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Four A.M.

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:13 and Romans 8:1–5

Jim Nestingen once said that “four o’clock in the morning is when the flesh attacks.” He meant that our minds rehearse or run over and over all those disappointments in ourselves.

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The Fundamental Article of Faith

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:13 and Romans 3:21–25

“The power of sin and death could be broken only by a greater power.” God’s power that is greater than sin and death is himself.

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The Triumph of Faith in Christ

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:13 and Colossians 2:13–15

Jesus has made a display of his cross-conquered enemies, leaving them stripped of all power on the battlefield of the world.

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God’s Pursuing Mercy

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:13 and Psalm 23:5–6

God’s pursuing mercy finds its target through the cross. Through faith in God’s grace through Christ, the law’s condemnation cannot follow through.

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The Death of Death

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:13 and John 11:21–26

Death may think it rules the world, but there is another who rules over death, for he brings to life even those who have died. “Christ is the Death of death.”

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The Icon

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:13 and Colossians 1:15–20

How was Christ Jesus able to conquer our enemies: sin and death, the devil and hell? Look no further than the incarnation.

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The Price of Victory

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:13 and 1 Corinthians 15:56–57

If your sin is found in you, you will pay. If, however, your sin is borne by Christ Jesus to the cross, he who is found to be with our sin, pays the penalty for us.

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We Go Free

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:13 and Psalm 102:18–22

The Lord looked down from height of heaven and saw a world imprisoned by sin. There was nothing we could do about it. God had to do it himself.

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A Pretty, Sinless Savior

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:13 and John 6:28–29

If Christ must be a pretty, sinless Savior, then our sins are cast back on us. We should want nothing to do with this false, Roman faith.

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The Iniquity of Us All

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:13 and Isaiah 66:22–24

We are spared a great and eternal penalty, separation from God and the fire of hell, because God has laid on his Christ the iniquity of us all.

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A Hard Saying

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:13 and Genesis 22:5–8

Though the innocent, unblemished Lamb of God, “personally innocent,” as Luther wrote, “his sinlessness was defiled with the sinfulness of the world."

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A Cursed Sinner

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:13 and Romans 8:3

If Jesus were not a cursed sinner, he would not have died, and a whole world would be lost in sin and death.

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Our Law-keeper

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:13 and Matthew 3:13–15

God has turned the tables on law-keepers everywhere. Christ is the law-keeper, our law-keeper. He is our law-keeper because we are joined to him.

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Paying the Penalty

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:13 and Ezekiel 18:4

The righteous and innocent soul who is the very Son of God, had to die because upon him was laid the charge and penalty of all sinners: sin and death.

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No Exaggeration

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:13 and Isaiah 53:4–6

“All the prophets of old said that Christ should be the greatest transgressor, murderer, adulterer, thief, blasphemer that ever was or ever could be on earth.”

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Numbered among Sinners

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:13 and Isaiah 53:6–12

The death that we deserved was suffered by Christ Jesus, by a good and righteous man, but an incarnate man, God born in the flesh.

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The Curse

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:13 and Deuteronomy 21:22–23

When Christ became our curse God removed the curse of the law from us. This happens because we have faith in the one who became our curse.

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Rest for the Soul

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:12 and Matthew 11:28–30

Keeping the law rightly demands an observance of more than the law; it requires we observe the one who did keep it justly.

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No Good at All

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:12 and Colossians 2:20–23

What does God command us but to believe, to have faith — not in our works but in his work, his grace toward us. We recoil at the thought.

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The Righteous Man

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:12 and Romans 3:19–22

When one is made righteous through faith in the Righteous Man, all his deeds are deemed good. Righteousness does not come from deeds but righteous deeds do rightly follow faith. 

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The Gift of Life

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:12 and 2 Corinthians 3:4–6

I must daily divest myself of the law’s baggage, relying upon God’s grace alone, through faith alone, in Christ alone. There is life in him alone.

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The Two Witnesses

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:12 and Revelation 11:3–4

Now we are free to offer good works, not as things worthy of forgiveness and salvation, but done precisely because we are forgiven and saved.

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Curse and Blessing

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:12 and Deuteronomy 6:24–25

The law is not meant to merely obligate and accuse and condemn me but to send me running back into the arms of grace. 

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The First and Chief Article

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:12 and Romans 3:21–25

Make this — faith in Christ alone — be your first and chief article of belief, and you will know the peace of Christ that surpasses all understanding.

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Cause and Effect

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:11 and Ephesians 2:5–10

We are God’s workmanship, not our own. Works are not the cause of our faith and salvation; they — and all the gifts of Christ — are the result.

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Living by Faith

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:11 and Habakkuk 2:1–4

The appointed time is coming and only those who live with faith in God’s Christ will be justified and be given eternal life.

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The Curse

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:10 and Job 19:23–27

He who was made sin so that I might be justified to God has decided for me, and has made me fit for eternity. “My heart faints within me.”

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The Lost Fool

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:10 and John 14:1–7

You are accursed if you are more confident in your lack of direction than the clear directions of one who knows how to get there.

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Be Careful

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:10 and Matthew 6:1–4

God is not favorable toward smart, religious, or moral people. Be careful that your righteousness springs from faith instead of from morality or religion or learning.

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A Man of Faith

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:10 and Judges 7:1–14

If Gideon had conquered the Midianites without faith, by mere military strategy and prowess, we might never have heard of a Gideon.

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By Faith

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:10 and Hebrews 11:32–40

We must keep the faith until the Last Day when we, along with all the saints of old, will be resurrected from earthly death to heavenly, eternal life. 

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Faith Acts

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:10 and Genesis 12:10–20

Faith acts. You can tell who the real Christians are by the things they do and say, and if you are really astute, you might tell because of the things they think.

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Real Faith

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:10 and Romans 4:3

If church leaders are so interested in people doing good works, they should stop pressing on works, and pray about the faith of their people.

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Furnish Your Faith

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:10 and 2 Peter 1:4–7

Peter writes that faith comes first, not love or works, but that love and other works should follow faith, furnishing faith as proper Christians are called to do.

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Strutting away from God

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:10 and Proverbs 13:1–3

People of faith do not strut and crow at God when they are corrected. They understand that their Father is gracious and they repent of their wrong.

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The More Excellent Sacrifice. 

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:10 and Hebrews 11:4–6

The offering of faith, though it be a small, tarnished coin, is accepted while gold and silver given by the merely religious person is an unacceptable sacrifice.

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The Confidence of Faith

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:10 and 2 Corinthians 3:4–6

Lest you think David is merely overconfident because he has been triumphant before over lion and bear, he does not credit his confidence with himself.

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Relying on Faith

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:10 and Hebrews 11:32–34

This is how faith works. It does not rely upon reason or a man’s strength and size. Faith relies upon God alone — and acts.

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Evidence of True Faith

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:10 and Ephesians 2:10

True faith in Jesus Christ brings forgiveness and eternal life, and with these, the infilling of the Holy Spirit. And God's Spirit will not inhabit us idly.

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Grace Alone

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:10 and Acts 2:38–39

Here is a test of our trust in God’s ability to save us utterly. There are those who say God cannot and will not save us unless we are involved in our salvation.

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Properly Clothed

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:10 and Isaiah 61:10–11

We add nothing to his redemptive, sanctifying work. Through baptism, God alone clothes us with the garments of salvation, with the covering of Christ.

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A Stiff-necked People

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:10 and Exodus 34:8–10

We are not even interested in keeping the law, even if we could do so. We are a stiff-necked people, bent on moving away from God and his law.

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The Finger of God

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:10 and Matthew 3:13–17

Though Moses’ regulation was to keep the law, no one keeps it perfectly but Christ through whom we are counted holy and righteousness through faith alone.

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The Double Imputation

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:10 and 2 Corinthians 5:20b–6:2

There has been a double imputation: our sins are removed and imputed to Christ. They are nailed them to the cross, and we are given his righteousness.

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Doers of the Law

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:10 and James 1:21–25

We know that we do the law imperfectly. But do we keep at it? Do we keep keeping the commandment, loving God and neighbor however imperfectly?

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The Abomination

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:10 and Matthew 24:15–16

If one holds that any other work than the cross of Jesus Christ and faith in him accounts for forgiveness of sins and eternal life, that person is Antichrist.

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The Antichrist

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:10 and 1 John 2:18

There have been many Antichrists, and still more will follow. Anywhere anything other than Christ Jesus is required for salvation, there is the Antichrist at work. 

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The Treasury of Merit

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:10 and Titus 3:5–8

The so-called treasury of merit teaches that, if our own good works are deficient for salvation, the good works or merit of others may be applied to our accounts.

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The Man of God

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:10 and 1 Timothy 6:11–16

We may not say it or admit it, perhaps because we do not see it, but we are in effect, claiming to be god when we take on the task of being Christ and savior.

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The Worst Infidels

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:10 and Matthew 24:3–5

Those who rely on works-righteousness for forgiveness and salvation count themselves among those antichrists who claim, “I am the Christ.”

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Bargaining Chips

Comments on Galatians with an ear to Luther’s commentary

Scripture Text: Galatians 3:10 and Judges 11:29–34

Our loving Father has already promised to be for us, not against us. When we try to bargain with him or make deals, we are calling him a liar.

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