Christian would claim to rule over others, since there are teachings of Jesus that say otherwise, let alone the example of his own servant leadership.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 3
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 119:105
It is bad enough that one Christian would claim to rule over others, since there are teachings of Jesus that say otherwise, let alone the example of his own servant leadership.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 4
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 28:18–20
This is not to say that Christianity is supposed to me some form of democracy. It is not, for we do have a supreme leader, a head over us all.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 5
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 18:1–4
There are orders in the Church of Christ, but not levels of superiority. A pastor who will not listen is a pastor to whom no one will listen. A bishop who lords the office over others will displease the Lord.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 6
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 1:16
No Christian is to have power over others, let alone more or less power. As the Word was sent into the world, we are sent into the world with the Word.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 7
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 1:15–18
The office of the ministry depends upon the Word of God, not those who would rule over those called to preach. Those who seek to watch over the church should first be concerned with looking after themselves.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 8
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 3:4–9
Peter himself, with a pastoral application, removed any justification for primacy of one pastor or bishop over another, when he teaches ministers of the church to be a godly example instead of a domineering master.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 9
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 16:15–18
It cannot be historically demonstrated that the Roman bishop should rule over all the churches. A wider-spread authority was conferred in the fourth century. Yet, even then, the Western bishop’s administration was shared with the Eastern bishop.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 10
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Jeremiah 3:15
It has long been the practice that churches should be the ones who decide who their bishops will be. Appointments of bishops by a bishop begins the slippery slope to the primacy of one.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 11
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Peter 5:1–3
Whether or not we can trust Cyprian’s knowledge of traditions and observances of such distant memory is one thing. After all, he lived in the first half of the third Century.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 12
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 10:19–25
Here is the Church of Christ: those who make the good confession, who stir up love and good works in one another, and who meet together in Christ’s name until he returns. They have Jesus as their great priest.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 13
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 6:15b–16
Who ruled the Church in the time of the apostles? Peter? James? Paul? You would be hard-pressed to decide by reading the Scriptures. That is for good reason; none of them was superior to the other.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 14
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Peter 2:9–10
Kingdoms divide and fall under the squabbling of a king’s children. Their infighting and scrabbling for power ruins a nation. Let us look to our King, and be content with his primacy and power.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 15
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 3:26–28
If we are all one in Christ, how can there be one over all? This is a human invention; primacy is not God’s way, for he is the head over all.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 16
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 3:26–28
The traditions about authority that have been handed down to us by the apostles are clear and simple. They teach us that as the Son obeyed the Father’s will, every man is to obey Christ’s will, and every wife be inclined to her husband.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 17
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 16:13–18
Before considering Melancthon’s brief reply, allow me to repeat my earlier assertion. It is upon the bedrock confession of Peter that Christ builds his Church.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 18
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 18:18–19
The English language lacks the nuance of singular and plural voices when it comes to the word “you.” One must determine from context, or as in this case, look at the original language...
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 19
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 18:15–20
Let us reason forward from Scripture, instead of proof-texting. Deciding the way things should be, then bending a verse to fit the invention does violence to God’s Word.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 20
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 1:21–24
Peter is addressed as a minister of the office in which this confession functions. The rock that the church is built upon is the preaching of Christ and other ministries that confess Jesus as the Son of God.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 21
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: James 1:21
Churches would be better off if they focused on the Word in the pews, rather than the person in the pulpit. The one doing the teaching adds nothing to the Word or the office.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 22
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Timothy 4:1–2
All shepherds of the flock, each one a pastor of the gospel and bishop or overseer of their congregations, are commissioned with the charge to preach the Word.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 23
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: https://www.jigsawplanet.com/?rc=play&pid=2d9fdce5a45a
The occupation of the disciple of Christ is one of going. The follower of Christ is always moving out, for Christ is always doing so. If the disciple is following Jesus, she is naturally going.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 24
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 4:8–10
Christ has given his church a greater power than crowns, robes, and scepters. He has conferred spiritual not political power. Why would he give his disciples something as fleeting and hopeless as politics and government?
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 25
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 8:5
God rules the world with both left and right hands. The left-handed governance is the administrations of both state and church. If it has to do with the flesh, with property and daily life, it is likely the left hand at work in our lives.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 26
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 1:16–17
The saving power of the gospel begins with faith and ends with faith. There are no hoops in between. Complicated or even impossible efforts, exercises, and rule following have no power to save.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 27
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 6:33
The Bible calls us to faith in Christ, to seek his kingdom and righteousness above all things. Anyone who puts himself over Christ or even beside him must be avoided
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 28
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 1:6–9
The gospel of Jesus Christ proclaims that we are saved by God’s action—not by our own actions. A person may spend a lifetime going to church and doing good works, and actually be a truly decent neighbor, yet be hell bound.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 29
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Thessalonians 2:3–5
If one imagines that salvation comes in any other way than through faith in Christ, that one is an antichrist. If he proclaims that some deeds must be done, religious services performed, or anything be believed beyond that satisfaction who is Christ himself, then that person is opposed to Christ.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 30
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 14:12–14
Whether it be Sargon II, Satan, or anyone else, no one is God but God. He alone is the Most High. Climb the ranks of the kingdoms of earth or invent your own kingdom, small or large; still you are not God.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 31
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 7:21–23
The principal part of Christian doctrine is that we have faith in God, believing that he loved the world so much that he sent his Son to save us, forgiving all sin, justifying sinners, and saving them to eternal life only through faith in Christ.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 32
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 12:51–53
The only peace that Christ came to bestow on this earth is the peace that is had through faith in him. Believe in Christ—in God’s salvation and forgiveness given only through such faith...
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 33
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 6:3–5
Just as the grace of God is freely given, so is the means of grace. The Sacraments are not for hire. They are freely given, as need dictates. Sinners require a liberal provision of God’s grace.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 34
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 4:5–7
There is no hope for sinners who are denied true and complete faith in Christ. So long as they are cast back upon themselves, they are sunk — the lot of them.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 35
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 6:7–13
We should not pray endlessly over our sins, thinking our devotion to naming each and every transgression is cause for God’s mercy.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 37
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 John 1:8–9
Christians often sin; it is as natural as breathing. Yet, when Christians sin, they know it. The Holy Spirit makes them aware of their sin and the guilt of their unrighteousness.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 38
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 50:15
Whenever one wonders if a doctrine is true or false, look to the chief article. Does a teaching conflict with the first article? If so, then the doctrine is false.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 39
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 19:11–12
We will not venture into the details; look to the newspapers for much of what Melancthon means by “shameful acts.” But what of the reason for the tradition of celibacy...
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 40
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 50:15
If our righteousness must excel that of the religious professionals and experts, then where is our hope? Well, if righteousness truly comes through good works, correct dogma, proper services, or acknowledged tradition, then there is no hope.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 41
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 18:18–20
If our righteousness must excel that of the religious professionals and experts, then where is our hope? Well, if righteousness truly comes through good works, correct dogma, proper services, or acknowledged tradition, then there is no hope.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 42
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 6:10
Christ is not present when there is unilateral authority, as Christ himself is the authority. He has determined to exercise that divine authority in the quorum of at least two believers.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 43
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 20:19–23
The Office of the Keys does not refer to imposing punishments but to absolution and withholding of the forgiveness of sins.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 44
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Timothy 3:1–5
Even the power of God is seen most clearly in the true teaching of the First Article. Divine power is observed more clearly in salvation through faith in Christ than in any other way.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 45
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 2:10–11
How is a guilty conscience to be healed but through the proper instruction of Christianity? Correct teaching about forgiveness of sin would itself, work wonders in the life of a congregation, a synod, a nation.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 46
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Timothy 2:8–9
Thank God the days are gone when oaths had to be sworn to churchmen. The Christian must be bound to no one but God. The Christian conscience must be captive only to the Word of God.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 47
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Proverbs 11:14
Thank God the days are gone when oaths had to be sworn to churchmen. The Christian must be bound to no one but God. The Christian conscience must be captive only to the Word of God.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 48
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 3:7–13
Though no one but Christ is head of the church, there remain bishops, pastors, priests, Council presidents, and others in positions of leadership. Be sure they keep the Word of God.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 49
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 11:18–19
“That pastor caused such division when he led all those churches out of our denomination.” I heard this statement a couple of years ago while visiting an out-of-state church.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 50
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 14:6
We will have disagreement over some matters in the church. Nonetheless, we must never have disagreement about that which is basic.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 51
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 18:15–18
Congregations — and pastors too — often heap more onto the job description of a pastor than is often required, or even good for the church.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 52
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Titus 1:5–9
The role of bishop is not one of rule and rule making. Rather, a bishop works to hold the church together around the Word. As such, a bishop must ordain new pastors so that the Word will be preached.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 53
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 20:8
Here is the distinguishing labor of all ministers (shepherds) of the gospel: take care of the flock. But how is this accomplished?
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 54
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 9:1–2
It is Christ Jesus who sends out his ministers. While this is certainly ratified in the church and through the laying on of hands, let us be careful that we do not presume too much for ourselves.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 55
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 4:4–6
The Augsburg Confession declares that the church is the gathering of saints where the gospel is purely taught and the sacraments are properly administered (Article VII).
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 56
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 18:19–20
The keys belong to Christ and are used in his name and in his presence. Therefore, one cannot insist upon this or that, without the authority and presence of Christ.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 57
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Peter 2:9–10
Everyone of faith in Christ is a priest of God. The church is that “holy nation” Peter means when he speaks of God’s people. From that chosen race, God calls each to a certain vocation.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 58
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 4:4
The saying reads, “God is not who you think he is; he is who he says he is.” As goes with the person of God, so it goes with doctrine: it is revealed in his Word.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 59
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 1:6–9
If bishops are apostatic, or will not ordain gifted, confessional people, the churches must ordain their own pastors.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 60
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 5:17–18
Beware of bishops, pastors, and elders who busy themselves with duties that range often from the ministry of Word and Sacrament. Even in the overseer’s duty of ordination, this ministry of the office is celebrated...
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 61
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Thessalonians 3:14–15
If anyone does not obey the apostolic word, it is the responsibility of pastors to offer a biblical corrective to that sister or brother —even if that correction goes so far as terminating church ties with those who are not faithful
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 62
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Proverbs 29:2
The story of Haman in the Old Testament book of Esther may not be as well known as it should be. Haman was that sort of dishonorable civil official who purchases position and favor.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 63
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 John 5:1–5
When the institutional church acts like the world system, there is only one answer: faith in Christ — complete trust in the truth of his gospel. Christ alone will see you through.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 64
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 20:25–28
While pastors should be concerned that the Word of God is upheld in the church, they should do so only from the position of the Word’s authority. Otherwise, they have no authority.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 65
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 10:5–9
Scripture provides abundant comfort and assistance on the specific subject as well as on general topics that are helpful to a marriage.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 66
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 3:1–7
Those who oversee the affairs of the church are not to be loathed because of their office, whether it be called overseer, bishop, president, or otherwise.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 67
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: James 5:1–6
It is bad enough when the person outside the church swindles people so that he may live in excess. When leaders of the church of God do this to the very ones whom the Lord has called them to serve, it is nothing short of an obscene blotch on the character of the whole church.
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Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope – part 68
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Philippians 3:1
There is something more to these articles than doctrine; there is an attitude expressed at number 32 below that would serve the Church of Christ well.
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The Small Catechism – part 1
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Deuteronomy 6:5–7
Luther visited the parishes of Saxony and Meissen from October 22, 1528, through January 9, 1529. Years before this visitation, he had spoken of writing a catechism for the instruction of children.
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The Small Catechism – part 2
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 25:23
This is a charge that may be leveled at all pastors, not merely bishops. How can pastors avoid God’s disapproval (to put it mildly) of neglecting their calls?
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The Small Catechism – part 3
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 9:23
Our culinary palates may develop, given experience, but the basics remain the same. The food groups used to make exotic dishes are the same as simple dishes.
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The Small Catechism – part 4
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 28:19–20
Walking to elementary school, I would stop by Chris’ house so we could walk together. Many mornings I had to wait for him to finish writing the 50 states and their capitals on yellow, lined paper.
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The Small Catechism – part 6
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Deuteronomy 11:18–19
What does it mean to “impress” the word of God on your heart and soul but to memorize Scripture? Other translations use “place,” “deposit,” “lay up,” and “fix.”
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The Small Catechism – part 7
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 8:36
The point here is that our people are to take the catechism seriously. But why?, one might object. It’s only some program Luther invented.
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The Small Catechism – part 8
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Deuteronomy 11:18–19
Too often, we hear something along this line: We have decided to let our children make up their own minds. All the while, the rest of the world has free access to the minds of these same children.
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The Small Catechism – part 9
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 119:130
God’s word opens the door of the mind. Yet it does far more since it is not merely that which opens, but is itself the gateway to a person’s spirit.
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The Small Catechism – part 10
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Philippians 3:10
It is inconceivable that a person would say of the one she loves, I’ve had enough of him; it’s time for a new stage of life.
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The Small Catechism – part 11
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Deuteronomy 8:3
You will find different areas of emphasis in your ministry—whether it be a commandment, article, petition, or Sacrament that needs stressed in the lives of your flock, or in your own life.
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The Small Catechism – part 12
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Proverbs 1:5–7
We should not simply learn God's commandments and acts, fearing, loving, and trusting God above all things, we should learn about God, his character, his inclination toward us.
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The Small Catechism – part 13
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 4:11–16
It is clear Luther consider the catechism part of the wider education of children. Further, he believed the catechism could instill in them a heart to serve both church and community.
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The Small Catechism – part 14
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 11:22–26
Some people think of Holy Communion as a sort of magic act: a specific incantation recited by an approved class of people. Others think of it as a legal act, something one must do in order to be right with God.
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The Small Catechism – part 15
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 6:53–56
We have no life in ourselves. Nevertheless, our old, inborn natures want to keep trying to live. Though drowned and buried with Christ in baptism, we must be reassured of our death.
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The Small Catechism – part 16
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 26:26–28
The primary task of ministers is two-fold. First, they must teach the law so that people understand they are sinners in danger of God’s judgment.
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The Small Catechism – part 17
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Corinthians 3:4–6
Gratitude from the world? Too often, it seems like there is not much gratitude even from the church. That is a reason why a minister’s sufficiency must come from God.
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The Small Catechism – part 18
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Exodus 20:1–6
The commandments begin with a brief foreword that is the condition for the words to follow. Why should we do and not do these certain things? What is the condition for our obedience? God said so.
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The Small Catechism – part 19
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Exodus 20:2
The commandments bring God to the forefront of our hearts and minds; the actual commandments seem almost secondary. They are commanded because of the nature of God.
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The Small Catechism – part 20
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Exodus 20:2
Exodus 20:2 does not simply say, “I am the Lord God.” It reads, “I am the Lord your God.” Without God revealing himself to the people of Israel, he may have been any deity, any one of the gods of the land.
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The Small Catechism – part 21
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Exodus 20:2
You may initially counter that God did not bring you out of Egypt. It was the Hebrew people whom God led out of slavery to pharaohs. They were enslaved for over four centuries in Egypt, waiting for God to send Moses to lead them out.
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The Small Catechism – part 22
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Exodus 20:3
The command to have no other gods is packed with things to consider. Having another god means to own the god, as one could an idol. But we cannot own Yahweh, in that sense, unless we try to make him into an image that we would worship instead of Yahweh himself.
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The Small Catechism – part 23
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Exodus 20:4
If you knew what God looked like and made an image of that likeness, would you be able to fear the image? I suppose you could, but it would be irrational to do so.
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The Small Catechism – part 24
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Exodus 20:5–6
Imagine that those who are made in the image of the Almighty God would bow down to figurines of human invention. Ludicrous!
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The Small Catechism – part 25
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Exodus 20:5–6
The idea of serving idols (“or serve them”) in verse five is specific to bringing them the service of worship. The NIV translates it so.
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The Small Catechism – part 26
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Exodus 20:5–6
The Hebrew word typically translated as “jealous” in Exodus 20:5 can mean zealous, passionate, even outraged — or simply protective. Luther translated it as “zealous” (eifriger) but the major English translations all read “jealous.”
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The Small Catechism – part 27
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Exodus 20:5–6
The effects of sin linger. I look at my own parents’ sins every day, as so many are alive in me. I learned those sins from them but they are my sins.
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The Small Catechism – part 28
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Exodus 20:5–6
Scripture teaches us that children do not pay for the sins of their parents. Nevertheless, they often suffer the consequences. The bad choices we make affect others.
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The Small Catechism – part 29
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Exodus 20:5–6
While the effects of sin may linger a while, the steadfast love of God endures forever. That is the idea in the idiom: “a thousand generations.” It is like saying, “a million years.”
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The Small Catechism – part 30
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Exodus 20:1–6
Keeping the Ten Commandments is not something that we must do in order to be saved. God does not forgive us because we keep the rules.
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The Small Catechism – part 31
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Exodus 20:1–6
There are things that people fear, love, and trust above God. People may fear illness, suffering, and death above God. The result can be slavish devotion to fitness or to doctors and medicine.
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The Small Catechism – part 32
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 6:31–33
We are to use God’s name properly. Because we trust God, we may believe that he will take care of us. Therefore, we do not need to resort to deceitful practices of any sort in order to have our needs met by the Father.
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The Small Catechism – part 33
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 6:9
The best way to use God’s name properly is in prayer, and the best prayer is the one Jesus taught us. In the Lord’s Prayer, we pray that the Father’s name will be hallowed, or “holied.”
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The Small Catechism – part 34
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 5:33–37
Too much talk can lead to grand statements, to bragging backed up with oaths. Be content with silence, for the whisper of God may be heard there.
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The Small Catechism – part 35
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 12:14
The Second Commandment deals with far more than using a specific word or words. If you are a Christian, then all you say and do is said and done in the name of God.
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The Small Catechism – part 36
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 6:31–33
Why does one need to lie or otherwise deceive in order to receive some necessary thing? God knows what you need, so ask your heavenly Father, and he will provide the needs of the day.
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The Small Catechism – part 37
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 10:27
So, we see that taking the Lord’s name vainly does not only break the Second Commandment; it also breaks the First Commandment. For taking the Lord’s name in vain demonstrates a lack of fear, love, and trust in God above all things.
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The Small Catechism – part 38
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 17:29–30
“God told me.” When people say this, they are taking the Lord’s name in vain. They say, “God told me to do this,” so that no one will be able to disagree with them.
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The Small Catechism – part 39
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 139:19–24
It is easy to notice the faults of others. For example, you will hear God’s name used wrongly — whether as an outright expletive or by swearing by it to gain another’s trust.
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The Small Catechism – part 40
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 1:2–3
Let us be clear. God will not hold guiltless the one who takes his name in vain. Yet, the one who calls upon his name in sorrow over that sin will be forgiven.
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The Small Catechism – part 41
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 4:23
Worship is always the correct attitude. If your conscience, the law, or the devil accuse you of sin, the right response is worship. Do not hide from God, as if you could.
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The Small Catechism – part 42
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Genesis 2:1–3
The Sabbath is a day of rest, a miniature holiday or holyday. This day of rest is to be kept because God not only commanded it, he observed it.
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The Small Catechism – part 43
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 15:10–11, 18–20
But the Sabbath is a Saturday, not a Sunday, you may argue. Yes, the Jewish Sabbath was Saturday; actually, it was Friday evening until Saturday evening.
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The Small Catechism – part 44
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 17:17
When we gather around the Word of God, we are separated from the world for a while. For the moment, we are devoted only to God. This is one major way that we keep the Third Commandment.
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The Small Catechism – part 45
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 1:21
It is the Word of God received in faith that makes one holy. The preaching of that Word is vital, whether it is a lector reading the Word aloud, a pastor proclaiming it from a pulpit, or the Holy Spirit speaking through a printed Bible or app.
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The Small Catechism – part 46
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 10:14–17
Faith comes through the proclaimed word of Christ Jesus, the message of the gospel. It is the good news because salvation comes by no other name.
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The Small Catechism – part 47
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 4:13
The reading of Scripture to the congregation is vital. Indeed, the use of Scripture throughout the liturgy is central to our worship. But why is this the case?
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The Small Catechism – part 48
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Timothy 3:16–17
What do you depend upon for religious education, for correction or downright reprimand, and for training in virtue? What is it that governs your maturity in the Christian faith? Your opinions? TV shows? Newspapers? Social media?
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The Small Catechism – part 49
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 6:3–5
The Sabbath of the old covenant observed God’s completion of creation. The Sabbath of the new covenant celebrates recreation—that people are recreated, or born again, through faith in Christ.
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The Small Catechism – part 50
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 5:8
The principal way one honors their parents is to care for them in their old age, when they cannot take care of themselves anymore.
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The Small Catechism – part 51
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 22:37–40
The commandment to love our neighbor begins at home. We are to love others as we love ourselves—not just loving those closest to us.
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The Small Catechism – part 52
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Kings 2:10
We are to honor our parents. One of the ways that is done is by respecting, obeying, serving, and otherwise loving them throughout our shared days.
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The Small Catechism – part 53
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 6:1–3
Seems right; if I did not respect my dad, he might have killed me! When he got out that paddle, I had cause to wonder. However, this is hardly what the Fourth Commandment means.
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The Small Catechism – part 54
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Leviticus 19:3
God’s promise to be a Father to us demonstrates the importance he places on the role of parenting. It is the first commandment on the second tablet...
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The Small Catechism – part 55
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 4:15–16
They say that imitation is the sincerest or best form of flattery. That must be very true for parents. It is satisfying and rewarding when children reproduce their parents’ good character and conduct.
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The Small Catechism – part 56
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Colossians 3:20
Even Jesus honored his parents with submissive behavior. This pleased his mother, and it pleases the Father when we follow the Lord’s example by being obedient to our parents.
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The Small Catechism – part 57
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Proverbs 23:20
Our parents are God’s agents to and for us. They are meant to be his blessed envoys, graciously given to us by God so that we may begin our education in the catechism.
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The Small Catechism – part 58
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Philippians 2:14–15
God expects us to behave for our parents the way we would act in his presence. Therefore, we are to obey our parents as we would obey God: without complaining or asking why.
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The Small Catechism – part 59
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 18:20
Honoring parents is not the privilege of young children alone. Children who still live at home with their parents are of course, expected to love them, be obedient, and esteem them as blessed gifts of God.
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The Small Catechism – part 60
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 13:17
Honoring parents is not the privilege of young children alone. Children who still live at home with their parents are of course, expected to love them, be obedient, and esteem them as blessed gifts of God.
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The Small Catechism – part 61
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Leviticus 19:32
They took a photograph of the men at church yesterday, in honor of Fathers’ Day. It was a collection of hoary-headed fellows.
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The Small Catechism – part 62
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 2:51–52
Of all people, Jesus might have insisted on being right when confronted with his parents’ demands upon him. Yet, he was obedient and submissive to them.
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The Small Catechism – part 63
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 13:1–7
Of all people, Jesus might have insisted on being right when confronted with his parents’ demands upon him. Yet, he was obedient and submissive to them.
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The Small Catechism – part 64
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Genesis 4:5–8
It is an instinct that goes all the way back to Cain: we imagine that we may solve our personal problems with violence, and if necessary, the final violence of death.
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The Small Catechism – part 65
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Genesis 9:6
Human life is precious to the Lord. It does not matter whether that life is another’s life or one’s own, whether that life is nascent or full-formed. It is life; and it is life in God’s image.
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The Small Catechism – part 66
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 John 3:13–16
Be careful that you do not imagine yourself exempt from bothering with the Fifth Commandment. You may say that you have never murdered anyone. Think again.
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The Small Catechism – part 67
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Genesis 37:18
It is difficult to like some people. They may differ politically, religiously, culturally; they may be better off than you are and even flaunt it; they may be downright nasty.
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The Small Catechism – part 68
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 12:19
Leave it to God. It may sting your sense of honor if you do not avenge your dignity. But the honor belongs to the Lord anyway, and your own honor depends upon God.
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The Small Catechism – part 69
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 15:18–19
A mountain seems to stand steadfastly — until the plates far beneath the surface shift. Not murdering someone seems simpler to pull off than not saying something nasty.
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The Small Catechism – part 70
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 58:6–7
The faith is not about religious practice alone; it is not even just about God. Our devotion to God is most keenly observed, not in our worship and service, as much as God cherishes these acts, but in the love of our neighbor.
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The Small Catechism – part 71
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 12:20–21
The motivation for taking care of our neighbor, including our enemies, is the fear and love of God. We help others because we understand our own need of assistance.
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The Small Catechism – part 72
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 5:21–22
In case you think Luther takes his explanation of the Fifth Commandment too far, consider Jesus. The catechism explains not killing in terms of fighting and of being a caring friend to our neighbors.
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The Small Catechism – part 73
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 4:4–5
Followers of Christ do not carry their anger with them day after day, nor are they to act on their anger in a way that wounds another, especially those “of the household of faith.”
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The Small Catechism – part 74
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 5:23–24
The greatest need our neighbors have, whether they know it or not, is emotional. We must not cause them any anguish, as it is ongoing, causing stress that mounts on stress, a daily trauma to be withstood.
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The Small Catechism – part 75
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 5:5–12
The temptation is to lash out, to retaliate, to pay back. But that is not Jesus’ way, though he was tempted. When he was criticized and even beaten, Jesus could have called down legions of angels...
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The Small Catechism – part 76
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Philippians 4:6–7
We live in a time that is sometimes lamented as a post-Christian era in the United States. Complaints range from social media shutting out anything Christian, to the public square no longer allowing the church a voice.
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The Small Catechism – part 77
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Genesis 2:18–24
The Sixth Commandment is worded in the negative, but we readily perceive that “thou shalt not” implies we must also do something.
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The Small Catechism – part 78
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 41:10–11
It has always been easy to have a polluted heart; indeed, we are born with such hearts, and are bent on folly. Consider David, who from a rooftop, looked upon Bathsheba with evil in his heart.
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The Small Catechism – part 79
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 5:1–5
The sexually immoral person is an idol worshiper. The one who covets a neighbor’s spouse or anything else in that person’s household, is essentially, as the King James Version puts it, a whoremonger...
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The Small Catechism – part 80
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 13:4
It is vital that Christians honor the marriage bed, especially when culture plays fast and loose with the Sixth Commandment. We must make it an emphasis because our consciences are impaired...
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The Small Catechism – part 81
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 5:27–28
Breaking the marriage covenant is not simply a physical matter. Adultery begins in the heart, with lust and intention or will. Jesus teaches us that it is possible to commit adultery mentally, in the deepest way: in the heart, as we say.
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The Small Catechism – part 82
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 19:4–6
The Song of Solomon has many beautiful images, perhaps none so striking as Song of Solomon 2:4. “He has brought me to his banquet hall, and his banner over me is love.”
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The Small Catechism – part 83
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 13:11–14
We tend to consider the Sixth Commandment only in terms of sex. Yet, unfaithfulness to one’s spouse—whether human or divine—begins in the heart.
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The Small Catechism – part 84
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Colossians 2:11–13
We tend to consider the Sixth Commandment only in terms of sex. Yet, unfaithfulness to one’s spouse—whether human or divine—begins in the heart.
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The Small Catechism – part 85
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Colossians 3:1–3
Paul teaches us to disregard the false teachers in our lives, those who would hold any religious thing, any material or earthly thing, over our heads.
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The Small Catechism – part 86
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 6:18
Paul urges the Corinthians to flee from sexual sin. This would include fornication and adultery, to name a few. One flees something by running away.
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The Small Catechism – part 87
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Song of Solomon 2:1, 4b
The force of the Sixth Commandment may be understood in one version of the ring vows: “with all that I am, and all that I have, I honor you.”
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The Small Catechism – part 88
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 4:28
Again, the keeping of the commandments begins with the fear and love of God. Nevertheless, we cannot perfectly keep this Sixth Commandment any more than we can perfectly love God.
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The Small Catechism – part 89
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Jeremiah 22:13
Our Scripture reference today was originally written about Jehoiakim, king of Judah from 609 to 598 BC. He made his citizens build his palace but did not pay them.
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The Small Catechism – part 90
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Thessalonians 3:10
Everyone plays a part. If that part is neglected it diminishes the whole. The rest must pick up the slack, and carry the burden of feeling as though they must take care of those who refuse labor.
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The Small Catechism – part 91
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 5:42
We must read the Bible with the eyes of faith, instead of allowing feelings to interpret Scripture. Too often, passages like today’s verse leave us with a sense of guilt.
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The Small Catechism – part 92
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 6:6
Are you content with God? Do you trust him? Do you fear him, love him? For the one who is content with God, there is no need of anything more, no need to steal from another.
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The Small Catechism – part 93
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 4:25
In the strictest sense, we should not lie to or about our Christian brothers and sisters. No honorable reason denies this charity to all others.
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The Small Catechism – part 94
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 13:4–7
What if God did not think the best of us? We would be hopeless. If each time he looked at us, he thought of us as irredeemable, each time he heard us, he considered us deplorable...
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The Small Catechism – part 95
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Peter 4:8–9
How long would you expect people to stay at a party where the host walks around complaining about the party guests? When entertaining, one is considerate of the guests, shows interest in their lives, and even their opinions.
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The Small Catechism – part 96
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Zechariah 8:16–17
We should fear God in such a way that we do not use violence to enforce his will. That is God’s prerogative. Christians are not to avenge themselves.
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The Small Catechism – part 97
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Peter 4:8
There may be little worse than carrying a grudge. It lessens the life of the person holding the grudge, as well as the one for whom the grudge is held.
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The Small Catechism – part 98
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 6:6–8
The fear and love of God ought to constrain us from taking the property of others. The trust of God should make us content with what we have.
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The Small Catechism – part 99
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Philippians 2:3–4
If we trust God, we are able to be interested in more than ourselves. God will take care of us, so we are freed up to take care of others.
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The Small Catechism – part 100
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 5:13
The example of Christ instructs us to serve one another. Because of his love, alive within us through the Holy Spirit, we look for opportunities to care for our neighbors, instead of seeking a chance to steal their property.
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The Small Catechism – part 101
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 13:9–10
The Ninth Commandment deals with craving your neighbor’s goods, those inanimate possessions of your neighbor. The Tenth Commandment speaks about lusting after living things that are your neighbor’s, whether family or not — indeed, human or not.
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The Small Catechism – part 102
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Leviticus 19:2
We should fear and love God so that we do not make plans to steal anything or anyone that belongs to our neighbors. Indeed, we should so fear and love God that we do not even consider such a thing.
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The Small Catechism – part 103
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 37:4
As you find more and more joyful satisfaction, even sheer delight, in God’s company, you will find your heart desiring godly things.
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The Small Catechism – part 104
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Deuteronomy 4:24
God’s jealousy over us is ready to ignite. The word for fire in the Latin Vulgate is ignis, from which we get our English word “ignite.”
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The Small Catechism – part 105
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 John 3:23
All the Commandments are rooted in the First, or as it quickly came to be understood: the greatest or most important commandment.
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The Small Catechism – part 106
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 10:25–28
When the law crushes us with its demands, as it did the lawyer in today’s Scripture, what are we to do but plead for mercy? Just when we imagine that we might have become experts in religion...
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The Small Catechism – part 107
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Proverbs 20:9
It does not matter how hard you try to be good; you are a sinner. You were born in sin, and as long as you are in this body, you will be a sinner; and you will sin.
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The Small Catechism – part 108
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Exodus 20:5b-6
Verse five from the Word today can be a troubling verse, especially if you read the NIV. In that version, it reads: “punishing the children for the sin of the fathers to the third and fourth generation of those who hate me.”
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The Small Catechism – part 109
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Philippians 3:12–14
This may not be that hard to imagine. Think of the family dinner table with parents and children gathered for the evening meal. Now picture the children glued to their phones.
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The Small Catechism – part 110
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 4:8
Pointing toward my stomach, the doctor said that I needed to lose my little friend. I asked, “What, about 20 pounds.” She dryly replied, “More like 30 to 40.”
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The Small Catechism – part 111
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 7:24–25
We are saved from sin and death through faith in Jesus Christ. Nevertheless, sin is not a thing of the past; it is a present reality. Though we pray, “thy will be done,” and we know, even have memorized, the commandments, we cannot keep them.
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The Small Catechism – part 112
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 9:24
The English word “creed” comes from the Latin credo, which means, “I believe.” A creed is a statement of what one gives credence to, finds credible.
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The Small Catechism – part 113
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 44:6
When we say that we believe in God, we mean the Lord God named by God’s Redeemer in Matthew 28:19. Jesus gave the “name” of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
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The Small Catechism – part 114
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 6:9
We believe in God as our Father. He is a good Father, having provided all we need in this life. But he is more than a dispenser of goods.
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The Small Catechism – part 115
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 115:3
When we confess that God is almighty, we are saying something more than that he is strong. This confession also declares that what is impossible with people is possible with God.
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The Small Catechism – part 116
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Genesis 1:1
We confess that God is the creator of it all. In the beginning, he made the skies and the land, the heavens and the earth, and by this we mean to say, the universe — everything.
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The Small Catechism – part 117
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 90:1–2
God has given us all we need for life. More than that, he has made himself our home. Paul puts it this way: “In him we live and move and have our being.”
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The Small Catechism – part 118
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 18:37–38
“This is most certainly true!” declares Luther. “What is truth?” responds Pilate. The Truth was standing right in front of him, and he dismissed him as though truth were too difficult to nail down.
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The Small Catechism – part 119
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 1:21
The name “Jesus” is the Greek form of the Hebrew “Joshua” (which later morphed into “Jeshua”) which means “the Lord saves.”
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The Small Catechism – part 120
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 61:1
Sometimes the Old Testament speaks of the king as an anointed one, a person on whom God’s blessing rests. A priest would pour a flask of oil over the king’s head as a symbol that God had anointed him king.
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The Small Catechism – part 121
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 1:14
Just as God settled among his people in the Old Testament, God now “tabernacles” among those who believe. He does so through his Son, Christ Jesus, who is the exact image of God.
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The Small Catechism – part 122
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 8:32
As Abraham did not spare his own Son when God commanded it of him, God did not spare his own Son when his will demanded it of himself. Through this precious, only Son, he has redeemed the creation he loves.
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The Small Catechism – part 123
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 20:28–29
Thomas, the perennial doubter, at seeing his crucified rabbi alive and standing before him, confessed what John had related at the beginning of his Gospel.
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The Small Catechism – part 124
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Philippians 2:9–11
As Jesus is master over life and death, so he is Lord of all things in life and death. He is God over all creation: in heaven, on earth, and even under the earth.
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The Small Catechism – part 125
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 10:9
We moderns, especially in Western cultures, tend to speak of the heart as being an emotional vessel. In the consideration of the ancient Hebrews, the heart was the seat of thought and will, as well as emotion.
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The Small Catechism – part 126
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 1:35
Jesus was born of the virgin named Mary but he was conceived by God. The Holy Spirit was the fathering agent, therefore the holy child was of two natures: divine and human. Jesus was born in “the likeness of men," that is, he is similar to a man.
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The Small Catechism – part 127
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 23:22–24
Jesus, innocent man and holy God, was condemned to suffer the cruelest death the Romans had at their disposal. He would be crucified. His crucifixion was mere expedience in Pilate’s mind.
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The Small Catechism – part 128
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Philippians 2:5–7
Why did God come to earth in human flesh? Why lower himself to such a level (if it really is such a low level)? God did so because love made him do it.
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The Small Catechism – part 129
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 19:30
Did Jesus really die? If he is God, can God die? Some say that he did not actually die. It is called the “swoon theory,” meaning Jesus only fainted on the cross, was presumed dead, then carried off to his grave.
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The Small Catechism – part 130
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 16:21
In order to emphasize the fact of Jesus’ death, the creed states that he was buried. Burial is necessary for those who are truly human and have died. In other words, Jesus was not an apparition; he was a man who had actually died.
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The Small Catechism – part 131
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Peter 3:18-19
It is a mystery to me why people want to get rid of the word "hell" in the Apostles' Creed. Are they afraid Christ Jesus cannot handle the place of the damned?
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The Small Catechism – part 132
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Philippians 2:9-11
In reference to yesterday's lesson on Christ Jesus preaching to those spirits in prison, many people want to know who these spirits are and what this prison is exactly. It is enough to know the universality of Christ's sovereignty.
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The Small Catechism – part 133
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 15:3-4
We cannot live with Jesus in eternity if he is not there. If God's Christ is still dead and buried in the ground, we cannot live with him in heaven — nor can we live there without him.
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The Small Catechism – part 134
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 1:9
Jesus ascended; he was raised to the Father's side in heaven so that he may share in the fullness of divinity. He is not simply God, nor only a man; Jesus is now God in the flesh, seated at the Father's right hand.
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The Small Catechism – part 135
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 1:20–21
Being at the right hand of the Father means that Christ Jesus is seated on the throne of all thrones. He has power and authority which excels all others.
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The Small Catechism – part 136
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Timothy 4:1–2
The Father has appointed Christ alone to judge the world — both the living and all who ever lived. Christ must be the judge of the living and the dead because he is the only one appropriate to the task.
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The Small Catechism – part 137
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 16:30b–31
We come now to Luther’s teaching on what good it is to know this second article of the Apostles’ Creed. These benefits include the confident hope of redemption, freedom, inclusion, eternal life.
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The Small Catechism – part 138
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 15:26
Jesus did not leave his disciples alone when he ascended. Nor are we alone today; he has given us the same Spirit, his own Spirit, “the Spirit of Christ.”
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The Small Catechism – part 139
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 12:3
If we agree with Luther’s teaching on the third article of the Creed, we are acknowledging that we cannot climb our way to God. We are conceding that we cannot even believe in God without the Holy Spirit’s assistance.
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The Small Catechism – part 140
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 6:14–16
What is this holy catholic church? Let us look to the defining words; and let us do so in reverse order, allowing the descriptive words to address the direct object. What is the church?
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The Small Catechism – part 141
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 10:25
“I don’t have to go to church to be a Christian,” he told me. Then he added, “The Bible doesn’t say I have to go to church.” I was so informed by a police officer in the process of a raid on a house.
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The Small Catechism – part 142
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 John 2:12
We believe in the forgiveness of sins. Pardon does not come by once being forgiven and then no longer sinning. The forgiveness of sins comes to us for his name’s sake, in other words, through the name of Christ.
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The Small Catechism – part 143
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 John 1:5–10
The forgiveness of sins is available because we admit our condition, the need of a Savior, and the truth that the Father sent his Son into the world to accomplish this very thing once and for all.
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The Small Catechism – part 144
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 10:28
Jesus made a promise to all people that he would give eternal life to whomever would believe in him. We who confess the Apostles’ Creed believe in Christ Jesus.
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The Small Catechism – part 145
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 16:16–17
I do not believe in God by way of my reason, decision, determination, or strength. I come to God through God. It would be quite impossible to come to God by way of my own understanding.
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The Small Catechism – part 146
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 7:13–14
The Holy Spirit sanctifies me; I do not sanctify myself. He consecrates me by giving me what I need for what he expects of me, and by forgiving me every moment of the day for my various sins...
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The Small Catechism – part 147
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 8:1–5
Frightful things are looming. Judgment is coming. “But rejoice that your names are written in heaven.” Though God’s judgment on each person is approaching, there is hope for those who believe in Christ.
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The Small Catechism – part 148
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 105:1–5
Do not give up hope about the church. God’s Spirit is still calling, gathering, enlightening, and sanctifying his people. In doing so, he unites the whole Christian church on earth with Christ.
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The Small Catechism – part 149
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 107:28–30
If you have ever been on a boat in a bad storm, you know the helplessness of the situation. The closest many of us have come to this nautical nightmare is driving down an Interstate highway when a blinding rainstorm seems to come out of nowhere.
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The Small Catechism – part 150
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 18:18–22
Jesus still calls. He beckons us to come to him from out of the darkness. Jesus calls us from the darkness of dependence upon anything but himself.
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The Small Catechism – part 151
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 18:35–43
We may think of this calling of the Spirit as a solitary affair, as though the Spirit says, “You there, come and follow Christ.” And so he does call each one of us, but we follow Christ together.
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The Small Catechism – part 152
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 1:7
Within the communion of the Christian church there is the true faith that receives the free gift of Christ Jesus. There, in that Body, the Head forgives; and he forgives abundantly, as there is full redemption in his blood.
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The Small Catechism – part 153
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 1:15–18
Oh, the wonder of faith in Jesus Christ! It is faith in God that makes a saint, and saints make the church, which has the Lord Jesus Christ as her Head.
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The Small Catechism – part 154
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Zechariah 14:5–7
On the last day, the Lord will return. These lengthening days of darkness will be no more, for the Lamb will be our light. We will have no concern for the heat of day, or cold, nor any interest in weather at all.
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The Small Catechism – part 155
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Peter 1:1–2
Consider your worth. Your own merit, that which is yours through your own deeds and religious devotion, is of course, relatively worthless. This does not give you any standing with God.
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The Small Catechism – part 156
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 21:21–22
Everything belongs to the Father, and in him all creation holds together. Is he then, unable to grant your prayers? Indeed, there is a so-called power that holds back the hand of God.
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The Small Catechism – part 157
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Psalm 20:7
The future is unknown, so I better put more money in my retirement fund. I would have less anxiety if I could just get a better paying job. Can the government do more for me?
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The Small Catechism – part 158
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Peter 3:11–13
The future is unknown, so I better put more money in my retirement fund. I would have less anxiety if I could just get a better paying job. Can the government do more for me?
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The Small Catechism – part 159
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Jude 3–4
Our faith, which leads to salvation, is held or observed in common. What is our common faith if not summarized in this word: that Jesus delivered us from bondage?
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The Small Catechism – part 160
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 1:5–6
We have no beasts to sacrifice, yet we are priests to our God. We have no temple where the people come to our services, for we are all priests to our God. We have no special, ornate garments, as in baptism we have been clothed in Christ.
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The Small Catechism – part 161
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 1:9–11
Being a citizen of the Father’s kingdom does not exempt us from trials and distress while we still have a foot in this world. John was imprisoned on Patmos; each of us may have our own exiles.
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The Small Catechism – part 162
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 2:4–5
The fear, love, and trust of God both bids us do his will and gives us the power to do so. And what is God’s greatest command than that we love him above all others, and our neighbors as ourselves?
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The Small Catechism – part 164
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 2:25–29
What does love desire? A large, fine house? A car with a big red bow atop it on Christmas morning? Diamonds? Dinner and a movie every week? Each is more absurd than the next.
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The Small Catechism – part 165
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 3:8
Who can shut the open door of the Gospel’s invitation to faith in Christ? It is God’s will that we are strengthened to keep the faith, to remain steadfast in his Word.
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The Small Catechism – part 166
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 3:15–18
It is God’s will that we find our satisfaction in him. When we are content with our deeds and religious devotion, we may feel satisfied but our attitude is bile in the throat of the Almighty. Tepid religiosity is a faith killer.
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The Small Catechism – part 167
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 4:1
We have seen the open door of the gospel but here is a door opened to heaven, so that John may see into the realm of the divine and be assured that God’s will is being done on earth.
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The Small Catechism – part 168
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 4:11
We were created as temporal beings; we exist within time. Therefore, we must learn patience. Patience is a virtue because it is so necessary and because it is God’s will.
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The Small Catechism – part 169
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 5:12
It was the will of the Father that his Son, the perfect Lamb of God, be born, suffer and die, and be buried, raised, and ascended to glory.
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The Small Catechism – part 170
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 1:20
It was the will of the Father that his Son, the perfect Lamb of God, be born, suffer and die, and be buried, raised, and ascended to glory.
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The Small Catechism – part 171
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 6:1–4
From the early days of the church, there was concern for both spiritual and physical needs. When believers are hungry, the church must feed them. When they are thirsty, the church must provide them drink.
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The Small Catechism – part 172
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 John 5:12
When we pray for our daily bread, we are only asking for what God has already promised. We confess this in the First Article of the Apostles’ Creed.
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The Small Catechism – part 173
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 John 8–9
One may believe in Christ, a sort of historical or even biblical knowledge of him, but still, not believe on him. Believing in him may require nothing more than one would by believing in anyone or anything else.
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The Small Catechism – part 174
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Colossians 1:13–14
Where I come from, it is illegal for drivers to make a turn without signaling. You may receive a ticket for failing to turn on that blinker.
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The Small Catechism – part 175
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 19:11–13
We are not forsaken, for we have a righteous deliverer, riding in on the horse of a champion and conqueror. The war he wages is cosmic, a battle with death itself.
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The Small Catechism – part 176
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 4:4–6
The unity of the church begins and ends with God. Her unity is the Spirit’s work—not yours or mine. Christ’s Spirit unites the church.
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The Small Catechism – part 177
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 4:31–32
It is our Christian duty to absolve one another as Christ has forgiven us. Before we come to his table, we must graciously extend his peace to all.
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The Small Catechism – part 178
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 21:23
In eternity, the righteous will shine like the sun (Matt 13:43); but, I wonder, why should we wait for eternity? Let us burn brightly now. I know; I know. You ask, How can I, a poor sinner, blaze with such glory?
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The Small Catechism – part 179
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Colossians 1:12–14
It is tempting to merely ask God to deliver us from urges to rebel against authorities, to hurt someone, commit adultery, steal, lie, or desire what belongs to others.
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The Small Catechism – part 180
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Colossians 1:21–23
How are we to be protected from the devil, or from the world, or even from our own corrupt nature? Can we provide our own protection? Are we able to purchase it with our deeds or those of someone else with the same debased disposition?
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The Small Catechism – part 181
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Colossians 1:27
Temptations come in different forms. Typically, we think of them as being interior, compulsions of the mind or heart. But temptations are exterior as well, sometimes coming from the persuasive speeches of false preachers, or even friends and family.
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The Small Catechism – part 182
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Jeremiah 23:6
Do not be tempted to believe the claims others make about what you need to do in order to be saved. Instead, hang on with faith in what Christ did for you.
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The Small Catechism – part 183
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 1:16
Life, and with it rescue from all evil, comes through the Living Word. Everlasting life comes only through him who is the life and light of humanity, when each person receives him by believing in him.
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The Small Catechism – part 184
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 5:9–10
Jesus, sinless and therefore perfect in our minds, was nevertheless perfected through his suffering on the cross. Because of this perfecting, God designated his Son as our great High Priest.
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The Small Catechism – part 185
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Genesis 4:7
Sin is lurking in our doorways every day. Therefore, we must be certain it does not to rule over us. The idea here is not that Cain, and we too, somehow work hard enough to stop sinning.
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The Small Catechism – part 186
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 3:11
The ancient Hebrews were being led out of Egypt, through the wilderness, and into a land of rest—a place where they would no longer be in bondage.
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The Small Catechism – part 187
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 3:12
Is there anything more evil than the human heart? “The LORD saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every intention of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.”
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The Small Catechism – part 188
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 6:13
Who has commanded us to pray in the manner of the Lord’s Prayer than God himself? And whose name, whose reputation, is higher than God’s. No one’s name is greater, so we may pray with confidence.
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The Small Catechism – part 189
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 7:1–3
God has made believers a kingdom of priests. Priests are the ones who receive the tithe from subordinates, as Melchizedek did from Abraham.
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The Small Catechism – part 190
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 4:50
“Thy will be done.” We may pray this, meaning, “Please, Lord, do my will. Make my will your own.” Instead, our weekly, if not daily, prayer must also be a confession to ourselves that it is God’s will that must be done.
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The Small Catechism – part 191
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Genesis 15:6
Do we give up in our praying? Or do we persist and see the Lord’s will displayed in power and glory? Abram prayed and prayed, his petitions buttressed by Sarai’s pleas to the Lord for a child.
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The Small Catechism – part 192
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 9:15
All our sins are drowned in Christian baptism, for the “old man” was buried with Christ in his death. At first blush, this hardly seems fair.
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The Small Catechism – part 193
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Genesis 17:11
The promise of God is for all people. Circumcision was a signal that there is something greater than the shedding of human blood. We are meant to look to something far greater.
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The Small Catechism – part 194
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 10:17–18
Baptism is something God does to and for us. It is not our offering to God, as though God is a theatergoer soothed by our performance. It is not something we do in order to appease God.
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The Small Catechism – part 195
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 11:5–6
There is one thing that pleases God: faith in him—faith in his existence and faith in his grace. Abel brought an offering to the Lord, having faith in God instead of a confidence in his offering, and so, his offering was acceptable or pleasing.
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The Small Catechism – part 196
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Genesis 21:17–19
Our lives are in the Lord’s hands. He has prepared a better place for us, a heavenly city, an excelling country. It was so for Abraham who with Sarah was made to wait in faith on God’s promise.
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The Small Catechism – part 197
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Genesis 22:12
Obedient to God’s command, Abraham took his son up the mountain to sacrifice him to the Lord. But God spared the child’s life, and his parents untold grief.
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The Small Catechism – part 198
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 12:1–2
Remember Jesus. Keep him in mind as the one who ran before you and is now waiting for you to cross the finish line. Now, if you believe and are baptized, you are in the race, but finishing the race requires the endurance of faith.
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The Small Catechism – part 199
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hebrews 12:11
God’s discipline is a difficult thing, but the Father does not discipline us so severely that we die. His Son, however, was disciplined to the point of death for the sins the world.
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The Small Catechism – part 200
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 7:38–39
In Christian Baptism, water does more than touch the outside of us, as though washing the skin. Because God’s Word is bound with the water, it cleanses and renews the whole person.
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The Small Catechism – part 201
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Genesis 26:18
If we are not careful to seek the Father’s forgiveness and remember the promises of Baptism daily, the devil may slowly stop up the well.
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The Small Catechism – part 202
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 12:1–2
Every day we must slay the old nature in us. By offering our doubts, temptations, and sins to God, we crucify the flesh. This is not a physical act like sacrificing an animal.
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The Small Catechism – part 203
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 9:7
The blind man in John 9 went to a pool called “Sent,” and was blessed with sight. We have been dispatched to a fount called Christ, and have been given new life, lived forever before God in the righteousness and purity of Christ Jesus.
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The Small Catechism – part 204
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 John 3:2–3
Our hope is in Christ alone. His resurrection from the dead is the basis of that hope. Because we were baptized into his death, we will be resurrected like him too. The details of what comes next are a mystery but our hope is unwavering.
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The Small Catechism – part 205
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 1:8
Paul remarked how thankful he was that he personally baptized only a few, so that personality cults could not rise up around him. I used to think it was Pastor Chu who baptized me at St. Luke’s back in 1955, but then I read his obituary and discovered he was pastor there from 1960 until 1966.
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The Small Catechism – part 206
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 1:30–31
Sanctification or holiness is not something we do. Instead, Christ has become our sanctification. His righteousness is ours through faith. So is his sanctification and redemption.
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The Small Catechism – part 207
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Genesis 37:29
Perhaps we can see in Joseph’s escape from the pit, a foreshadowing of Christian baptism. In baptism, God snatches us from death and the evil intentions of the devil — though, indeed, we die in that pit.
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The Small Catechism – part 208
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 2:5
Some people have a problem with one person forgiving the sins of another. This is largely because they do not understand whom it is who is actually doing the forgiving.
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The Small Catechism – part 209
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 3:18
Sometimes we think that if we try harder and work smarter, we will become good people. Then, a new day dawns and we discover we are still sinners.
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The Small Catechism – part 210
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 4:20
Is the power of God at work in you? God forbid that it is only talk, just religion. The power of God’s kingdom has accompanying signs. These are not the sort of signs one finds in the world; they are God signs, signals of an unfamiliar power.
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The Small Catechism – part 211
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 3:28–29
Is the power of God at work in you? God forbid that it is only talk, just religion. The power of God’s kingdom has accompanying signs. These are not the sort of signs one finds in the world; they are God signs, signals of an unfamiliar power.
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The Small Catechism – part 212
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 6:11
Like Joseph’s brothers, we must confess, “In truth we are guilty.” Ours may seem to us lesser or greater crimes. No matter. We are guilty.
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The Small Catechism – part 213
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 6:19–20
We are united with the Lord, and by his grace made one spirit with him. Therefore, we should take special care not to sin, as our sins are really sins against the Lord, since we are one with him.
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The Small Catechism – part 214
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 4:39–40
The storms of life howl upon us, and we are frightened. The obvious example, at the moment, is the coronavirus. We shrink before the tempest, yet muster enough courage to rush out and purchase more toilet paper, soap, and sanitizer than we could use in a month of Sundays.
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The Small Catechism – part 215
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 5:33–34
Who was this woman, so afflicted that she hemorrhaged for a dozen years? She would have felt unclean and, no doubt, been considered unclean by others.
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The Small Catechism – part 216
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 6:12
The old proclamation of the twelve disciples still has legs. Even now, they go from house to house, urging us to repent. Have we failed God in the light of any of his commandments?
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The Small Catechism – part 217
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 8:9
Sometimes, it is when we imagine ourselves most right, that we may be very wrong. In today’s larger reading, Paul discusses Christian freedoms or rights, the liberties and privileges we have in Christ.
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The Small Catechism – part 218
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 6:34
Jesus fed people throughout his ministry. A have a feeling that he fed people far more often than Scripture chronicles. The recorded cases were miraculous in nature, a little going a long way.
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The Small Catechism – part 219
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 6:48–50
Jesus reveals his divine power at times when those in need may apprehend. He speaks to peace of heart, saying, be not afraid, grab some courage. This word is always predicated on the fact that he is present.
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The Small Catechism – part 220
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 10:16
When we share in Holy Communion, we are receiving the true body and blood of Jesus Christ. We are not simply receiving bread and wine that we eat in memory of what Christ did for us.
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The Small Catechism – part 221
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 11:23–26
This is how Jesus established his holy meal, and this is how we pass it down, like Paul, from generation to generation. We receive from the Lord himself, his body and blood — his own precious life — in the elements of bread and wine.
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The Small Catechism – part 222
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 8:14
One wonders if John Mark wrote this verse with tongue in cheek, or if Peter had told him the story with a wry tone at the memory. The disciples were worried about bread for their bellies, while they had the One Loaf to share as they sailed.
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The Small Catechism – part 223
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 12:13
I do not intend for us to understand this verse as being about Holy Communion. Obviously, it is about Baptism. Yet, there is relationship between the Sacraments, at least in Spirit and Word.
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The Small Catechism – part 224
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Mark 9:7
Oh, that we would listen to Jesus. I once knew a brother in a congregation who would walk straight out of church as soon as he had communed.
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The Small Catechism – part 225
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Exodus 4:30–31
I remember so many Sundays decades ago, when I remained in the pew, trying to decide if I was ready to receive Holy Communion. Was I penitent enough, devoted, pious, holy?
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The Small Catechism – part 226
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Exodus 6:1
The Lord is still driving us out of the land of slavery, not a three-day journey, but a full six days into the wilderness, to feast with the Lord.
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The Small Catechism – part 227
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Corinthians 2:15–16
What a pleasing fragrance arises to God when his church believes the gospel by eating and drinking in remembrance of Christ Jesus. The aroma of our witness extends horizontally as well.
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The Small Catechism – part 228
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Corinthians 3:18
Holy Communion is a turning to the Lord, and in it, we behold his glory. Furthermore, the table is a sort of mirror in which we may begin to behold ourselves as God sees us.
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The Small Catechism – part 229
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Exodus 9:20–21
Be sure you do not get caught out in the field with your cattle. God’s forgiveness is abundantly available—even to pharaohs, even to sinners. Just come in from the storm.
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The Small Catechism – part 230
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Corinthians 1:5
How solitary sits the city, how lonely and desolate. This is the lament of Jeremiah over Israel. Jesus grieves similarly over the people because they are without a shepherd.
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The Small Catechism – part 231
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Corinthians 1:9
The struggle to be righteous is a desperate effort. There have been times when considering my life — my thoughts and actions— I nearly despaired.
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The Small Catechism – part 232
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 11:27–29
I would sit in the pew, trying to decide if I had been good enough in the past week to receive the bread and the wine. Of course, I was not good at all, nor would I ever be good.
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The Small Catechism – part 233
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Peter 1:18–19
I would sit in the pew, trying to decide if I had been good enough in the past week to receive the bread and the wine. Of course, I was not good at all, nor would I ever be good.
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The Small Catechism – part 234
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 15:1–4
Belief is the key to readiness. Do you believe that you are a sinner? If you do, then you are almost ready for the table. Do you believe that Jesus died to save sinners?
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The Small Catechism – part 235
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 15:28
I love that Richard Pryor line toward the end of the 1976 movie “Silver Streak” when a gunfight has broken out between the FBI and criminals. Bullets are flying everywhere and Pryor, hunkered down behind a 55-gallon drum, has had enough of the chaos.
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The Small Catechism – part 236
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Exodus 12:42
The ordinance of the Passover provided a way for Jewish people to remember who and whose they are. In this observance, they remembered how the Lord delivered them from more than four centuries of slavery in Egypt.
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The Small Catechism – part 237
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 15:49
Luther encourages us to give thanks for making it through the night. That idea has a little more gravity when there is a global pandemic. So, we should thank God for each new day.
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The Small Catechism – part 238
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 15:51–52
We entrust ourselves this day to the care of the one who will bring us into everlasting day. As eyelids flutter into wakefulness, our sleeping eyes will be instantly awakened.
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The Small Catechism – part 239
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 14:1
I used to sing quite softly, especially in worship. Because I was unsure of my voice, I held back for fear of sounding worse to others than I did to myself.
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The Small Catechism – part 240
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 14:31
“Go to your work with joy” does not mean that you love your work. It means you love the one you work for, and who is with you while you work.
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The Small Catechism – part 241
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 15:9
Jesus wants us to do more than follow him. Following Jesus is the starting point, from which eventually, there must be something more, lest following becomes stiff habit and we hang dead upon the vine.
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The Small Catechism – part 242
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Exodus 16:10
It seems, these days, that I am looking forward to going to bed as soon as I wake up each morning. When I was a young man and earlier, a teenager, going to bed was the last thing on my mind
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The Small Catechism – part 243
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Exodus 16:22
There are many lessons to be learned in this one verse. Let us learn one: that we may depend upon God for our daily bread, just as that wilderness congregation could.
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The Small Catechism – part 244
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Peter 5:6–7
What is your concern, perhaps even an anxiety? Your heavenly Father cares for you, so he shares your concern — though it is no cause for angst in him.
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The Small Catechism – part 245
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Colossians 1:9–14
When we return thanks to God, our gratitude should not be merely for the food and drink we have received from him. We should be thankful for all his benefits.
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The Small Catechism – part 246
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Colossians 1:15–17
Once again this morning, I looked for Coronavirus news in the local paper. Specifically, I was looking for news about social isolation and stay-at-home orders.
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The Small Catechism – part 247
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 4:1–4
When at table, and we consider all of God’s benefits, we must not think only of those things that go into our mouths. We should also give thanks for what comes out of God’s mouth.
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The Small Catechism – part 248
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Exodus 24:11
Even when facing the fear of God’s wrath, the leaders of the people were able to go up into the mountain of God with Moses and Joshua. How is it that they were able to do such a fearsome act?
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The Small Catechism – part 249
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 5:1–10
The Beatitudes provide us a sufficient test of those who would be teachers of the Word of God. The rest of Scripture makes it even clearer, but if we looked for evidence of the Beatitudes in the lives of those whom congregations are considering for pastoral call, we would do well.
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The Small Catechism – part 250
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Thessalonians 1:2–3
Those called to the ministry of the Word deserve their wages. It is written, but it does not say how much or how well. The closest we can come to an understanding of salary is that those who do so most ably deserve twice as much pay for their labors.
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The Small Catechism – part 251
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Exodus 33:3
It can be difficult to obey the will of God when we are busy listening to our own voices. This was the case of the people of Israel as they journeyed through the wilderness.
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The Small Catechism – part 252
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Exodus 34:8
See how Moses did not take matters into his own hands — perhaps as he had done when he emptied his hands of the tablets in a fit of exasperation and anger. He soon humbled himself under the Lord’s will, bowing in worship.
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The Small Catechism – part 253
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 5:27–28
When marriage is rightly considered as a vocation, a calling for life, it is sobering. Would that more couples entered into the estate with a proper understanding of the gravity of what lies ahead.
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The Small Catechism – part 254
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Thessalonians 4:16–18
When we do well, we should not be afraid of anything that might bring terror into this life. What is more right and holy, more acceptable to God, than to offer ourselves to him in the living worship of seeking his mercy and grace?
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The Small Catechism – part 255
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 6:8
Our heavenly Father knows of everything we need, but do earthly parents understand everything that their children need? We know the basics, yet some of the real necessities can go begging.
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The Small Catechism – part 256
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Leviticus 19:1–4
How many times have we heard it said to us by our parents? Who can say how much good those four little words have done for us? “Because I said so.”
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The Small Catechism – part 257
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Thessalonians 1:11–12
There are over 40 million slaves in the world today. Far, far more feel enslaved by the workplace, though that is a far cry from any semblance of truth. Nonetheless, the same word goes for all.
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The Small Catechism – part 258
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 7:12
It all goes back to the commandments. It always does, the greatest commandment encompassing them all. “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind."
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The Small Catechism – part 259
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Leviticus 25:55
Young people are to learn humbleness and submissiveness to those who already know how to live before God. They learn, not simply by obeying the commandment but by observing the rest of us live in this godly manner.
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The Small Catechism – part 260
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Leviticus 26:11–12
What else is there for anyone to do but to love God and one’s neighbor? This is the greatest commandment. What better way is there for anyone to love God than to spend time with him?
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The Small Catechism – part 261
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Leviticus 26:27–28
Paul is famous for writing greetings like: “Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ." How could he wish such abundance on the saints, if he did not love them and pray for them?
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The Large Catechism – part 1
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 28:19–20
How are we to go, unless we go with the whole Word of God: both his moral Law and his gracious Gospel? How are we to teach that Word of God, unless we know it? And how would we know it well and properly, unless we have a guide?
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The Large Catechism – part 2
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Samuel 2:2–3
God knows us through and through. He comprehends the underlying reasons for all our actions, even before we have performed them. Further, he understands our inaction too, our sloth, our interest in things other than his will.
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The Large Catechism – part 3
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 3:8–9
Notice how the Catechism deals with both Law and Gospel. We see readily enough, how the Ten Commandments deal with God’s law, telling us what we must do and must not do. These are commands, or law. In the Lord’s Prayer, the Creed, and the Sacraments, we hear the word of grace, the Gospel.
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The Large Catechism – part 4
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 3:14–19
What does it mean for Christ to dwell in our hearts through faith? It means that you have cast off all moorings to what you imagine brings security. You no longer depend upon those things; you trust in Christ alone.
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The Large Catechism – part 5
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 4:11–15
God provides everything we need for the ministry of his church. Now, we must use what he has provided. For example, if he has granted that one is a teacher of some kind, that person must teach truly, so that others may grow correctly.
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The Large Catechism – part 6
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 4:23
We need not lay this at the doorstep of the past. Let us look to ourselves. One has to wonder how much fruitless babbling occurs on Sunday mornings.
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The Large Catechism – part 7
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Jeremiah 31:33
When my wife and I were dating, we would spend hours on the telephone. We did not have anything to say to each other for long stretches of time, but we would not hang up. We just wanted to be together, if only silently.
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The Large Catechism – part 8
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 John 1:8
There are plenty of know-it-alls out there. They have all the answers for you, and are happy to let you know what they call “truth.” Sadly, some of these gasbags are in our congregations.
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The Large Catechism – part 9
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 John 2:3
When I was a boy, I would walk down to Jeff’s house and he would join me on the walk to school. We would stop a few houses down the street to get Chris. Many mornings we had to wait on him to finish writing out the 50 states and their capital cities, before we could walk on together.
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The Large Catechism – part 10
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ezekiel 34:7
Who calls pastors and teachers? God, of course. He should be able to expect of those he has employed that they do their work as he intends. Yet, in our churches, too many have ignored the basic teachings of Scripture.
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The Large Catechism – part 11
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 John 2:24–25
What goes for the pastors and theologians, goes, of course, for the whole church. None of us should presume that we have learned the Catechism, the basics of the Christian faith.
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The Large Catechism – part 12
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 John 3:4–6
In many cases, Greek is difficult to translate into English in a way that makes sense. Today’s New Testament lection is such a case. Many English translations makes it sound like Christians do not sin.
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The Large Catechism – part 13
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 John 3:23–24
When we work in the Catechism, we are essentially learning one thing in different ways. And what is it that the Catechism, in all its parts, teaches us but the greatest commandment which is the sum of all of God’s commandments?
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The Large Catechism – part 14
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 John 4:15–16
The Catechism is a short discourse, packed with God’s Word. In it, the law accuses us, yet as we read on, we are reminded of the gospel, of God’s great love for us in Jesus Christ.
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The Large Catechism – part 15
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 John 5:3
I bless the Lord who gives me counsel; in the night also my heart instructs me. I have set the Lord always before me. How can we keep God’s commandments if we do not know them, or worse, forget them?
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The Large Catechism – part 16
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 11:25–26
There are those who take no thought of the Bible, or even the Word in brief, speaking of the Catechism. They are either too dull or too brilliant.
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The Large Catechism – part 17
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 John 8–9
It is too easy to become a heretic. It is easier to stop believing. Perhaps the easiest thing is to be lazy. Church membership rolls are filled with all three, but probably more of the third class.
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The Large Catechism – part 18
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 1:3–4
The Revised Standard Version may not be the most literal English translation of 1 Timothy 1:4, but the idea of “divine training” has its appeal. Training does not seem too tempting, at first glance.
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The Large Catechism – part 19
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Proverbs 15:30
When I was in high school, my grandma tried everything to fatten me up, as we say. I think skinny me was a slight on her good cooking.
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The Large Catechism – part 20
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 3:1–3
When I was in high school, my grandma tried everything to fatten me up, as we say. I think skinny me was a slight on her good cooking.
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The Large Catechism – part 21
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 4:7–8
When I was in elementary school, I was always the fastest kid in my class. Although sometimes, Melony or Raymond gave me a run for my money. Mrs. Allen, our fourth grade teacher, tested us throughout the year, to determine the swiftest.
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The Large Catechism – part 22
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 13:33
When Luther was praised for the great work he had accomplished, he gave the praise to God. He replied, “I did nothing; the Word did everything.”
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The Large Catechism – part 23
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 1:6–7
Having spent the weekend with my grandchildren, I wonder if I might still be a child. I have the same question when I read the Bible and study the Catechism. There is so much to understand better.
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The Large Catechism – part 24
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ecclesiastes 2:18–19
One may find much to do, if staying busy is the plan. Or, if making money is the idea, again, there is no end to work. At the end of a life, what will be said of such people?
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The Large Catechism – part 25
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 2:15–16
There are those who are members of a church, yet not members of the Church of Christ, Christ’s body. Perhaps they were raised in the church or had a moment when they thought joining would be a good idea.
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The Large Catechism – part 26
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 14:19–21
The Small Catechism is aptly named; it is a little book of instruction on the Christian faith. It may not seem like much, and perhaps one is thinking, Why not read the entire Bible? Indeed; why not?
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The Large Catechism – part 27
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 3:21–22
I don’t have to keep the law. I’m a Christian and we don’t have to do that anymore. I have heard plenty of people, even pastors, say similar words. Vehemently.
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The Large Catechism – part 28
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Galatians 4:19
Scripture related to a short reading from the Book of Concord, with commentary pulling the two together
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The Large Catechism – part 29
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 15:37
God wants us to ask him for all good things. In other words, he wants us to ask him for those things that he knows are best for us. So, being the knowing child of the Father, God’s Son teaches us how to pray.
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The Large Catechism – part 30
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 16:1–4
These lessons are primary and, therefore, necessary because they point beyond us. They direct us to God, instead of to ourselves, with our limited grasping. There is so much uproar surrounding us, demanding our attention, approval, and finally, allegiance.
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The Large Catechism – part 31
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 16:15–18
Luther’s words seem extreme and even cruel to us. Yet there is nothing so cruel as to abandon one’s children at the gates of Hell. Our children, and all for whom we bear responsibility, should be taught the Scriptures.
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The Large Catechism – part 32
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ecclesiastes 12:13
James is correct: faith must be shown in deeds (James 2:18). In other words, we are to love our neighbor. Yet, duty is learned; keeping the commandments does not happen naturally.
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The Large Catechism – part 33
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 1:1–6
Why do we teach this condensed summary of the Holy Bible? We do so because Christ Jesus said, “Go.” Jesus tells his church to make disciples by baptizing them in the name of God and teaching them to obey his commandments.
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The Large Catechism – part 34
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 1:16-17
The power of Baptism is faith in the Baptizer, in God. Without faith in God’s word of promise, baptism is a ceremonial cleansing at best. But when the word of God is spoken through the water, and is received in faith, there is divine, salvific power.
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The Large Catechism – part 35
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 18:2–4
My grandchildren help themselves to our pantry and refrigerator. They understand that Nana and Papa do not want them to be hungry. We encourage them to take and eat.
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The Large Catechism – part 36
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 18:14
If left to themselves, it is obvious enough, that we leave our children to the world and the rulers of the darkness of this time. So, we must teach our children to take up the armor of God.
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The Large Catechism – part 37
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 5:1–2
Have you ever tried to help your child with algebra homework? First, you have to learn it yourself. Second, you dare not help today but then, not help again until weeks later.
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The Large Catechism – part 38
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 5:20
The Catechism is meant to accomplish two things: expose our sins, and reveal God’s grace. These very things may be easily overlooked if we view Catechism as a class one takes to memorize a little booklet.
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The Large Catechism – part 39
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 56-17
This is the whole point of the Catechism: to instill a standard of teaching to which our hearts may be conformed and confirmed. Then at all points in life...the Spirit may remind us that there is something—someone—at work within us.
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The Large Catechism – part 40
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Numbers 22:31
The story of Balaam can be confusing. We might be tempted to take his side against God, unless we understand that God allows us to pursue those things we truly desire.
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The Large Catechism – part 41
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Numbers 23:7–8
What do you want: Balak’s fortunes, or God’s blessings? We get in trouble when we want more than we need, more than what God has promised to provide.
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The Large Catechism – part 42
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Numbers 23:26
See how unhappy King Balak is, with his godless insecurities. He will only be happy if millions of Israelites are cursed. Balaam also seems less than pleased, if the New Testament commentary has anything to offer.
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The Large Catechism – part 43
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Numbers 24:10–13
Balak is exasperated at the realization that he cannot have his own way. He tried three times to coerce Balaam to curse God’s people, yet God blessed them three times over.
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The Large Catechism – part 44
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 8:26–27
Where does your help come from; from whom should you expect any assistance? To place your hope and trust in anyone but God is idolatry.
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The Large Catechism – part 45
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 8:32
We should, without any difficulty, be able to expect from God alone all good things, for he has given us the greatest gift already. He has provided for us forgiveness, salvation, and eternal life through his Son.
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The Large Catechism – part 46
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 9:16
You may be certain that God will abandon the one who trusts in himself — to himself. If a person takes pleasure in his own striving, if he finds consolation in his devotion, if he is confident in anyone but God, he will discover himself undone.
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The Large Catechism – part 47
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 11:8–11
Minerva is the Roman counterpart to the modern idol of work and industry. There is nothing wrong with a day’s work or of being industrious.
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The Large Catechism – part 48
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 11:19–20
There is no greater idol, no hollower false god, than self. When we puff ourselves up with religious pride, we should remember that only emptiness may be inflated
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The Large Catechism – part 49
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 11:36
All good is from God, as well as through him, and returning to him. He gets the credit: all the credit. I do not get the glory, nor do you. Government does not get the praise, nor its politicians.
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The Large Catechism – part 50
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 12:3
One cannot think of himself any more highly than to think he is fit to do what only God can do. God helps us in our human weakness, comforts us in our consciences, and saves us, not only from our sins, but also to eternal life.
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The Large Catechism – part 51
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 12:12–13
Of course, the risk is that the First Commandment be turned into a business venture. If you just do this or that, it might be promoted, then God will give you whatever you desire.
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The Large Catechism – part 52
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Joshua 7:13
Lest we lose sight of our theme, we are considering how all good gifts come from God. We do not take them; we receive them. Some of the Israelites snatched blessings from Jericho’s dead.
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The Large Catechism – part 53
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Joshua 8:1–2
We want it, and we want it now. Furthermore, we want what we want, not that which is given. This is a depiction of children, but when adults act that way, it is an indictment.
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The Large Catechism – part 54
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Joshua 8:32–35
If you have ever watched someone incise a single letter into slate, you can imagine how long it took Joshua to engrave the whole law on the altar at Mt. Ebal.
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The Large Catechism – part 55
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Joshua 8:32–35
First, let us deal with the common misconception that because my father or mother sinned, I and my children and grandchildren and great-grandchildren will pay for their transgression.
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The Large Catechism – part 56
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Joshua 10:3–5
The news had traveled throughout the land, how God had fought Israel’s battles. Country after country, and city after city were terrified of Israel’s approach. Still, the king of Jerusalem dared defy God’s will by asking four other kings to help him with their armies at their sides.
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The Large Catechism – part 57
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Joshua 24:23
Because God is a loving Father who cares for those who believe in him, we owe it to him to esteem him above all else. Yet, even those who do not believe are obliged to honor him, simply because he is God.
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The Large Catechism – part 58
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Romans 16:25–27
Because God is a loving Father who cares for those who believe in him, we owe it to him to esteem him above all else. Yet, even those who do not believe are obliged to honor him, simply because he is God.
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The Large Catechism – part 59
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 27:46
It may seem, at first, that God’s offer is not so friendly, for we see readily enough in the commandment, the threat of his wrath if we disobey. And how can we not disobey?
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The Large Catechism – part 60
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Judges 4:14
Just as Joshua exhorted the Israelites to choose whom they would serve, Deborah pressed Barak to trust the one God, fearing him more than Jaban, the Canaanite king, and his commander Sisera, with all his troops.
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The Large Catechism – part 61
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 2:1–4
Gathering together, likely for prayer and the latest word from the apostles, those earliest disciples were probably considered fools by those in the streets of Jerusalem.
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The Large Catechism – part 62
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Judges 6:36–38
If you would trust anything in this life, trust that which has been from the beginning, that truth which continues to flow down to us today.
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The Large Catechism – part 63
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 3:6
Look to the lowly apostles. None of them was high or mighty in the ways of the world. They were mostly fishermen, but because they put their trust in the Lord, God made them fishers of men.
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The Large Catechism – part 64
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 3:16
It needs saying again, that a particular idol is always lurking nearby. We need to be aware of it so that we may give it a good kick behind us.
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The Large Catechism – part 65
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Judges 8:22–23
Conversely, when the First Commandment is not observed, the other commandments will be broken. See how quickly, even after Gideon says God will rule the people, they put their trust in an object.
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The Large Catechism – part 66
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 3:5
The keeping of the commandments, so far as it depends upon us, begins with controlling the tongue. The Apostle James said that the tongue is a restless evil, so we must try to give it a rest.
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The Large Catechism – part 67
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 5:41
If the apostles had promised to teach no longer about Jesus, but did so anyway, they would have taken the Lord’s name in vain. They would have lied in the name of God.
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The Large Catechism – part 68
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 4:7–10
See how near the Samaritan woman was to missing the grace of God. Old wounds and deep pride kept her from speaking the truth.
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The Large Catechism – part 69
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Judges 14:18
As one would imagine, there are stark differences between Samson and Jesus. Samson took whatever his flesh desired. Jesus wanted what his Father willed. Samson killed to get what would not come to him naturally.
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The Large Catechism – part 70
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 4:48
Among the crowds was a royal official who believed Jesus. While he took Jesus at his word, the rest seemed to need a show of it: signs and miracles.
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The Large Catechism – part 71
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Judges 17:6
Micah stole a great sum of money from his mother, then returned it because he feared her curse. She then dedicated it to the Lord, evidently hoping to amend the curse that ended up being upon her son.
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The Large Catechism – part 72
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 8:1–3
Name-calling, threats, imprisonment, and murder are bad enough but when they are done under the cover of religion, these things are contemptible.
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The Large Catechism – part 73
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Judges 18:20
Have you ever noticed in the Old Testament the convention of capitalizing the word “Lord,” or sometimes “God”? These indicate a place where the consonantal name of God, YHWH...
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The Large Catechism – part 74
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Job 1:20–22
Wickedness exists because people want things their way. They want what belongs to another, or they want but will not work. They want their own will be done, not, “Thy will be done.”
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The Large Catechism – part 75
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 6:40
Everywhere one turns, there are lies and deception. In the modern age, we call it spinning the truth, and thereby, we even lie about lying. People claim to no longer lie, but to simply spin the truth.
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The Large Catechism – part 76
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 9:31
Fear is a good thing. But we say that we do not want our children growing up, fearing the Lord. We want them to fear hot stoves, bad influences, and other harmful things, but not to fear taking the Lord’s name in vain.
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The Large Catechism – part 77
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 6:63
Why is it that God is so concerned with words, that we speak the truth and use his name, his reputation, with care? Words, true words, create life. They create faith in Christ Jesus, which leads to eternal life.
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The Large Catechism – part 78
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Job 7:21
Jesus taught us in the Fifth Petition of his prayer to trust in God for forgiveness of our sins. Human nature reasons that our suffering is caused by God no longer loving us, and that there must be a reason for the loss of his care.
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The Large Catechism – part 79
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 7:17
Jesus uses the Name in a doubly devout manner. Not only does he teach what his Father sent him to teach, he gives God the credit too. Jesus’ teaching depended on the reputation of the one who sent him.
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The Large Catechism – part 80
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 10:43
The worst way to take God’s name in vain, is to say or believe that favor from God is received in one’s own name, his own reputation — in other words, by the merits of what he does.
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The Large Catechism – part 81
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 8:31–32
The disciples of Jesus were first called Christians in Antioch. Some say that this means “little Christs.” If so — if Christians are those who would imitate him — their lying would immediately bring dishonor to the name of the God whom they follow.
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The Large Catechism – part 82
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Job 13:7
Some people, those relying on their own old nature, cannot bear to hear God’s word, let alone understand it. They will not listen, because they are not of God; they do not have a new nature.
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The Large Catechism – part 83
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 12:21–24
In this example of Herod, we may quickly observe what is important to God. Herod was full of himself, wanting people to hear his words.
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The Large Catechism – part 84
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 9:3
There is no easier way for the works of God to be demonstrated in our lives than by our calling upon the Father. See the different ways we pray it is so. May your name be holy among us.
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The Large Catechism – part 85
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Job 19:25-26
Poor Job was tormented by his friends, shunned by his family, and was of the opinion that God was after him. Did he simply complain about his plight? Was he reduced to whining about his tribulations?
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The Large Catechism – part 86
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 10:27–29
We do well to entrust ourselves to God. He is faithful to strengthen us and protect us from evil. He is faithful to so in this life and save us for the life to come.
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The Large Catechism – part 87
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Job 29:14
This is what The Small Catechism does; it teaches us to put on the only righteousness that is effective. It instructs us to fear, love, and trust in God, who alone is our righteousness.
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The Large Catechism – part 88
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 14:21–22
Find a way! Speak their language while proclaiming the word of truth. Teach in different ways. Get through to them, especially as pertains to these first commandments.
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The Large Catechism – part 89
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 15:10–11
When we read the law, much less try to keep it, we must also hear the word of grace. The commandments do us no good without God’s grace.
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The Large Catechism – part 90
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 15:19
What is the aim of the gospel? That question will guide you in determining if something is a matter of the spirit or a religious observance.
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The Large Catechism – part 91
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 16:13–14
Take a break. Find respite from the hubbub every day, if you can. It is a great way to honor the First Commandment, to put the Lord first in your day. But certainly take a break on the Lord’s Day.
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The Large Catechism – part 92
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 16:22–24
On their way to worship, Paul and Silas were hounded by a slave fortune teller, whom they healed of demonic possession, essentially cutting of a flow of money to her owners. For this, they had Paul and Silas beaten and imprisoned.
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The Large Catechism – part 93
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 16:25
Christians worship, not only when commanded, but when there is need. Are you a sinner in need of forgiveness? Worship. Are you thankful? Worship.
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The Large Catechism – part 94
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 17:10–11
Would you be ignoble? Ignore the Scriptures. Would you be honorable? Attend to the weekly service to hear the word of God read and expounded.
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The Large Catechism – part 95
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Esther 4:14
Why are you in the kingdom but to be a suitable subject, doing your king’s bidding? But what is his will? you may wonder. He has made this matter obvious, though the details may seem unclear.
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The Large Catechism – part 96
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 18:12–13
If local, state, or federal law change to the degree of demanding that you must not worship on the Lord’s Day, you have but one option, Christian.
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The Large Catechism – part 97
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 4:4
We spend our days working for the food to feed ourselves and our families, struggling for higher position, and trying to keep illness and death at bay. These were the very temptations that faced Jesus in the wilderness.
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The Large Catechism – part 98
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 4:16
Great blessing awaits those who have developed the practice of going to worship on the Lord’s Day. But if they attend church only to go through the motions, not truly involved in the what is happening...
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The Large Catechism – part 99
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 4:31–32
Everywhere Jesus traveled, he healed people, and fed them, but also taught them in the synagogues, as well as on the mountains and plains. Never once did he complain that all those people ever wanted out of him was his word.
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The Large Catechism – part 100
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 20:32
God’s word, the gospel, is the very power of salvation. This is how God bequests the eternal inheritance of the saints. He constructs a Christian through the word of his grace—in other words, through the righteousness of Christ.
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The Large Catechism – part 101
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 5:20–21
What greater words are these, spoken by God himself? The promise, “You are forgiven.” is received by God’s grace through faith alone.
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The Large Catechism – part 102
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hosea 3:1–5
What do you have to do in order to become holy? Nothing but follow him who makes one holy. We are called to follow him so we may be present for his great blessings.
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The Large Catechism – part 103
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 6:5
Laws are not established as mere prohibition, but as protection and benefit for the people. This is the case with divine law as well as human.
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The Large Catechism – part 104
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 6:46
“There’s the rub!” as Shakespeare had Hamlet say. What is the origin of this famous saying? Believe it or not; it comes from bowling.
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The Large Catechism – part 105
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Hosea 8:7
Hosea’s agricultural imagery depicts the results of idolatry. It is the same as sowing your seed in the wind. The outcome is more wind, or if the seed blows to other properties, they will eat the grain.
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The Large Catechism – part 106
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 27:30-31
Troubles come and troubles go, but we must abide in the ship. We hear the Word on the Lord’s Day, but we should remember it and keep it throughout the week.
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The Large Catechism – part 107
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 28:11–15
Look at all the trouble that Paul and Luke went to just to preach the gospel. This is the great mission of the church, and they undertook it with passion. We should receive the proclaimed gospel with a matched passion...
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The Large Catechism – part 108
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 9:28
Who was hounded by the devil more than Jesus? Now ask yourself: who has ever prayed more? Knowing the need, Jesus modeled the life of prayer to his disciples.
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The Large Catechism – part 109
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 8:40
Does it seem to you that some time has passed since you have heard from the Lord? Or, on the other hand, does it seem like it was only moments ago that God spoke?
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The Large Catechism – part 110
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Acts 27:11
You may think that Paul’s warning to the centurion was not inspired. Yet, see how it finds its way into Luke’s account, into the Scripture? There is great danger in not paying attention to biblical counsel.
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The Large Catechism – part 111
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 9:20
We have seen what Peter would do if left to his own reason. Religion and abandonment are the outcomes.
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The Large Catechism – part 112
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 9:33
Peter failed to recognize what was happening in this singular event that showed him the glory of Christ Jesus.
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The Large Catechism – part 113
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 9:59–60
Peter failed to recognize what was happening in this singular event that showed him the glory of Christ Jesus.
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The Large Catechism – part 114
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 10:2
The harvest begins at home. Knowing how the kingdom laborers will be limited, God orders matters efficiently from the outset. There are two workers assigned to each of us so that we may each be properly gathered into his harvest.
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The Large Catechism – part 115
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Micah 4:2
Feeling angry, arrogant, rebellious? Would you vent your frustrations on the Lord using insolent words? Of course not; you should not do so with your parents either.
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The Large Catechism – part 116
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 10:25–28
Even Jesus obeyed the commandment to honor his earthly parents, as well as his heavenly Father. Honoring one’s parents is an extension of the greatest commandment.
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The Large Catechism – part 117
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 11:23
We cannot imagine how something could be so; the Lord surely did not mean it that way. Perhaps it was just a man writing down his own thoughts that came to be considered The Holy Bible.
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The Large Catechism – part 118
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 11:27–28
How ironic that we consider the Fourth Commandment while reading today’s gospel lesson. A woman in the crowd seeks to honor the mother of Jesus, and Jesus improves upon her blessing...
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The Large Catechism – part 119
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 12:17
It is not easy to be a child. Nor is it easy to be followers of Christ, his church. One may, at first, imagine the difficulty lies in keeping the commandments—for who can do so with the slightest measure of perfection?
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The Large Catechism – part 120
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 13:5–10
Those who depend upon their works instead of their hope and faith in the great work of Christ Jesus have already bowed to the beast. In doing so, they have knelt before the dragon...
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The Large Catechism – part 121
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 18:15–17
Mothers and fathers are given a great honor; let them rise to the responsibility of that honor. Let them teach their children the commandments and the whole Word of God...
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The Large Catechism – part 122
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 3:10–11
“I will give up heating this year for God! He will respect me for that sacrifice and grant me entrance at heaven’s gates.” As some old friends of mine used to say mockingly, “Let me know how that works out for you.”
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The Large Catechism – part 123
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 1:3–10
We are the workmanship of God, and have been created in Christ for good works. Though God’s grace saves us through faith in Christ Jesus, we are nonetheless, expected to bear fruit...
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The Large Catechism – part 124
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Ephesians 1:15–18
True holiness and enlightenment is that which receives its righteousness and revelation from the living Christ, rather than trying to squeeze piety and secrets from the dead husk of works and religion.
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The Large Catechism – part 125
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Zechariah 14:6–7
Frankly, things look practically dark. It is difficult to look at the world and think otherwise. Look at all the young people out there who did not learn enough sense from their parents...
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The Large Catechism – part 126
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 2:5
Being obedient does not always make sense to us. This was especially the case when we were children. My father drove me crazy with his demands and discipline. He makes more sense to me now, some 50 years later.
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The Large Catechism – part 127
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 2:5
Being obedient does not always make sense to us. This was especially the case when we were children. My father drove me crazy with his demands and discipline. He makes more sense to me now, some 50 years later.
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The Large Catechism – part 128
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 5:13
We garner our initial knowledge of the Lord in the home. There, we learn how to honor our parents, and in so learning, we learn that we are not the center of all things.
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The Large Catechism – part 129
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 1 Thessalonians 5:12–13
These verses urge us to honor those who do the principal work of ministry in congregations. But it is good counsel to think of our parents along these lines too.
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The Large Catechism – part 130
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 6:3
Most of us have encountered a willful child whom we conjectured would either not live a long life or would be the death of his parents. But there is more to being an obedient child than civil order.
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The Large Catechism – part 131
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: 2 Thessalonians 3:3
These traditions that we have learned from our parents (if only our parents in the church) are a great and lifelong blessing. Through these, God is faithful...
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The Large Catechism – part 132
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Luke 22:46
Looming heartbreak had brought the disciples to the point of collapse, and so naturally, they were dead to the world when Jesus returned to them.
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The Large Catechism – part 133
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 9:4
Why does God promise such a great blessing as long life? How does it work out that his promise may come to pass? He does so by delivering the faithful from sin and its consequences.
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The Large Catechism – part 134
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 9:13–15
If you will not do your job, it will be taken from you. Parenting is important, especially godly parenting. There is no difference between the old leaders of Israel...
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The Large Catechism – part 135
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 10:15
Should the created vaunt itself over the Creator? This logic follows downward. Next to the Father come father and mother, those whom God has put in charge.
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The Large Catechism – part 136
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 20:5–6
Faith embraces its vocation because it is freed to do so, because it trusts in another. The one who has faith, trusts in God instead of his or her own talents, work ethic, labor, or cunning.
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The Large Catechism – part 137
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 20:12
When the scroll of life is opened, what will it say about you? How will it record your response to the great commandment? Will you have loved the Lord your God so much as to believe in him and take him at his word?
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The Large Catechism – part 138
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 21:9–11
Would you do things to brighten your standing with God? Then you would simply shine with your own dim, human qualities. The Christian, however, reflects a divine glory...
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The Large Catechism – part 139
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 21:9–11
One must walk in God’s light; you cannot invent your own well lit pathway. God is the way, so we must walk in his truth. Many would spin God’s truth into their own brand of truth...
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The Large Catechism – part 140
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Matthew 18:5–6
There is more to being persuaded than for a child to believe the Fourth Commandment. Another side of the persuasion is adults teaching it to the little ones.
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The Large Catechism – part 141
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Revelation 1:3
To be sure, the precise meaning of today’s verse is that one who reads the Revelation to the church is blessed. The church is also blessed if they listen and obey.
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The Large Catechism – part 142
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: John 7:53–8:11
This section of John’s gospel is not in the earliest manuscripts. The story intrigues me, nonetheless. We wonder what Jesus wrote in the dirt. I like to imagine it was the name of a woman each of the accusers had secretly committed adultery with...
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The Large Catechism – part 143
Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions
Scripture Text: Isaiah 26:3
Let us be clear; Luther is not saying that God rewards our works and obedience with salvation. God grants salvation through faith in his grace alone (Eph 2:8–9).
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